James 3 in the early church

94 passages quote, allude to, or echo James 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18

James 3:1

Not many of you should become teachers, my brothers, because you know that we who teach will be judged more strictly.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 3:1Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9.22.2 (99.2) · Hermasecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Jas 3:1Letters to Virgins 1.11.8 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd century
Jas 3:1Canon 7 · Anonymousecho, low confidence380
Jas 3:1–2Sermon 23.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 3:1Tractates on the Gospel of John 57.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Jas 3:1Retractations 0.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence426-427

James 3:2

We all stumble in many ways. If anyone is never at fault in what he says, he is a perfect man, able to control his whole body.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 3:2Homilies on Psalms 36-38 4.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jas 3:2Homilies on Psalms 36-38 8.3 · Origenecho, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jas 3:2Divine Institutes 6.13.7 · Lactantiusecho, low confidenceca. 303–311
Jas 3:2Catechetical Lecture 23.16 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Jas 3:2Oration 43.28 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, low confidenceca. 362–383
Jas 3:2Letter 50.3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 3:2Letter 57.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 3:2Letter 110.9 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 3:2Letter 132.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 3:2Letter 132.17 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 3:2Letter 132.19 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 3:2Letter 132.20 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 3:2Exposition of Psalm 118 3.13.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Jas 3:2Letter 73.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 3:2Letter 167.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 3:2Letter 167.17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 3:2Letter 167.19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 3:2Against Jovinianus 2.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Jas 3:2Canon 115 (Bruns) · Anonymousquotation, high confidence401–424 (collection of 419)
Jas 3:2Apology against Rufinus 3.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 401–402
Jas 3:2Apology against Jerome 1.19 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 401
Jas 3:2Tractates on the Gospel of John 57.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Jas 3:2On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 3.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
Jas 3:2On the Spirit and the Letter 64 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Jas 3:2On Nature and Grace 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Jas 3:2On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 44 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415
Jas 3:2Apologetic Book 29.8 · Orosiusquotation, high confidenceca. 415–416
Jas 3:2On the Proceedings of Pelagius 18 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence417
Jas 3:2Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 78 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 421–423
Jas 3:2Retractations 0.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence426-427

James 3:3

When we put bits into the mouths of horses to make them obey us, we can guide the whole animal.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 3:3Homilies on Matthew 51.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, low confidenceca. 390

James 3:5

In the same way, the tongue is a small part of the body, but it boasts of great things. Consider how small a spark sets a great forest ablaze.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 3:5–6Letter 1.5 · Antony the Greatquotation, high confidencebefore 356
Jas 3:5Life of Constantine 2.61.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 337–339
Jas 3:5Letter 94.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 3:5Letters 45.7 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413

James 3:6

The tongue also is a fire, a world of wickedness among the parts of the body. It pollutes the whole person, sets the course of his life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 3:6Demonstration 9.10 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Jas 3:6–8Demonstration 14.43 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
Jas 3:6Letter 130.10 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 3:6Eleven Tractates 1.31 · Priscillianecho, low confidenceca. 380–385

James 3:7

All kinds of animals, birds, reptiles, and creatures of the sea are being tamed and have been tamed by man,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 3:7Letter 51.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 3:7Hexameron (Exameron) 6.36 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-390
Jas 3:7Sermon 55.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 3:7On Nature and Grace 16 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence415

James 3:8

but no man can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 3:8Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9.26.7 (103.7) · Hermasecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Jas 3:8Sentences of Sextus 185 · Anonymousecho, low confidence2nd-early 3rd cent.
Jas 3:8–9Letter 51.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jas 3:8Sermon 55.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 3:8Sermon 55.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 3:8On Nature and Grace 16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Jas 3:8On Nature and Grace 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415

James 3:9

With the tongue we bless our Lord and Father, and with it we curse men, who have been made in God’s likeness.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 3:9Instructions 2.22 · Commodianecho, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)
Jas 3:9Unfinished Literal Commentary on Genesis 16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 393

James 3:10

Out of the same mouth come blessing and cursing. My brothers, this should not be!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 3:10Acts of Peter (Vercelli) 39 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 180–200
Jas 3:10Apology against Rufinus 1.31 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 401–402
Jas 3:10On Nature and Grace 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415

James 3:11

Can both fresh water and salt water flow from the same spring?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 3:11Acta Archelai (Latin) 15 · Hegemoniusallusion, medium confidenceearly to mid 4th century (Greek original)
Jas 3:11Apology against Rufinus 1.15 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 401–402
Jas 3:11Apology against Rufinus 3.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 401–402

James 3:13

Who is wise and understanding among you? Let him show it by his good conduct, by deeds done in the humility that comes from wisdom.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 3:13On Nature and Grace 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415

James 3:14

But if you harbor bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast in it or deny the truth.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 3:14–15Sermon 23.17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jas 3:14On Nature and Grace 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Jas 3:14On Grace and Free Will 24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Jas 3:14–17Chapter 17 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 426-428
Jas 3:14On the Gift of Perseverance 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429

James 3:15

Such wisdom does not come from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 3:15Shepherd of Hermas, Mandate 9.11 (39.11) · Hermasecho, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Jas 3:15Fragment 44 on John 3:31 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 226-254
Jas 3:15Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 31.34.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Jas 3:15On Nature and Grace 6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Jas 3:15On Nature and Grace 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Jas 3:15On Patience 12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415
Jas 3:15On Patience 14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 415
Jas 3:15On Grace and Free Will 24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Jas 3:15On the Gift of Perseverance 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429
Jas 3:15Chapter 13 · Prosper of Aquitaineallusion, medium confidenceca. 432-433

James 3:16

For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every evil practice.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 3:16Oration 14.26 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, low confidenceca. 362–383
Jas 3:16Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 31.34.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Jas 3:16On Nature and Grace 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Jas 3:16On Grace and Free Will 24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Jas 3:16On the Gift of Perseverance 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429

James 3:17

But the wisdom from above is first of all pure, then peace-loving, gentle, accommodating, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial, and sincere.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 3:17Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 31.34.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Jas 3:17Letter 94.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Jas 3:17Letters 45.2 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Jas 3:17On Nature and Grace 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Jas 3:17On Nature and Grace 18 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence415
Jas 3:17On Grace and Free Will 24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Jas 3:17On the Gift of Perseverance 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429

James 3:18

Peacemakers who sow in peace reap the fruit of righteousness.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jas 3:18Homilies on Leviticus 13.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jas 3:18Against Parmenian the Donatist 2.5 · Optatus of Milevisallusion, low confidenceca. 366–385