Psalms 144 in the early church
128 passages quote, allude to, or echo Psalms 144, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15
Psalms 144:1
Of David. Blessed be the LORD, my Rock, who trains my hands for war, my fingers for battle.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 144:1 (143:1 LXX) | PG 12:1663 (Ps 142–143 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 144:1 (143:1 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Ps 144:1 (143:1 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:1 (143:1 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.4 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:1 (143:1 LXX) | Oration 2.39 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ps 144:1 (143:1 LXX) | Homilies 17.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Ps 144:1–15 (143:1-Ps LXX) | Psalm 143 · Apollinaris of Laodicea | quotation, high confidence | uncertain (fourth to sixth century) |
| Ps 144:1 (143:1 LXX) | Book of Heresies 130.2 · Philastrius of Brescia | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380s |
| Ps 144:1 (143:1 Vulg.) | Sermon 9.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Psalms 144:2
He is my steadfast love and my fortress, my stronghold and my deliverer. He is my shield, in whom I take refuge, who subdues peoples under me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 144:2 (143:2 LXX) | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Ps 144:2 (143:2 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:2 (143:2 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:2 (143:2 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:2 (143:2 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.8 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
Psalms 144:3
O LORD, what is man, that You regard him, the son of man that You think of him?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 144:3 (143:3 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 2.18 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ps 144:3 (143:3 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.9.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 144:3 (143:3 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.8 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:3–4 (143:3-Ps LXX) | Sermon 32.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Psalms 144:4
Man is like a breath; his days are like a passing shadow.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX) | Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 2 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX) | PG 12:1663 (Ps 142–143 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX) | Homilies on Leviticus 3.8 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Ps 144:4 | Demonstration 7.16 · Aphrahat | quotation, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.8 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX) | On the Making of Man 20 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | 379 |
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 5.32.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 15.6.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.46.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.33.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.79.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.20.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 39.4.1 · Ambrose | echo, low confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX) | On True Religion 45 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, low confidence | ca. 389–391 |
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX) | Sermon 32.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX) | Sermon 32.19 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 Vulg.) | Sermon 367.1 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX) | Homily 14.4 on 1 Timothy · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 Vulg.) | Poem 10, lines 278–303 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 Vulg.) | Letters 38.6 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX) | City of God 14.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 Vulg.) | City of God 17.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX) | City of God 20.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX) | City of God 20.3 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | 413–426 |
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX) | City of God 21.24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX) | On Marriage and Concupiscence 2.50 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–421 |
Psalms 144:5
Part Your heavens, O LORD, and come down; touch the mountains, that they may smoke.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 144:5 (143:5 LXX) | PG 12:1663 (Ps 142–143 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 144:5 (143:5 LXX) | Commentary on Romans 5.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Ps 144:5 (143:5 LXX) | Prophetic Extracts 2.18 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Ps 144:5 (143:5 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.9.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 144:5 (143:5 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.9.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 144:5 (143:5 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.9.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 144:5 (143:5 LXX) | Catechetical Lecture 12.8 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Ps 144:5 (143:5 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:5 (143:5 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.9 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:5 (143:5 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.10 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:5 (143:5 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.11 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:5 (143:5 LXX) | Letter 98.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ps 144:5 (143:5 Vulg.) | On Fleeing the World 29 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Ps 144:5 (143:5 Vulg.) | Confessions 8.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 144:5 (143:5 Vulg.) | Tractates 8 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
Psalms 144:6
Flash forth Your lightning and scatter them; shoot Your arrows and rout them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 144:6 (143:6 LXX) | PG 12:1663 (Ps 142–143 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 144:6 (143:6 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:6 (143:6 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.9 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:6 (143:6 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.12 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:6 (143:6 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.13 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
Psalms 144:7
Reach down from on high; set me free and rescue me from the deep waters, from the grasp of foreigners,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 144:7 (143:7 LXX) | PG 12:1663 (Ps 142–143 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 144:7 (143:7 LXX) | History of the Arians 79 · Athanasius of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 357 |
| Ps 144:7 (143:7 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:7 (143:7 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.9 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:7 (143:7 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.14 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:7 (143:7 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.15 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:7 (143:7 Vulg.) | On Fleeing the World 29 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Ps 144:7 (143:7 Vulg.) | Confessions 3.19 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 144:7–8 (143:7-Ps Vulg.) | Confessions 10.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
Psalms 144:8
whose mouths speak falsehood, whose right hands are deceitful.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 144:8 (143:8 LXX) | PG 12:1663 (Ps 142–143 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 144:8 (143:8 LXX) | PG 12:1665 (Ps 143 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 144:8 (143:8 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.16 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
Psalms 144:9
I will sing to You a new song, O God; on a harp of ten strings I will make music to You—
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 144:9 (143:9 LXX) | PG 12:1665 (Ps 143 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 144:9 (143:9 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.9.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 144:9 (143:9 LXX) | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.9.4 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Ps 144:9 (143:9 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.17 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:9 (143:9 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.20 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:9 (143:9 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.39.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Ps 144:9 (143:9 Vulg.) | Sermon 9.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 144:9 (143:9 Vulg.) | Sermon 9.13 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 144:9 (143:9 Vulg.) | Sermon 9.16 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 144:9 (143:9 LXX) | Sermon 32.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 144:9 (143:9 LXX) | Sermon 32.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 144:9 (143:9 LXX) | Sermon 33.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 144:9 (143:9 LXX) | Sermon 33.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 144:9 (143:9 Vulg.) | Sermon 125.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 144:9 (143:9 Vulg.) | Confessions 3.16 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Ps 144:9 (143:9 LXX) | Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Ps 144:9 (143:9 Vulg.) | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 10 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Ps 144:9 (143:9 Vulg.) | Part 5, chapter 14 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Psalms 144:10
to Him who gives victory to kings, who frees His servant David from the deadly sword.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 144:10 (143:10 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:10 (143:10 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.20 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:10 (143:10 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.21 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
Psalms 144:11
Set me free and rescue me from the grasp of foreigners, whose mouths speak falsehood, whose right hands are deceitful.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 144:11 (143:11 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.22 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:11 (143:11 Vulg.) | Letter 155.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 144:11 (143:11 Vulg.) | Letter 155.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 144:11–15 (143:11-Ps LXX) | Sermon 32.21 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 144:11 (143:11 LXX) | Sermon 32.24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 144:11–12 (143:11-Ps LXX) | Sermon 32.26 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 144:11–15 (143:11-Ps Vulg.) | Sermon 113.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 144:11–15 (143:11-Ps LXX) | Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 18 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394 |
| Ps 144:11–15 (143:11-Ps LXX) | On Baptism, against the Donatists 6.60 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
Psalms 144:12
Then our sons will be like plants nurtured in their youth, our daughters like corner pillars carved to adorn a palace.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 144:12 (143:12 LXX) | PG 12:1665 (Ps 143 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 144:12 (143:12 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.22 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:12 (143:12 Vulg.) | Letter 155.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 144:12 (143:12 Vulg.) | Letter 155.10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 144:12–15 (143:12-Ps LXX) | Sermon 32.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Psalms 144:13
Our storehouses will be full, supplying all manner of produce; our flocks will bring forth thousands, tens of thousands in our fields.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 144:13 (143:13 LXX) | PG 12:1665 (Ps 143 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 144:13 (143:13 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.22 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:13 (143:13 Vulg.) | Letter 155.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 144:13 (143:13 Vulg.) | Letter 155.10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Psalms 144:14
Our oxen will bear great loads. There will be no breach in the walls, no going into captivity, and no cry of lament in our streets.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 144:14 (143:14 LXX) | PG 12:1665 (Ps 143 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 144:14 (143:14 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.22 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:14 (143:14 Vulg.) | Letter 155.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 144:14 (143:14 Vulg.) | Letter 155.10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Psalms 144:15
Blessed are the people of whom this is so; blessed are the people whose God is the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps 144:15 (143:15 LXX) | PG 12:1665 (Ps 143 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Ps 144:15 (143:15 Vulg.) | Tractates on the Psalms 143.22 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ps 144:15 (143:15 LXX) | Letter 130.24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 144:15 (143:15 Vulg.) | Letter 155.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 144:15 (143:15 Vulg.) | Letter 155.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ps 144:15 (143:15 LXX) | Sermon 32.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 144:15 (143:15 Vulg.) | Sermon 47.29 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 144:15 (143:15 Vulg.) | Sermon 150.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ps 144:15 (143:15 LXX) | City of God 19.26 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |