Psalms 55 in the early church
193 passages quote, allude to, or echo Psalms 55, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 21 · 22 · 23
Psalms 55:1
For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments. A Maskil of David. Listen to my prayer, O God, and do not ignore my plea.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 55:1 (54:2 LXX) | PG 12:1069 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 55:1 (54:2 LXX) | PG 12:1459 (Ps 53–54 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 55:1–5 (54:2-6 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 10.2.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 55:1 (54:1 LXX) | Letter to Marcellinus 20 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | uncertain, after 335 |
| Ps 55:1 (54:1 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 54.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 55:1–7 (54:2-Ps Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 54.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 55:1 (54:2 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 54.4 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 55:1–23 (54:1-Ps LXX) | Psalm 54 · Apollinaris of Laodicea | quotation, high confidence | uncertain (fourth to sixth century) |
Psalms 55:2
Attend to me and answer me. I am restless in my complaint, and distraught
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 55:2 (54:3 LXX) | PG 12:1459 (Ps 53–54 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 55:2–3 (54:3-4 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 10.2.10 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 55:2–3 (54:3-Ps Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 54.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
Psalms 55:3
at the voice of the enemy, at the pressure of the wicked. For they bring down disaster upon me and resent me in their anger.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 55:3 (54:4 LXX) | PG 12:1459 (Ps 53–54 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 55:3 (54:4 LXX) | PG 12:1461 (Ps 54 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 55:3 (54:4 LXX) | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.21 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
Psalms 55:4
My heart pounds within me, and the terrors of death assail me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 55:4 (54:5 LXX) | PG 12:1459 (Ps 53–54 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 55:4 (54:5 LXX) | PG 12:1461 (Ps 54 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 55:4–5 (54:5-6 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 10.2.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 55:4–5 (54:5-Ps Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 54.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
Psalms 55:5
Fear and trembling grip me, and horror has overwhelmed me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 55:5 (54:6 LXX) | PG 12:1459 (Ps 53–54 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 55:5 (54:6 LXX) | PG 12:1461 (Ps 54 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 55:5 (54:6 LXX) | Letter 95.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 55:5 (54:6 LXX) | Against Lying 21 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420 |
| Ps 55:5 (54:6 LXX) | Sermon 84 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Psalms 55:6
I said, “Oh, that I had wings like a dove! I would fly away and find rest.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | PG 12:1461 (Ps 54 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.) | Homily on Luke 27 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | Homily on Isaiah 6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 235–250 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.173 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.223 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew 16.21 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | Hymns on the Trinity 2 · Marius Victorinus | echo, low confidence | ca. 357–362 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | Letter 87 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–390 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 54.7 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 118.14.18 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | Oration 17.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | Oration 40.18 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | On Virginity 11 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–371 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | Letter 22.35 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | Letter 71.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | Letter 79.3 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | Letter 98.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | Letter 108.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | Letter 119.10 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | Letter 120.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | Letter 122.4 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | Letter 143.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | On the Lord's Prayer 1139 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–394 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | Section 2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 382 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.) | On the Complaints of Job and David 4.6 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.21 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.38.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.38.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | Letter 95.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | Letter 95.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | Letter 202.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.) | On Fleeing the World 27 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | Homily 15 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.) | Sermon 112.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.) | Poem 17, lines 89–120 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.) | Letters 18.8 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.) | Letters 21.5 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.) | Letters 26.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.) | Letters 37.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.) | Letters 38.9 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 LXX) | On the Soul and Its Origin 4.23 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–420 |
| Ps 55:6 (54:7 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 4 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Psalms 55:7
How far away I would flee! In the wilderness I would remain. Selah
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 55:7 (54:8 LXX) | PG 12:1461 (Ps 54 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 55:7 (54:8 LXX) | Letters 8, 9 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Ps 55:7 (54:8 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 54.8 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 55:7 (54:8 LXX) | Letter 71.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 55:7 (54:8 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.37.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 55:7 (54:8 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 19.29.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 55:7 (54:8 LXX) | Letter 95.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 55:7 (54:8 Vulg.) | On Fleeing the World 30 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Ps 55:7 (54:8 Vulg.) | Letters 26.1 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 55:7 (54:8 Vulg.) | Letters 40.7 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 55:7 (54:8 LXX) | Historia monachorum, chapter 1 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | Greek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406 |
| Ps 55:7 (54:8 Vulg.) | Part 1, chapter 34 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Psalms 55:8
I would hurry to my shelter, far from this raging tempest.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 55:8 (54:9 LXX) | PG 12:1461 (Ps 54 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 55:8 (54:9 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 54.10 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 55:8 (54:9 LXX) | Oration 17.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 55:8 (54:9 LXX) | Letter 71.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 55:8 (54:9 LXX) | Letter 106.31 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 55:8 (54:9 LXX) | Letter 95.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 55:8 (54:9 Vulg.) | Letters 9.3 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 55:8 (54:9 Vulg.) | Letters 23.30 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 55:8 (54:9 LXX) | Historia monachorum, chapter 1 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | Greek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406 |
| Ps 55:8 (54:9 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 2 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
Psalms 55:9
O Lord, confuse and confound their speech, for I see violence and strife in the city.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 55:9 (54:10 LXX) | PG 12:1463 (Ps 54 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 55:9 (54:10 LXX) | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.65 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Ps 55:9–14 (54:10-15 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 10.2.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 55:9 (54:10 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 10.2.19 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 55:9 (54:10 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 54.11 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 55:9–11 (54:10-Ps Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 54.12 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 55:9 (54:10 Vulg.) | On Tobit 12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Ps 55:9 (54:10 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 5.29.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 55:9 (54:10 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.37.3 · Ambrose | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 55:9–14 (54:10-Ps LXX) | Sermon 95 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Psalms 55:10
Day and night they encircle the walls, while malice and trouble lie within.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 55:10 (54:11 LXX) | PG 12:1469 (Ps 57 LXX) · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Psalms 55:11
Destruction is within; oppression and deceit never leave the streets.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 55:11 (54:12 LXX) | PG 12:1463 (Ps 54 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 55:11 (54:12 LXX) | PG 12:1469 (Ps 57 LXX) · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 55:11 (54:12 LXX) | Homilies on the Psalms 14.7 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Ps 55:11 (54:12 Vulg.) | On Tobit 12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Ps 55:11 (54:12 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.37.3 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Psalms 55:12
For it is not an enemy who insults me; that I could endure. It is not a foe who rises against me; from him I could hide.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 55:12 (54:13 LXX) | Commentary on John 32.248 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Ps 55:12–13 (54:13-Ps LXX) | Commentary on John 32.249 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Ps 55:12–14 (54:13-15 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 10.2.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 55:12–14 (54:13-15 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 10.2.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 55:12–14 (54:13-Ps LXX) | Against Marcellus 1.4.43 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 336–337 |
| Ps 55:12 (54:13 LXX) | Letters 265, 266 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Ps 55:12–14 (54:13-Ps Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 54.13 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 55:12 (54:13 LXX) | Letter 106.31 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 55:12 (54:13 LXX) | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.22 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Ps 55:12–14 (54:13-Ps LXX) | Sermon 46.36 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 55:12–14 (54:13-Ps Vulg.) | Sermon 138.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 55:12 (54:13 LXX) | The Conferences 16.18 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Ps 55:12–14 (54:13-Ps Vulg.) | Part 3, chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Psalms 55:13
But it is you, a man like myself, my companion and close friend.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 55:13 (54:14 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 78 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Ps 55:13 (54:14 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 1.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ps 55:13–14 (54:14-Ps LXX) | Letter 58.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 55:13 (54:14 LXX) | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.22 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Ps 55:13 (54:14 LXX) | Letter 93.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 55:13 (54:14 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.17.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 55:13 (54:14 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.23.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 55:13 (54:14 LXX) | The Conferences 16.18 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Psalms 55:14
We shared sweet fellowship together; we walked with the crowd into the house of God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 55:14 (54:15 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 10.2.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 55:14 (54:15 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 10.2.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 55:14 (54:15 LXX) | Oration 6.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 55:14 (54:15 LXX) | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.22 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Ps 55:14 (54:15 LXX) | Letter 93.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 55:14 (54:15 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.17.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 55:14 (54:15 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.23.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 55:14 (54:15 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.23.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 55:14 (54:15 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.23.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 55:14 (54:15 LXX) | Homily 20.5 on Ephesians · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Ps 55:14 (54:15 LXX) | The Conferences 16.18 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Psalms 55:15
Let death seize them by surprise; let them go down to Sheol alive, for evil is with them in their homes.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX) | On the Psalms, fragment 2 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 200–235 |
| Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX) | Fragments on Luke, column 341 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX) | PG 12:1175 (Ps 6 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX) | PG 12:1463 (Ps 54 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX) | Lines 1027–1058 · Commodian | quotation, high confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew 12.35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX) | Against Marcellus 1.4.44 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 336–337 |
| Ps 55:15 (54:16 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 54.14 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX) | Letter 96.8 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 55:15 (54:16 Vulg.) | On Paradise 44 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX) | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.12 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 5.47.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX) | Letter 93.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX) | Letter 93.52 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.30.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 55:15 (54:16 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.24.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Psalms 55:16
But I call to God, and the LORD saves me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 55:16–18 (54:17-19 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 10.2.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 55:16–19 (54:17-Ps Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 54.15 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
Psalms 55:17
Morning, noon, and night, I cry out in distress, and He hears my voice.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 55:17 (54:18 LXX) | PG 12:1463 (Ps 54 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 55:17 (54:18 LXX) | PG 12:1465 (Ps 54–55 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 55:17 (54:18 LXX) | Theological Oration 1 (Or. 27), Against the Eunomians 4 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | 380 |
| Ps 55:17 (54:18 Vulg.) | Letters 19.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 55:17 (54:18 LXX) | Literal Commentary on Genesis 4.30 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
| Ps 55:17 (54:18 Vulg.) | Sermon 21 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Psalms 55:18
He redeems my soul in peace from the battle waged against me, even though many oppose me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 55:18 (54:19 LXX) | Letter 93.46 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Psalms 55:19
God will hear and humiliate them—the One enthroned for the ages—Selah because they do not change and they have no fear of God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 55:19 (54:20 LXX) | PG 12:1465 (Ps 54–55 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 55:19 (54:20 LXX) | On Ecclesiastical Theology 3.3.10 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Ps 55:19 (54:20 LXX) | Oration I Against the Arians 12 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Ps 55:19 (54:20 LXX) | Apology 10 · Eunomius of Cyzicus | echo, low confidence | ca. 360 |
| Ps 55:19–20 (54:20-Ps Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 54.16 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 55:19 (54:20 LXX) | Against Eunomius 1.19 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 364 |
| Ps 55:19 (54:20 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.46.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Psalms 55:21
His speech is smooth as butter, but war is in his heart. His words are softer than oil, yet they are swords unsheathed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 55:21 (54:22 LXX) | Catechetical Lecture 13.7 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Ps 55:21 (54:22 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 54.17 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 55:21 (54:22 LXX) | Letter 125.19 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 55:21 (54:22 LXX) | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 20 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 404 |
| Ps 55:21 (54:22 LXX) | The Conferences 16.18 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Psalms 55:22
Cast your burden upon the LORD and He will sustain you; He will never let the righteous be shaken.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 55:22 (54:23 LXX) | Shepherd of Hermas, Vision 3.11.3 (19.3) · Hermas | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Ps 55:22 (54:23 LXX) | Shepherd of Hermas, Vision 4.2.5 (23.5) · Hermas | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Ps 55:22 (54:23 LXX) | PG 12:1465 (Ps 54–55 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 55:22 (54:23 LXX) | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.213 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Ps 55:22 (54:23 Vulg.) | Canons of Hippolytus, canon 30 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 4th century |
| Ps 55:22 (54:23 LXX) | Letter 161 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Ps 55:22 (54:23 LXX) | Letters 190, 191 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Ps 55:22 (54:23 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 54.18 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 55:22 (54:23 LXX) | Homilies 21.12 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Ps 55:22 (54:23 LXX) | To a Young Widow, section 6 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-386 |
| Ps 55:22 (54:23 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.30.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 55:22 (54:23 LXX) | Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394 |
| Ps 55:22 (54:23 Vulg.) | Confessions 6.20 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 55:22 (54:23 Vulg.) | Confessions 8.27 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, low confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 55:22 (54:23 Vulg.) | Confessions 10.70 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 55:22 (54:23 LXX) | Tractates on the Gospel of John 23.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Psalms 55:23
But You, O God, will bring them down to the Pit of destruction; men of bloodshed and deceit will not live out half their days. But I will trust in You.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 55:23 (54:24 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 54.19 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 55:23 (54:24 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 68.15 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 55:23 (54:24 LXX) | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 26.3.9 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Ps 55:23 (54:24 LXX) | Sermon 125 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Ps 55:23 (54:24 Vulg.) | Instructions 1.19 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428-434 |