Judges 6 in the early church

71 passages quote, allude to, or echo Judges 6, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 11 · 12 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40

Judges 6:1

Again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD; so He delivered them into the hand of Midian for seven years,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:1Miscellanies 1.21.110 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Judg 6:1Homilies on Judges 7.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 6:1Preparation for the Gospel 10.14.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Judg 6:1–10On Apostate Kings 1 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Judg 6:1Exposition of Psalm 118 17.6.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Judg 6:1Judges, lines 229–252 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.
Judg 6:1–15Judges, lines 253–276 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.
Judg 6:1Part 2, chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Judges 6:2

and the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel. Because of the Midianites, the Israelites prepared shelters for themselves in the mountains, caves, and strongholds.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:2Homilies on Judges 7.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 6:2Homilies on Judges 7.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Judges 6:3

Whenever the Israelites planted their crops, the Midianites, Amalekites, and other people of the east would come up and invade them,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:3Homilies on Judges 7.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 6:3Homilies on Judges 8.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 6:3Demonstration 11.9 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345

Judges 6:4

encamping against them as far as Gaza and destroying the produce of the land. They left Israel with no sustenance, neither sheep nor oxen nor donkeys.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:4Homilies on Judges 7.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Judges 6:5

For the Midianites came with their livestock and their tents like a great swarm of locusts. They and their camels were innumerable, and they entered the land to ravage it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:5Homilies on Judges 9.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 6:5On the Governance of God 7.32 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, high confidenceca. 439-451

Judges 6:6

Israel was greatly impoverished by Midian, and the Israelites cried out to the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:6Exposition of Psalm 118 17.6.3 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397

Judges 6:11

Then the angel of the LORD came and sat down under the oak in Ophrah that belonged to Joash the Abiezrite, where his son Gideon was threshing wheat in a winepress to hide it from the Midianites.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:11Prophetic Extracts 1.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Judg 6:11–16Part 2, chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Judges 6:12

And the angel of the LORD appeared to Gideon and said, “The LORD is with you, O mighty man of valor.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:12Homilies on Judges 8.4 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 6:12Oration III Against the Arians 14 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 339–346
Judg 6:12–13On Apostate Kings 1 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361

Judges 6:14

The LORD turned to him and said, “Go in the strength you have and save Israel from the hand of Midian. Am I not sending you?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:14On Apostate Kings 1 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361

Judges 6:15

“Please, my Lord,” Gideon replied, “how can I save Israel? Indeed, my clan is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the youngest in my father’s house.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:15Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.27 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 314–324
Judg 6:15Oration 13.1 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, low confidenceca. 362–383

Judges 6:16

“Surely I will be with you,” the LORD replied, “and you will strike down all the Midianites as one man.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:16On Apostate Kings 1 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Judg 6:16–32Judges, lines 277–300 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Judges 6:19

So Gideon went in and prepared a young goat and unleavened bread and an ephah of flour. He placed the meat in a basket and the broth in a pot and brought them out to present to Him under the oak.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:19–21On Christian Doctrine 4.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427

Judges 6:20

And the angel of God said to him, “Take the meat and the unleavened bread, lay them on this rock, and pour out the broth.” And Gideon did so.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:20–21Apostolic Constitutions 7.37.2 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380

Judges 6:21

Then the angel of the LORD extended the tip of the staff that was in his hand and touched the meat and the unleavened bread. And fire flared from the rock and consumed the meat and the unleavened bread. Then the angel of the LORD vanished from his sight.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:21On the Mysteries 5 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387–391

Judges 6:25

On that very night the LORD said to Gideon, “Take your father’s young bull and a second bull seven years old, tear down your father’s altar to Baal, and cut down the Asherah pole beside it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:25–28On Apostate Kings 1 · Lucifer of Cagliariallusion, high confidenceca. 356–361
Judg 6:25–27Book of Heresies 147.2 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 380s
Judg 6:25–31Part 2, chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Judges 6:26

Then build a proper altar to the LORD your God on the top of this stronghold. And with the wood of the Asherah pole you cut down, take the second bull and offer it as a burnt offering.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:26Letter 46.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Judg 6:26Letter 47.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430

Judges 6:27

So Gideon took ten of his servants and did as the LORD had told him. But because he was too afraid of his father’s household and the men of the city, he did it by night rather than in the daytime.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:27Fragment 18 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 170–200

Judges 6:32

So on that day Gideon was called Jerubbaal, that is to say, “Let Baal contend with him,” because he had torn down Baal’s altar.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:32Fragment 18 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 170–200
Judg 6:32Against Helvidius 15 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 383

Judges 6:33

Then all the Midianites, Amalekites, and other people of the east gathered together, crossed over the Jordan, and camped in the Valley of Jezreel.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:33Homilies on Judges 8.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 6:33Homilies on Judges 8.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 6:33–40Judges, lines 301–323 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Judges 6:34

So the Spirit of the LORD came upon Gideon, who blew the ram’s horn and rallied the Abiezrites behind him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:34Homilies on Judges 8.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 6:34On Rebaptism 15 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 250–258 (disputed)
Judg 6:34Catechetical Lecture 16.28 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Judg 6:34Part 2, chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Judges 6:35

Calling them to arms, Gideon sent messengers throughout Manasseh, as well as Asher, Zebulun, and Naphtali, so that they came up to meet him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:35Homilies on Judges 8.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Judges 6:36

Then Gideon said to God, “If You are going to save Israel by my hand, as You have said,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:36Homilies on Judges 8.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 6:36–40Letter 58.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Judg 6:36–40Apostolic Constitutions 7.37.2 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Judg 6:36–40Letter 177.14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Judg 6:36–40Sermon 131.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Judg 6:36–40Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.32 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Judg 6:36–40On the Grace of Christ and On Original Sin 2.29 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence418
Judg 6:36–40Part 2, chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Judges 6:37

then behold, I will place a fleece of wool on the threshing floor. If there is dew only on the fleece and all the ground is dry, then I will know that You are going to save Israel by my hand, as You have said.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:37Against Heresies 3.17.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Judg 6:37Homilies on Judges 8.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 6:37Homilies on Judges 8.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 6:37Oration 4.19 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Judg 6:37Oration 43.58 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Judg 6:37Letter 108.10 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Judg 6:37Poem 25, lines 129–160 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Judg 6:37Letters 11.8 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Judg 6:37–38Apologetic Book 4.6 · Orosiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 415–416
Judg 6:37Sermon 60 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Judg 6:37–40Hymn 1 (108 lines) · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450

Judges 6:38

And that is what happened. When Gideon arose the next morning, he squeezed the fleece and wrung out the dew—a bowlful of water.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:38Homilies on Judges 8.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 6:38Homilies on Judges 8.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 6:38Poem 16, lines 190–223 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Judg 6:38Letters 44.7 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413

Judges 6:39

Then Gideon said to God, “Do not be angry with me; let me speak one more time. Please allow me one more test with the fleece. This time let it be dry, and the ground covered with dew.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:39Homilies on Judges 8.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Judges 6:40

And that night God did so. Only the fleece was dry, and dew covered the ground.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 6:40Homilies on Judges 8.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)