Psalms 144 in the early church

128 passages quote, allude to, or echo Psalms 144, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15

Psalms 144:1

Of David. Blessed be the LORD, my Rock, who trains my hands for war, my fingers for battle.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 144:1 (143:1 LXX)PG 12:1663 (Ps 142–143 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 144:1 (143:1 LXX)Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 35 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Ps 144:1 (143:1 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.3 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:1 (143:1 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.4 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:1 (143:1 LXX)Oration 2.39 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Ps 144:1 (143:1 LXX)Homilies 17.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Ps 144:1–15 (143:1-Ps LXX)Psalm 143 · Apollinaris of Laodiceaquotation, high confidenceuncertain (fourth to sixth century)
Ps 144:1 (143:1 LXX)Book of Heresies 130.2 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, medium confidenceca. 380s
Ps 144:1 (143:1 Vulg.)Sermon 9.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430

Psalms 144:2

He is my steadfast love and my fortress, my stronghold and my deliverer. He is my shield, in whom I take refuge, who subdues peoples under me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 144:2 (143:2 LXX)Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 35 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Ps 144:2 (143:2 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.1 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:2 (143:2 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.5 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:2 (143:2 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.6 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:2 (143:2 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.8 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367

Psalms 144:3

O LORD, what is man, that You regard him, the son of man that You think of him?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 144:3 (143:3 LXX)Prophetic Extracts 2.18 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Ps 144:3 (143:3 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 6.9.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 144:3 (143:3 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.8 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:3–4 (143:3-Ps LXX)Sermon 32.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430

Psalms 144:4

Man is like a breath; his days are like a passing shadow.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX)Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 2 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX)PG 12:1663 (Ps 142–143 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX)Homilies on Leviticus 3.8 · Origenallusion, low confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ps 144:4Demonstration 7.16 · Aphrahatquotation, medium confidence337-345
Ps 144:4 (143:4 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.8 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX)On the Making of Man 20 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidence379
Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 5.32.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 15.6.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.46.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.33.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.79.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.20.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 39.4.1 · Ambroseecho, low confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX)On True Religion 45 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 389–391
Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX)Sermon 32.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX)Sermon 32.19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 144:4 (143:4 Vulg.)Sermon 367.1 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX)Homily 14.4 on 1 Timothy · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 392-397
Ps 144:4 (143:4 Vulg.)Poem 10, lines 278–303 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Ps 144:4 (143:4 Vulg.)Letters 38.6 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX)City of God 14.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Ps 144:4 (143:4 Vulg.)City of God 17.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX)City of God 20.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX)City of God 20.3 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidence413–426
Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX)City of God 21.24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Ps 144:4 (143:4 LXX)On Marriage and Concupiscence 2.50 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–421

Psalms 144:5

Part Your heavens, O LORD, and come down; touch the mountains, that they may smoke.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 144:5 (143:5 LXX)PG 12:1663 (Ps 142–143 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 144:5 (143:5 LXX)Commentary on Romans 5.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Ps 144:5 (143:5 LXX)Prophetic Extracts 2.18 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Ps 144:5 (143:5 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 6.9.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 144:5 (143:5 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 6.9.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 144:5 (143:5 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 6.9.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 144:5 (143:5 LXX)Catechetical Lecture 12.8 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Ps 144:5 (143:5 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.1 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:5 (143:5 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.9 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:5 (143:5 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.10 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:5 (143:5 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.11 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:5 (143:5 LXX)Letter 98.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ps 144:5 (143:5 Vulg.)On Fleeing the World 29 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-391
Ps 144:5 (143:5 Vulg.)Confessions 8.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Ps 144:5 (143:5 Vulg.)Tractates 8 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410

Psalms 144:6

Flash forth Your lightning and scatter them; shoot Your arrows and rout them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 144:6 (143:6 LXX)PG 12:1663 (Ps 142–143 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 144:6 (143:6 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.1 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:6 (143:6 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.9 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:6 (143:6 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.12 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:6 (143:6 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.13 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367

Psalms 144:7

Reach down from on high; set me free and rescue me from the deep waters, from the grasp of foreigners,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 144:7 (143:7 LXX)PG 12:1663 (Ps 142–143 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 144:7 (143:7 LXX)History of the Arians 79 · Athanasius of Alexandriaecho, low confidenceca. 357
Ps 144:7 (143:7 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.1 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:7 (143:7 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.9 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:7 (143:7 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.14 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:7 (143:7 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.15 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:7 (143:7 Vulg.)On Fleeing the World 29 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-391
Ps 144:7 (143:7 Vulg.)Confessions 3.19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Ps 144:7–8 (143:7-Ps Vulg.)Confessions 10.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401

Psalms 144:8

whose mouths speak falsehood, whose right hands are deceitful.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 144:8 (143:8 LXX)PG 12:1663 (Ps 142–143 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 144:8 (143:8 LXX)PG 12:1665 (Ps 143 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 144:8 (143:8 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.16 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367

Psalms 144:9

I will sing to You a new song, O God; on a harp of ten strings I will make music to You—

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 144:9 (143:9 LXX)PG 12:1665 (Ps 143 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 144:9 (143:9 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 6.9.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 144:9 (143:9 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 6.9.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ps 144:9 (143:9 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.17 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:9 (143:9 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.20 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:9 (143:9 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.39.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Ps 144:9 (143:9 Vulg.)Sermon 9.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 144:9 (143:9 Vulg.)Sermon 9.13 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 144:9 (143:9 Vulg.)Sermon 9.16 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 144:9 (143:9 LXX)Sermon 32.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 144:9 (143:9 LXX)Sermon 32.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 144:9 (143:9 LXX)Sermon 33.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 144:9 (143:9 LXX)Sermon 33.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 144:9 (143:9 Vulg.)Sermon 125.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 144:9 (143:9 Vulg.)Confessions 3.16 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 397–401
Ps 144:9 (143:9 LXX)Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400
Ps 144:9 (143:9 Vulg.)Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 10 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Ps 144:9 (143:9 Vulg.)Part 5, chapter 14 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 445-450

Psalms 144:10

to Him who gives victory to kings, who frees His servant David from the deadly sword.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 144:10 (143:10 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.1 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:10 (143:10 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.20 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:10 (143:10 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.21 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367

Psalms 144:11

Set me free and rescue me from the grasp of foreigners, whose mouths speak falsehood, whose right hands are deceitful.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 144:11 (143:11 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.22 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:11 (143:11 Vulg.)Letter 155.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 144:11 (143:11 Vulg.)Letter 155.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 144:11–15 (143:11-Ps LXX)Sermon 32.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 144:11 (143:11 LXX)Sermon 32.24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 144:11–12 (143:11-Ps LXX)Sermon 32.26 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 144:11–15 (143:11-Ps Vulg.)Sermon 113.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 144:11–15 (143:11-Ps LXX)Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 18 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 394
Ps 144:11–15 (143:11-Ps LXX)On Baptism, against the Donatists 6.60 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401

Psalms 144:12

Then our sons will be like plants nurtured in their youth, our daughters like corner pillars carved to adorn a palace.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 144:12 (143:12 LXX)PG 12:1665 (Ps 143 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 144:12 (143:12 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.22 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:12 (143:12 Vulg.)Letter 155.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 144:12 (143:12 Vulg.)Letter 155.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 144:12–15 (143:12-Ps LXX)Sermon 32.27 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430

Psalms 144:13

Our storehouses will be full, supplying all manner of produce; our flocks will bring forth thousands, tens of thousands in our fields.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 144:13 (143:13 LXX)PG 12:1665 (Ps 143 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 144:13 (143:13 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.22 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:13 (143:13 Vulg.)Letter 155.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 144:13 (143:13 Vulg.)Letter 155.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430

Psalms 144:14

Our oxen will bear great loads. There will be no breach in the walls, no going into captivity, and no cry of lament in our streets.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 144:14 (143:14 LXX)PG 12:1665 (Ps 143 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 144:14 (143:14 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.22 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:14 (143:14 Vulg.)Letter 155.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 144:14 (143:14 Vulg.)Letter 155.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430

Psalms 144:15

Blessed are the people of whom this is so; blessed are the people whose God is the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ps 144:15 (143:15 LXX)PG 12:1665 (Ps 143 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ps 144:15 (143:15 Vulg.)Tractates on the Psalms 143.22 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Ps 144:15 (143:15 LXX)Letter 130.24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 144:15 (143:15 Vulg.)Letter 155.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 144:15 (143:15 Vulg.)Letter 155.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ps 144:15 (143:15 LXX)Sermon 32.28 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 144:15 (143:15 Vulg.)Sermon 47.29 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 144:15 (143:15 Vulg.)Sermon 150.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ps 144:15 (143:15 LXX)City of God 19.26 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426