Psalms 80 in the early church
138 passages quote, allude to, or echo Psalms 80, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
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Psalms 80:1
For the choirmaster. To the tune of “The Lilies of the Covenant.” A Psalm of Asaph. Hear us, O Shepherd of Israel, who leads Joseph like a flock; You who sit enthroned between the cherubim, shine forth
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 80:1 (79:2 LXX) | Against Heresies 3.11.8 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Ps 80:1 (79:2 LXX) | Homilies on Ezekiel 1.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ps 80:1 (79:2 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 111 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Ps 80:1 (79:2 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew 16.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Ps 80:1 (79:2 LXX) | Acts of Achatius (Disputation of Achatius) 1 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 250–251 |
| Ps 80:1 (79:2 LXX) | Prayer 2 1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | uncertain |
| Ps 80:1 (79:2 LXX) | Acts of Phileas and Philoromus 3.4 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 306-311 |
| Ps 80:1 (79:2 LXX) | Catechetical Lecture 8.8 · Cyril of Jerusalem | echo, low confidence | ca. 350 |
| Ps 80:1 (79:2 LXX) | Oration 41.13 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 80:1 | Letter 65.3 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 80:1 (79:2 LXX) | On the Holy Spirit 19.49 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 374–375 |
| Ps 80:1 (79:2 LXX) | Apostolic Constitutions 7.47.3 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 80:1 (79:2 Vulg.) | On the Christian Faith 5.6 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Ps 80:1–19 (79:1-Ps LXX) | Psalm 79 · Apollinaris of Laodicea | quotation, high confidence | uncertain (fourth to sixth century) |
| Ps 80:1 (79:2 LXX) | Theological Oration 3 (Or. 29), On the Son 20 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | 380 |
| Ps 80:1 (79:2 LXX) | Theological Oration 5 (Or. 31), On the Holy Spirit 22 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | 380 |
| Ps 80:1 (79:2 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 22.28.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 80:1 (79:2 LXX) | Sermon 46.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 80:1–2 (79:2-Ps LXX) | Sermon 46.23 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 80:1 (79:2 Vulg.) | Sermon 47.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 80:1 (79:2 Vulg.) | Confessions 9.24 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, low confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 80:1 (79:2 LXX) | On the Trinity 5.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| Ps 80:1 (79:2 LXX) | Commentary on Jeremiah 1.59 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Ps 80:1 (79:2 LXX) | Carmina 5.147–176 · Orientius of Auch | echo, low confidence | 5th-6th century(?) |
| Ps 80:1 (79:2 LXX) | Theodotus, ACO I.1.2, homily 73.12 · Theodotus of Ancyra | allusion, high confidence | 431 |
| Ps 80:1 (79:2 Vulg.) | On the Governance of God 2.7 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Psalms 80:2
before Ephraim, Benjamin, and Manasseh. Rally Your mighty power and come to save us.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 80:2 (79:3 LXX) | PG 12:1539 (Ps 77–81 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 80:2 (79:3 LXX) | On the Lord's Prayer 1159 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–394 |
| Ps 80:2 (79:3 LXX) | Catechetical Oration 20 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 385–390 |
| Ps 80:2 (79:3 Vulg.) | Tractates 8 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
Psalms 80:3
Restore us, O God, and cause Your face to shine upon us, that we may be saved.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 80:3 (79:4 LXX) | 1 Clement 60.3 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Ps 80:3 (79:4 LXX) | PG 12:1539 (Ps 77–81 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 80:3 (79:4 LXX) | Apostolic Constitutions 8.37.6 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 80:3 (79:4 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.15.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 80:3 (79:4 LXX) | Homily 15 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Ps 80:3 (79:4 Vulg.) | Sermon 112.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 80:3 (79:4 LXX) | Sermon 194.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 80:3 (79:4 LXX) | Sermon 147 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Psalms 80:5
You fed them with the bread of tears and made them drink the full measure of their tears.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 80:5 (79:6 LXX) | PG 12:1539 (Ps 77–81 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 80:5 (79:6 LXX) | Homilies on Ezekiel 1.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ps 80:5 (79:6 LXX) | Homilies on Leviticus 11.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 80:5 (79:6 LXX) | Homilies on Numbers 8.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 80:5 (79:6 LXX) | Letters 219, 220 · Basil of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Ps 80:5 (79:6 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 126.13 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 80:5 (79:6 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 20.41.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 80:5 (79:6 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.32.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 80:5 (79:6 LXX) | Tractates on Matthew 3.3 · Chromatius of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
| Ps 80:5 (79:6 LXX) | Sermon 46.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 80:5 (79:6 LXX) | Sermon 93 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Ps 80:5 (79:6 Vulg.) | Part 2, chapter 34 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Psalms 80:7
Restore us, O God of Hosts, and cause Your face to shine upon us, that we may be saved.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 80:7 (79:8 LXX) | Letter 130.22 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 80:7 (79:8 Vulg.) | On Order 1.22 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 386–387 |
| Ps 80:7 (79:8 Vulg.) | On Order 1.23 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 386–387 |
| Ps 80:7 (79:8 Vulg.) | Sermon 313.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 80:7 (79:8 Vulg.) | Confessions 4.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 80:7 (79:8 LXX) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 53.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Ps 80:7 (79:8 LXX) | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
| Ps 80:7 (79:8 Vulg.) | On Grace and Free Will 5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
Psalms 80:8
You uprooted a vine from Egypt; You drove out the nations and transplanted it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 80:8 (79:9 LXX) | PG 12:1063 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 80:8 (79:9 LXX) | PG 12:1229 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 80:8 (79:9 LXX) | PG 12:1539 (Ps 77–81 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 80:8 (79:9 LXX) | Homilies on Exodus 6.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 80:8 (79:9 LXX) | Homilies on Ezekiel 5.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ps 80:8–10 (79:9-Ps LXX) | Homilies on Numbers 17.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 80:8 (79:9 LXX) | Homilies on Jeremiah 15.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Ps 80:8 (79:9 LXX) | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.177 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Ps 80:8 (79:9 LXX) | Homily on the Song of Songs 2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Ps 80:8 (79:9 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 2.4 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ps 80:8–9 | Demonstration 19.5 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ps 80:8 (79:9 Vulg.) | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.15.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Ps 80:8 (79:9 LXX) | Oration 5.27 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 80:8 (79:9 LXX) | Oration 42.5 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 80:8 (79:9 LXX) | Oration 43.41 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 80:8 (79:9 LXX) | Tractates 2.27.1 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Ps 80:8 (79:9 Vulg.) | On the Christian Faith 4.12 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Ps 80:8 (79:9 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 2.10.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 80:8 (79:9 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 6.26.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 80:8 (79:9 LXX) | Homilies on Matthew 44.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ps 80:8–11 (79:9-Ps LXX) | Hexameron (Exameron) 3.50 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Ps 80:8 (79:9 LXX) | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 21 · Rufinus of Aquileia | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 404 |
| Ps 80:8 (79:9 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 3 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Psalms 80:9
You cleared the ground for it, and it took root and filled the land.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 80:9 (79:10 LXX) | Homilies on Exodus 6.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 80:9 (79:10 LXX) | Letter 106.52 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Psalms 80:10
The mountains were covered by its shade, and the mighty cedars with its branches.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 80:10 (79:11 LXX) | PG 12:1539 (Ps 77–81 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 80:10 (79:11 LXX) | Homilies on Exodus 6.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 80:10 (79:11 LXX) | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.177 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Ps 80:10 (79:11 LXX) | Homily on the Song of Songs 2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Ps 80:10 (79:11 LXX) | Homilies on the Psalms 28.2 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Ps 80:10 (79:11 LXX) | Oration 42.5 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 80:10 (79:11 LXX) | Oration 43.41 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Psalms 80:11
It sent out its branches to the Sea, and its shoots toward the River.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 80:11 (79:12 LXX) | Oration 42.5 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Psalms 80:12
Why have You broken down its walls, so that all who pass by pick its fruit?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 80:12–13 (79:13-Ps LXX) | Homilies on Numbers 20.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 80:12 (79:13 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 132 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Ps 80:12–13 (79:13-Ps LXX) | Church History 10.4.33 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Ps 80:12 (79:13 LXX) | Letter 175 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–390 |
| Ps 80:12 (79:13 LXX) | Oration 5.27 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 80:12 (79:13 LXX) | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.3 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Ps 80:12 (79:13 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 6.26.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 80:12 (79:13 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 15.6.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 80:12 (79:13 LXX) | Homilies on Matthew 3.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ps 80:12 (79:13 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.61.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 80:12 (79:13 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.18.4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 80:12–13 (79:13-Ps LXX) | Homily 9 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Ps 80:12–13 (79:13-14 LXX) | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.108 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Ps 80:12 (79:13 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 3 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Psalms 80:13
The boar from the forest ravages it, and the creatures of the field feed upon it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 80:13 (79:14 LXX) | PG 12:1229 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 80:13 (79:14 LXX) | 12 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 250 (the text may be later) |
| Ps 80:13 (79:14 LXX) | Church History 10.4.58 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Ps 80:13 | Demonstration 19.5 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ps 80:13 (79:14 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 67.31 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 80:13 (79:14 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 131.13 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 80:13 (79:14 LXX) | Oration 5.27 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 80:13 (79:14 LXX) | Oration 43.41 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 80:13 (79:14 LXX) | Eleven Tractates 1.15 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Ps 80:13 (79:14 LXX) | Eleven Tractates 1.16 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Ps 80:13 (79:14 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.12.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 80:13 (79:14 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.61.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 80:13 (79:14 LXX) | Homily 4 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Ps 80:13 (79:14 LXX) | Homily 5 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Ps 80:13 (79:14 LXX) | Homily 15 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Ps 80:13 (79:14 Vulg.) | Letters 10.3 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 80:13 (79:14 Vulg.) | Letters 38.9 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 80:13 (79:14 LXX) | Apology against Rufinus 2.24 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–402 |
| Ps 80:13 (79:14 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 4 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Ps 80:13 (79:14 Vulg.) | Instructions 1.36 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428-434 |
Psalms 80:14
Return, O God of Hosts, we pray! Look down from heaven and see! Attend to this vine—
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 80:14 (79:15 Vulg.) | Book of Rules 1 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 80:14 (79:15 Vulg.) | Letters 19.3 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Psalms 80:15
the root Your right hand has planted, the son You have raised up for Yourself.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 80:15 (79:16 Vulg.) | Book of Rules 1 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ps 80:15 (79:16 Vulg.) | Letters 19.3 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Psalms 80:17
Let Your hand be upon the man at Your right hand, on the son of man You have raised up for Yourself.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 80:17 (79:18 LXX) | PG 12:1539 (Ps 77–81 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 80:17 (79:18 LXX) | Catechetical Lecture 12.8 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Ps 80:17 (79:18 Vulg.) | Confessions 11.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 80:17 (79:18 Vulg.) | On the Gift of Perseverance 7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
Psalms 80:18
Then we will not turn away from You; revive us, and we will call on Your name.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 80:18 (79:19 LXX) | PG 12:1539 (Ps 77–81 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 80:18 (79:19 LXX) | 8 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th–5th century |
| Ps 80:18 (79:19 LXX) | Catechetical Lecture 12.8 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Ps 80:18 (79:19 Vulg.) | On the Gift of Perseverance 7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
Psalms 80:19
Restore us, O LORD God of Hosts; cause Your face to shine upon us, that we may be saved.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 80:19 (79:20 Vulg.) | Confessions 4.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |