Genesis 35 in the early church
83 passages quote, allude to, or echo Genesis 35, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 16 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 27 · 28 · 29
Genesis 35:1
Then God said to Jacob, “Arise, go up to Bethel, and settle there. Build an altar there to the God who appeared to you when you fled from your brother Esau.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 35:1 | To Quirinus 2.6 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Gen 35:1 | Prophetic Extracts 1.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Gen 35:1–3 | Demonstration of the Gospel 5.12.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Gen 35:1 | Demonstration of the Gospel 5.12.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Gen 35:1 | Letter 13 · Ammonas | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 340-360 |
| Gen 35:1 | On the Trinity 4.30 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Gen 35:1 | On the Trinity 5.20 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Gen 35:1–7 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.37.2 · Anonymous | allusion, low confidence | ca. 380 |
| Gen 35:1 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.32 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 35:1–27 | Genesis, lines 1075–1099 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Genesis 35:2
So Jacob told his household and all who were with him, “Get rid of the foreign gods that are among you. Purify yourselves and change your garments.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 35:2–4 | Demonstration of the Gospel 1.2.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
Genesis 35:3
Then let us arise and go to Bethel. I will build an altar there to God, who answered me in my day of distress. He has been with me wherever I have gone.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 35:3 | Letter 13 · Ammonas | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 340-360 |
Genesis 35:4
So they gave Jacob all their foreign gods and all their earrings, and Jacob buried them under the oak near Shechem.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 35:4 | Arabic Pentateuch fragment XXVI (on Deut 27) · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | unknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena) |
| Gen 35:4 | Fragment 18 · Julius Africanus | allusion, high confidence | after 221 |
| Gen 35:4 | Homilies on Ezekiel 1.12 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Gen 35:4 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 9.2.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | echo, low confidence | 374-377 |
| Gen 35:4 | Against Helvidius 7 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383 |
| Gen 35:4 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.32 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 35:4 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.33 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
Genesis 35:6
So Jacob and everyone with him arrived in Luz (that is, Bethel) in the land of Canaan.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 35:6 | Dialogue with Trypho 58.8 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Gen 35:6 | Prophetic Extracts 1.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Gen 35:6 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.21.10 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
Genesis 35:7
There Jacob built an altar, and he called that place El-bethel, because it was there that God had revealed Himself to Jacob as he fled from his brother.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 35:7 | Dialogue with Trypho 58.8 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Gen 35:7 | Dialogue with Trypho 60.5 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
Genesis 35:8
Now Deborah, Rebekah’s nurse, died and was buried under the oak below Bethel. So Jacob named it Allon-bacuth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 35:8 | Dialogue with Trypho 58.8 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
Genesis 35:9
After Jacob had returned from Paddan-aram, God appeared to him again and blessed him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 35:9 | Dialogue with Trypho 58.8 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Gen 35:9 | Against Celsus 6.4 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Gen 35:9 | Prophetic Extracts 1.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Gen 35:9 | Part 12 · Eutherius of Tyana | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 431-440 |
Genesis 35:10
And God said to him, “Though your name is Jacob, you will no longer be called Jacob. Instead, your name will be Israel.” So God named him Israel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 35:10 | Dialogue with Trypho 58.8 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Gen 35:10 | On Pascha 82 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | echo, medium confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Gen 35:10 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.21.10 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Gen 35:10 | Sermon 122.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Genesis 35:11
And God told him, “I am God Almighty. Be fruitful and multiply. A nation—even a company of nations—shall come from you, and kings shall descend from you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 35:11 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.1.10 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Gen 35:11 | Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Gen 35:11 | Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Gen 35:11 | Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
Genesis 35:16
Later, they set out from Bethel, and while they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel began to give birth, and her labor was difficult.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 35:16–19 | Letter 65.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 35:16–18 | Letter 66.3 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 35:16–20 | Against Jovinianus 1.19 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Gen 35:16–20 | Commentary on Jeremiah 6.18 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Genesis 35:18
And with her last breath—for she was dying—she named him Ben-oni. But his father called him Benjamin.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 35:18 | Homilies on Jeremiah 19.13 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240 |
| Gen 35:18 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.21.10 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Gen 35:18 | Demonstration 4.6 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Gen 35:18 | Letter 66.4 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 35:18 | Letter 108.10 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 35:18 | Letter 140.16 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 35:18 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 57 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| Gen 35:18 | Letters 13.4 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Gen 35:18 | Part 1, chapter 31 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 35:19
So Rachel died and was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem).
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 35:19 | Dialogue with Trypho 78.8 · Justin Martyr | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Gen 35:19 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.21.10 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Gen 35:19 | Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.35 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Gen 35:19 | Bordeaux Pilgrim 598 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 333 |
| Gen 35:19 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.32 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 35:19 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.34 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 35:19 | Letter 199.39 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gen 35:19 | Homilies on Matthew 9.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Gen 35:19 | Letters 13.4 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Genesis 35:20
Jacob set up a pillar on her grave; it marks Rachel’s tomb to this day.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 35:20 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.32 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 35:20 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.34 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Gen 35:20 | Letters 13.4 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Genesis 35:21
Israel again set out and pitched his tent beyond the Tower of Eder.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 35:21 | Letter 108.10 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Genesis 35:22
While Israel was living in that region, Reuben went in and slept with his father’s concubine Bilhah, and Israel heard about it. Jacob had twelve sons:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 35:22 | Arabic Pentateuch fragment VIII (on Gen 35:22) · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | unknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena) |
| Gen 35:22 | Homilies on Joshua 9.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gen 35:22 | Catechetical Lecture 11.3 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 350 |
| Gen 35:22 | Question 110, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Gen 35:22 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 34.17.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Gen 35:22 | Letter 78.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gen 35:22 | On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 8 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-392 |
| Gen 35:22 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.64 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Gen 35:22–26 | Part 1, chapter 25 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 35:23
The sons of Leah were Reuben the firstborn of Jacob, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 35:23 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 11.11 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Genesis 35:27
Jacob returned to his father Isaac at Mamre, near Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron), where Abraham and Isaac had stayed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 35:27 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.21.11 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
Genesis 35:28
And Isaac lived 180 years.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 35:28 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.21.11 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Gen 35:28 | Letter 52.2 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 35:28–29 | Genesis, lines 1100–1123 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Gen 35:28 | City of God 15.14 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Gen 35:28 | City of God 18.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
Genesis 35:29
Then he breathed his last and died and was gathered to his people, old and full of years. And his sons Esau and Jacob buried him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 35:29 | Oration 7.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Gen 35:29 | Oration 8.21 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Gen 35:29 | Oration 18.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Gen 35:29 | On Cain and Abel 1.6 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |