Leviticus 10 in the early church
68 passages quote, allude to, or echo Leviticus 10, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 14 · 15 · 17 · 18 · 19
Leviticus 10:1
Now Aaron’s sons Nadab and Abihu took their censers, put fire in them and added incense, and offered unauthorized fire before the LORD, contrary to His command.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lev 10:1 | Against Heresies 4.26.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Lev 10:1 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 397 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Lev 10:1 | PG 12:1235 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Lev 10:1 | Homilies on Leviticus 9.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Lev 10:1 | Homilies on Leviticus 9.9 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Lev 10:1 | Commentary on Romans 2.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Lev 10:1–2 | Letter 73.8 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Lev 10:1–2 | On the Unity of the Catholic Church 18 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | 251 |
| Lev 10:1–3 | Demonstration 4.3 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Lev 10:1–5 | Demonstration 14.18 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Lev 10:1–2 | Demonstration 14.23 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Lev 10:1–2 | Demonstration 14.25 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Lev 10:1–2 | Demonstration 14.40 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Lev 10:1 | On the Decrees of Nicaea 10 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 350–356 |
| Lev 10:1 | Oration 2.40 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Lev 10:1 | Oration 12.1 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Lev 10:1 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.17 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Lev 10:1 | Letters 20.7 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Lev 10:1 | Letters 44.5 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Lev 10:1 | Letters 44.6 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Lev 10:1–2 | On Baptism, against the Donatists 3.24 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| Lev 10:1–11 | Leviticus, lines 1–29 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Lev 10:1–2 | Apologetic Book 9.2 · Orosius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 415–416 |
| Lev 10:1–2 | Sermon 26 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Lev 10:1–2 | Sermon 109 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Lev 10:1 | The Conferences 10.10 · John Cassian | echo, low confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Lev 10:1 | On the Governance of God 1.51 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Leviticus 10:2
So fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died in the presence of the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lev 10:2 | Against Heresies 4.26.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Lev 10:2 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 397 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Lev 10:2 | Oration 2.40 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Lev 10:2 | Oration 5.3 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Lev 10:2 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.17 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Lev 10:2 | Letters 20.7 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Lev 10:2 | Letters 44.5 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Lev 10:2 | On the Governance of God 1.51 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Leviticus 10:3
Then Moses said to Aaron, “This is what the LORD meant when He said: ‘To those who come near Me I will show My holiness, and in the sight of all the people I will reveal My glory.’” But Aaron remained silent.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lev 10:3 | Commentary on Romans 2.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
Leviticus 10:4
Moses summoned Mishael and Elzaphan, sons of Aaron’s uncle Uzziel, and said to them, “Come here; carry the bodies of your cousins outside the camp, away from the front of the sanctuary.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lev 10:4–5 | Demonstration 14.20 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
Leviticus 10:5
So they came forward and carried them, still in their tunics, outside the camp, as Moses had directed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lev 10:5 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.17 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
Leviticus 10:6
Then Moses said to Aaron and his sons Eleazar and Ithamar, “Do not let your hair become disheveled and do not tear your garments, or else you will die, and the LORD will be angry with the whole congregation. But your brothers, the whole house of Israel, may mourn on account of the fire that the LORD has ignited.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lev 10:6 | Letter 39.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Leviticus 10:8
Then the LORD said to Aaron,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lev 10:8 | Preparation for the Gospel 12.25.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
Leviticus 10:9
“You and your sons are not to drink wine or strong drink when you enter the Tent of Meeting, or else you will die; this is a permanent statute for the generations to come.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lev 10:9 | Against Marcion 5.18 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Lev 10:9 | On Fasting 9 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Lev 10:9 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 397 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Lev 10:9 | Homilies on Leviticus 7.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Lev 10:9 | Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Lev 10:9 | Preparation for the Gospel 9.4.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Lev 10:9 | Preparation for the Gospel 12.25.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Lev 10:9 | Letter 52.11 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Lev 10:9 | Letter 64.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Lev 10:9 | Letter 69.8 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Lev 10:9 | On Elijah and Fasting 54 · Ambrose | allusion, low confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Lev 10:9 | Against Jovinianus 1.34 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | 393 |
| Lev 10:9 | Against Jovinianus 1.35 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Lev 10:9 | Against Jovinianus 2.15 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Lev 10:9–10 | Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.43 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |
| Lev 10:9 | Sermon 26 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Leviticus 10:10
You must distinguish between the holy and the common, between the clean and the unclean,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lev 10:10 | Homilies on Leviticus 7.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Lev 10:10 | Recognitions 1.46 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
Leviticus 10:11
so that you may teach the Israelites all the statutes that the LORD has given them through Moses.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lev 10:11 | Homilies on Leviticus 7.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Leviticus 10:12
And Moses said to Aaron and his remaining sons, Eleazar and Ithamar, “Take the grain offering that remains from the food offerings to the LORD and eat it without leaven beside the altar, because it is most holy.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lev 10:12 | Homilies on Ezekiel 14.3 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Leviticus 10:14
And you and your sons and daughters may eat the breast of the wave offering and the thigh of the contribution in a ceremonially clean place, because these portions have been assigned to you and your children from the peace offerings of the sons of Israel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lev 10:14 | Homilies on Ezekiel 14.3 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Lev 10:14 | Homilies on Leviticus 5.2 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Lev 10:14 | Homilies on Leviticus 7.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Lev 10:14 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.93 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
Leviticus 10:15
They are to bring the thigh of the contribution and the breast of the wave offering, together with the fat portions of the food offerings, to wave as a wave offering before the LORD. It will belong permanently to you and your children, as the LORD has commanded.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lev 10:15 | Homilies on Leviticus 7.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Leviticus 10:17
“Why didn’t you eat the sin offering in the holy place? For it is most holy; it was given to you to take away the guilt of the congregation by making atonement for them before the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lev 10:17 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 397 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Leviticus 10:18
Since its blood was not brought inside the holy place, you should have eaten it in the sanctuary area, as I commanded.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lev 10:18 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 397 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Leviticus 10:19
But Aaron replied to Moses, “Behold, this very day they presented their sin offering and their burnt offering before the LORD. Since these things have happened to me, if I had eaten the sin offering today, would it have been acceptable in the sight of the LORD?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lev 10:19 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 397 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |