Judges 6 in the early church
71 passages quote, allude to, or echo Judges 6, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 11 · 12 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40
Judges 6:1
Again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD; so He delivered them into the hand of Midian for seven years,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:1 | Miscellanies 1.21.110 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Judg 6:1 | Homilies on Judges 7.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 6:1 | Preparation for the Gospel 10.14.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Judg 6:1–10 | On Apostate Kings 1 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Judg 6:1 | Exposition of Psalm 118 17.6.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Judg 6:1 | Judges, lines 229–252 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Judg 6:1–15 | Judges, lines 253–276 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Judg 6:1 | Part 2, chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Judges 6:2
and the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel. Because of the Midianites, the Israelites prepared shelters for themselves in the mountains, caves, and strongholds.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:2 | Homilies on Judges 7.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 6:2 | Homilies on Judges 7.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Judges 6:3
Whenever the Israelites planted their crops, the Midianites, Amalekites, and other people of the east would come up and invade them,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:3 | Homilies on Judges 7.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 6:3 | Homilies on Judges 8.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 6:3 | Demonstration 11.9 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
Judges 6:4
encamping against them as far as Gaza and destroying the produce of the land. They left Israel with no sustenance, neither sheep nor oxen nor donkeys.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:4 | Homilies on Judges 7.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Judges 6:5
For the Midianites came with their livestock and their tents like a great swarm of locusts. They and their camels were innumerable, and they entered the land to ravage it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:5 | Homilies on Judges 9.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 6:5 | On the Governance of God 7.32 · Salvian of Marseilles | allusion, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Judges 6:6
Israel was greatly impoverished by Midian, and the Israelites cried out to the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:6 | Exposition of Psalm 118 17.6.3 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Judges 6:11
Then the angel of the LORD came and sat down under the oak in Ophrah that belonged to Joash the Abiezrite, where his son Gideon was threshing wheat in a winepress to hide it from the Midianites.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:11 | Prophetic Extracts 1.4 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Judg 6:11–16 | Part 2, chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Judges 6:12
And the angel of the LORD appeared to Gideon and said, “The LORD is with you, O mighty man of valor.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:12 | Homilies on Judges 8.4 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 6:12 | Oration III Against the Arians 14 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Judg 6:12–13 | On Apostate Kings 1 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
Judges 6:14
The LORD turned to him and said, “Go in the strength you have and save Israel from the hand of Midian. Am I not sending you?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:14 | On Apostate Kings 1 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
Judges 6:15
“Please, my Lord,” Gideon replied, “how can I save Israel? Indeed, my clan is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the youngest in my father’s house.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:15 | Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.27 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Judg 6:15 | Oration 13.1 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, low confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Judges 6:16
“Surely I will be with you,” the LORD replied, “and you will strike down all the Midianites as one man.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:16 | On Apostate Kings 1 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Judg 6:16–32 | Judges, lines 277–300 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Judges 6:19
So Gideon went in and prepared a young goat and unleavened bread and an ephah of flour. He placed the meat in a basket and the broth in a pot and brought them out to present to Him under the oak.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:19–21 | On Christian Doctrine 4.21 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
Judges 6:20
And the angel of God said to him, “Take the meat and the unleavened bread, lay them on this rock, and pour out the broth.” And Gideon did so.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:20–21 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.37.2 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Judges 6:21
Then the angel of the LORD extended the tip of the staff that was in his hand and touched the meat and the unleavened bread. And fire flared from the rock and consumed the meat and the unleavened bread. Then the angel of the LORD vanished from his sight.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:21 | On the Mysteries 5 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387–391 |
Judges 6:25
On that very night the LORD said to Gideon, “Take your father’s young bull and a second bull seven years old, tear down your father’s altar to Baal, and cut down the Asherah pole beside it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:25–28 | On Apostate Kings 1 · Lucifer of Cagliari | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Judg 6:25–27 | Book of Heresies 147.2 · Philastrius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380s |
| Judg 6:25–31 | Part 2, chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Judges 6:26
Then build a proper altar to the LORD your God on the top of this stronghold. And with the wood of the Asherah pole you cut down, take the second bull and offer it as a burnt offering.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:26 | Letter 46.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Judg 6:26 | Letter 47.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Judges 6:27
So Gideon took ten of his servants and did as the LORD had told him. But because he was too afraid of his father’s household and the men of the city, he did it by night rather than in the daytime.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:27 | Fragment 18 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 170–200 |
Judges 6:32
So on that day Gideon was called Jerubbaal, that is to say, “Let Baal contend with him,” because he had torn down Baal’s altar.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:32 | Fragment 18 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 170–200 |
| Judg 6:32 | Against Helvidius 15 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383 |
Judges 6:33
Then all the Midianites, Amalekites, and other people of the east gathered together, crossed over the Jordan, and camped in the Valley of Jezreel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:33 | Homilies on Judges 8.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 6:33 | Homilies on Judges 8.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 6:33–40 | Judges, lines 301–323 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Judges 6:34
So the Spirit of the LORD came upon Gideon, who blew the ram’s horn and rallied the Abiezrites behind him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:34 | Homilies on Judges 8.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 6:34 | On Rebaptism 15 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 250–258 (disputed) |
| Judg 6:34 | Catechetical Lecture 16.28 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Judg 6:34 | Part 2, chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Judges 6:35
Calling them to arms, Gideon sent messengers throughout Manasseh, as well as Asher, Zebulun, and Naphtali, so that they came up to meet him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:35 | Homilies on Judges 8.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Judges 6:36
Then Gideon said to God, “If You are going to save Israel by my hand, as You have said,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:36 | Homilies on Judges 8.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 6:36–40 | Letter 58.3 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Judg 6:36–40 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.37.2 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Judg 6:36–40 | Letter 177.14 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Judg 6:36–40 | Sermon 131.9 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Judg 6:36–40 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.32 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Judg 6:36–40 | On the Grace of Christ and On Original Sin 2.29 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 418 |
| Judg 6:36–40 | Part 2, chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Judges 6:37
then behold, I will place a fleece of wool on the threshing floor. If there is dew only on the fleece and all the ground is dry, then I will know that You are going to save Israel by my hand, as You have said.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:37 | Against Heresies 3.17.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Judg 6:37 | Homilies on Judges 8.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 6:37 | Homilies on Judges 8.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 6:37 | Oration 4.19 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Judg 6:37 | Oration 43.58 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Judg 6:37 | Letter 108.10 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Judg 6:37 | Poem 25, lines 129–160 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Judg 6:37 | Letters 11.8 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Judg 6:37–38 | Apologetic Book 4.6 · Orosius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 415–416 |
| Judg 6:37 | Sermon 60 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Judg 6:37–40 | Hymn 1 (108 lines) · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Judges 6:38
And that is what happened. When Gideon arose the next morning, he squeezed the fleece and wrung out the dew—a bowlful of water.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:38 | Homilies on Judges 8.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 6:38 | Homilies on Judges 8.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Judg 6:38 | Poem 16, lines 190–223 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Judg 6:38 | Letters 44.7 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Judges 6:39
Then Gideon said to God, “Do not be angry with me; let me speak one more time. Please allow me one more test with the fleece. This time let it be dry, and the ground covered with dew.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:39 | Homilies on Judges 8.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Judges 6:40
And that night God did so. Only the fleece was dry, and dew covered the ground.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 6:40 | Homilies on Judges 8.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |