Psalms 55 in the early church

193 passages quote, allude to, or echo Psalms 55, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 21 · 22 · 23

Psalms 55:1

For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments. A Maskil of David. Listen to my prayer, O God, and do not ignore my plea.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 55:1 (54:2 LXX)PG 12:1069 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 55:1 (54:2 LXX)PG 12:1459 (Ps 53–54 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 55:1–5 (54:2-6 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 10.2.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 55:1 (54:1 LXX)Letter to Marcellinus 20 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceuncertain, after 335
Ps 55:1 (54:1 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 54.1 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 55:1–7 (54:2-Ps Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 54.3 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 55:1 (54:2 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 54.4 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 55:1–23 (54:1-Ps LXX)Psalm 54 · Apollinaris of Laodiceaquotation, high confidenceuncertain (fourth to sixth century)

Psalms 55:2

Attend to me and answer me. I am restless in my complaint, and distraught

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 55:2 (54:3 LXX)PG 12:1459 (Ps 53–54 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 55:2–3 (54:3-4 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 10.2.10 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 55:2–3 (54:3-Ps Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 54.5 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367

Psalms 55:3

at the voice of the enemy, at the pressure of the wicked. For they bring down disaster upon me and resent me in their anger.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 55:3 (54:4 LXX)PG 12:1459 (Ps 53–54 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 55:3 (54:4 LXX)PG 12:1461 (Ps 54 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 55:3 (54:4 LXX)On the Duties of the Clergy 1.21 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390

Psalms 55:4

My heart pounds within me, and the terrors of death assail me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 55:4 (54:5 LXX)PG 12:1459 (Ps 53–54 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 55:4 (54:5 LXX)PG 12:1461 (Ps 54 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 55:4–5 (54:5-6 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 10.2.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 55:4–5 (54:5-Ps Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 54.6 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367

Psalms 55:5

Fear and trembling grip me, and horror has overwhelmed me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 55:5 (54:6 LXX)PG 12:1459 (Ps 53–54 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 55:5 (54:6 LXX)PG 12:1461 (Ps 54 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 55:5 (54:6 LXX)Letter 95.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 55:5 (54:6 LXX)Against Lying 21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420
Ps 55:5 (54:6 LXX)Sermon 84 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Psalms 55:6

I said, “Oh, that I had wings like a dove! I would fly away and find rest.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)PG 12:1461 (Ps 54 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.)Homily on Luke 27 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)Homily on Isaiah 6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 235–250
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.173 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.223 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)Commentary on Matthew 16.21 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)Hymns on the Trinity 2 · Marius Victorinusecho, low confidenceca. 357–362
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)Letter 87 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 360–390
Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 54.7 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 118.14.18 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)Oration 17.2 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)Oration 40.18 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)On Virginity 11 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 370–371
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)Letter 22.35 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)Letter 71.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)Letter 79.3 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)Letter 98.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)Letter 108.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)Letter 119.10 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)Letter 120.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)Letter 122.4 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)Letter 143.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)On the Lord's Prayer 1139 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 380–394
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)Section 2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence382
Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.)On the Complaints of Job and David 4.6 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)On the Duties of the Clergy 1.21 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 14.38.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 14.38.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)Letter 95.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)Letter 95.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)Letter 202.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.)On Fleeing the World 27 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-391
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)Homily 15 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.)Sermon 112.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.)Poem 17, lines 89–120 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 393–431
Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.)Letters 18.8 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.)Letters 21.5 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.)Letters 26.1 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.)Letters 37.1 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.)Letters 38.9 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX)On the Soul and Its Origin 4.23 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–420
Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 4 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Psalms 55:7

How far away I would flee! In the wilderness I would remain. Selah

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 55:7 (54:8 LXX)PG 12:1461 (Ps 54 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 55:7 (54:8 LXX)Letters 8, 9 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
Ps 55:7 (54:8 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 54.8 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 55:7 (54:8 LXX)Letter 71.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 55:7 (54:8 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 14.37.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Ps 55:7 (54:8 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 19.29.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Ps 55:7 (54:8 LXX)Letter 95.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 55:7 (54:8 Vulg.)On Fleeing the World 30 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-391
Ps 55:7 (54:8 Vulg.)Letters 26.1 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 55:7 (54:8 Vulg.)Letters 40.7 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 55:7 (54:8 LXX)Historia monachorum, chapter 1 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceGreek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406
Ps 55:7 (54:8 Vulg.)Part 1, chapter 34 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Psalms 55:8

I would hurry to my shelter, far from this raging tempest.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 55:8 (54:9 LXX)PG 12:1461 (Ps 54 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 55:8 (54:9 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 54.10 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 55:8 (54:9 LXX)Oration 17.2 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 55:8 (54:9 LXX)Letter 71.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 55:8 (54:9 LXX)Letter 106.31 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 55:8 (54:9 LXX)Letter 95.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 55:8 (54:9 Vulg.)Letters 9.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 55:8 (54:9 Vulg.)Letters 23.30 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 55:8 (54:9 LXX)Historia monachorum, chapter 1 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceGreek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406
Ps 55:8 (54:9 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 2 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Psalms 55:9

O Lord, confuse and confound their speech, for I see violence and strife in the city.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 55:9 (54:10 LXX)PG 12:1463 (Ps 54 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 55:9 (54:10 LXX)Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.65 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Ps 55:9–14 (54:10-15 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 10.2.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 55:9 (54:10 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 10.2.19 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 55:9 (54:10 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 54.11 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 55:9–11 (54:10-Ps Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 54.12 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 55:9 (54:10 Vulg.)On Tobit 12 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Ps 55:9 (54:10 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 5.29.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Ps 55:9 (54:10 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 14.37.3 · Ambrosequotation, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Ps 55:9–14 (54:10-Ps LXX)Sermon 95 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Psalms 55:10

Day and night they encircle the walls, while malice and trouble lie within.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 55:10 (54:11 LXX)PG 12:1469 (Ps 57 LXX) · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254

Psalms 55:11

Destruction is within; oppression and deceit never leave the streets.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 55:11 (54:12 LXX)PG 12:1463 (Ps 54 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 55:11 (54:12 LXX)PG 12:1469 (Ps 57 LXX) · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 55:11 (54:12 LXX)Homilies on the Psalms 14.7 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ps 55:11 (54:12 Vulg.)On Tobit 12 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Ps 55:11 (54:12 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 14.37.3 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397

Psalms 55:12

For it is not an enemy who insults me; that I could endure. It is not a foe who rises against me; from him I could hide.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 55:12 (54:13 LXX)Commentary on John 32.248 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Ps 55:12–13 (54:13-Ps LXX)Commentary on John 32.249 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Ps 55:12–14 (54:13-15 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 10.2.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 55:12–14 (54:13-15 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 10.2.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 55:12–14 (54:13-Ps LXX)Against Marcellus 1.4.43 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 336–337
Ps 55:12 (54:13 LXX)Letters 265, 266 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Ps 55:12–14 (54:13-Ps Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 54.13 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 55:12 (54:13 LXX)Letter 106.31 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 55:12 (54:13 LXX)On the Duties of the Clergy 3.22 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Ps 55:12–14 (54:13-Ps LXX)Sermon 46.36 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 55:12–14 (54:13-Ps Vulg.)Sermon 138.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 55:12 (54:13 LXX)The Conferences 16.18 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Ps 55:12–14 (54:13-Ps Vulg.)Part 3, chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Psalms 55:13

But it is you, a man like myself, my companion and close friend.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 55:13 (54:14 LXX)Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 78 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Ps 55:13 (54:14 LXX)Prophetic Extracts 1.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Ps 55:13–14 (54:14-Ps LXX)Letter 58.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 55:13 (54:14 LXX)On the Duties of the Clergy 3.22 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Ps 55:13 (54:14 LXX)Letter 93.28 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 55:13 (54:14 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.17.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 55:13 (54:14 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.23.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 55:13 (54:14 LXX)The Conferences 16.18 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Psalms 55:14

We shared sweet fellowship together; we walked with the crowd into the house of God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 55:14 (54:15 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 10.2.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 55:14 (54:15 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 10.2.6 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 55:14 (54:15 LXX)Oration 6.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 55:14 (54:15 LXX)On the Duties of the Clergy 3.22 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Ps 55:14 (54:15 LXX)Letter 93.28 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 55:14 (54:15 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.17.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 55:14 (54:15 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.23.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 55:14 (54:15 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.23.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 55:14 (54:15 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.23.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 55:14 (54:15 LXX)Homily 20.5 on Ephesians · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 392-397
Ps 55:14 (54:15 LXX)The Conferences 16.18 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Psalms 55:15

Let death seize them by surprise; let them go down to Sheol alive, for evil is with them in their homes.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX)On the Psalms, fragment 2 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 200–235
Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX)Fragments on Luke, column 341 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX)PG 12:1175 (Ps 6 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX)PG 12:1463 (Ps 54 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX)Lines 1027–1058 · Commodianquotation, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX)Commentary on Matthew 12.35 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX)Against Marcellus 1.4.44 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 336–337
Ps 55:15 (54:16 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 54.14 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX)Letter 96.8 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 55:15 (54:16 Vulg.)On Paradise 44 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX)On the Duties of the Clergy 1.12 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–390
Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 5.47.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX)Letter 93.28 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX)Letter 93.52 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.30.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.24.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397

Psalms 55:16

But I call to God, and the LORD saves me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 55:16–18 (54:17-19 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 10.2.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 55:16–19 (54:17-Ps Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 54.15 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367

Psalms 55:17

Morning, noon, and night, I cry out in distress, and He hears my voice.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 55:17 (54:18 LXX)PG 12:1463 (Ps 54 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 55:17 (54:18 LXX)PG 12:1465 (Ps 54–55 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 55:17 (54:18 LXX)Theological Oration 1 (Or. 27), Against the Eunomians 4 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidence380
Ps 55:17 (54:18 Vulg.)Letters 19.1 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 55:17 (54:18 LXX)Literal Commentary on Genesis 4.30 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 401–415
Ps 55:17 (54:18 Vulg.)Sermon 21 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Psalms 55:18

He redeems my soul in peace from the battle waged against me, even though many oppose me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 55:18 (54:19 LXX)Letter 93.46 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430

Psalms 55:19

God will hear and humiliate them—the One enthroned for the ages—Selah because they do not change and they have no fear of God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 55:19 (54:20 LXX)PG 12:1465 (Ps 54–55 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 55:19 (54:20 LXX)On Ecclesiastical Theology 3.3.10 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Ps 55:19 (54:20 LXX)Oration I Against the Arians 12 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 339–346
Ps 55:19 (54:20 LXX)Apology 10 · Eunomius of Cyzicusecho, low confidenceca. 360
Ps 55:19–20 (54:20-Ps Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 54.16 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 55:19 (54:20 LXX)Against Eunomius 1.19 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 364
Ps 55:19 (54:20 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.46.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397

Psalms 55:21

His speech is smooth as butter, but war is in his heart. His words are softer than oil, yet they are swords unsheathed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 55:21 (54:22 LXX)Catechetical Lecture 13.7 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Ps 55:21 (54:22 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 54.17 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 55:21 (54:22 LXX)Letter 125.19 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 55:21 (54:22 LXX)Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 20 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404
Ps 55:21 (54:22 LXX)The Conferences 16.18 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Psalms 55:22

Cast your burden upon the LORD and He will sustain you; He will never let the righteous be shaken.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 55:22 (54:23 LXX)Shepherd of Hermas, Vision 3.11.3 (19.3) · Hermasecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Ps 55:22 (54:23 LXX)Shepherd of Hermas, Vision 4.2.5 (23.5) · Hermasallusion, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Ps 55:22 (54:23 LXX)PG 12:1465 (Ps 54–55 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 55:22 (54:23 LXX)Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.213 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Ps 55:22 (54:23 Vulg.)Canons of Hippolytus, canon 30 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence4th century
Ps 55:22 (54:23 LXX)Letter 161 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Ps 55:22 (54:23 LXX)Letters 190, 191 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–378
Ps 55:22 (54:23 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 54.18 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 55:22 (54:23 LXX)Homilies 21.12 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Ps 55:22 (54:23 LXX)To a Young Widow, section 6 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 380-386
Ps 55:22 (54:23 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.30.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 55:22 (54:23 LXX)Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 394
Ps 55:22 (54:23 Vulg.)Confessions 6.20 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–401
Ps 55:22 (54:23 Vulg.)Confessions 8.27 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 397–401
Ps 55:22 (54:23 Vulg.)Confessions 10.70 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Ps 55:22 (54:23 LXX)Tractates on the Gospel of John 23.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420

Psalms 55:23

But You, O God, will bring them down to the Pit of destruction; men of bloodshed and deceit will not live out half their days. But I will trust in You.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 55:23 (54:24 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 54.19 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 55:23 (54:24 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 68.15 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 55:23 (54:24 LXX)Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 26.3.9 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, medium confidence374-377
Ps 55:23 (54:24 LXX)Sermon 125 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Ps 55:23 (54:24 Vulg.)Instructions 1.19 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 428-434