James 3 in the early church
94 passages quote, allude to, or echo James 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18
James 3:1
Not many of you should become teachers, my brothers, because you know that we who teach will be judged more strictly.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jas 3:1 | Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9.22.2 (99.2) · Hermas | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Jas 3:1 | Letters to Virgins 1.11.8 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Jas 3:1 | Canon 7 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 380 |
| Jas 3:1–2 | Sermon 23.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Jas 3:1 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 57.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Jas 3:1 | Retractations 0.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 426-427 |
James 3:2
We all stumble in many ways. If anyone is never at fault in what he says, he is a perfect man, able to control his whole body.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jas 3:2 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 4.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Jas 3:2 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 8.3 · Origen | echo, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Jas 3:2 | Divine Institutes 6.13.7 · Lactantius | echo, low confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Jas 3:2 | Catechetical Lecture 23.16 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Jas 3:2 | Oration 43.28 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, low confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Jas 3:2 | Letter 50.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jas 3:2 | Letter 57.7 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jas 3:2 | Letter 110.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jas 3:2 | Letter 132.10 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jas 3:2 | Letter 132.17 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jas 3:2 | Letter 132.19 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jas 3:2 | Letter 132.20 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jas 3:2 | Exposition of Psalm 118 3.13.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Jas 3:2 | Letter 73.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Jas 3:2 | Letter 167.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Jas 3:2 | Letter 167.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Jas 3:2 | Letter 167.19 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Jas 3:2 | Against Jovinianus 2.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Jas 3:2 | Canon 115 (Bruns) · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 401–424 (collection of 419) |
| Jas 3:2 | Apology against Rufinus 3.6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–402 |
| Jas 3:2 | Apology against Jerome 1.19 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401 |
| Jas 3:2 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 57.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Jas 3:2 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 3.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
| Jas 3:2 | On the Spirit and the Letter 64 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 412 |
| Jas 3:2 | On Nature and Grace 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 415 |
| Jas 3:2 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 44 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
| Jas 3:2 | Apologetic Book 29.8 · Orosius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415–416 |
| Jas 3:2 | On the Proceedings of Pelagius 18 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 417 |
| Jas 3:2 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 78 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
| Jas 3:2 | Retractations 0.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 426-427 |
James 3:3
When we put bits into the mouths of horses to make them obey us, we can guide the whole animal.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jas 3:3 | Homilies on Matthew 51.5 · John Chrysostom | allusion, low confidence | ca. 390 |
James 3:5
In the same way, the tongue is a small part of the body, but it boasts of great things. Consider how small a spark sets a great forest ablaze.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jas 3:5–6 | Letter 1.5 · Antony the Great | quotation, high confidence | before 356 |
| Jas 3:5 | Life of Constantine 2.61.4 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Jas 3:5 | Letter 94.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Jas 3:5 | Letters 45.7 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
James 3:6
The tongue also is a fire, a world of wickedness among the parts of the body. It pollutes the whole person, sets the course of his life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jas 3:6 | Demonstration 9.10 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Jas 3:6–8 | Demonstration 14.43 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Jas 3:6 | Letter 130.10 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jas 3:6 | Eleven Tractates 1.31 · Priscillian | echo, low confidence | ca. 380–385 |
James 3:7
All kinds of animals, birds, reptiles, and creatures of the sea are being tamed and have been tamed by man,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jas 3:7 | Letter 51.6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jas 3:7 | Hexameron (Exameron) 6.36 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Jas 3:7 | Sermon 55.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Jas 3:7 | On Nature and Grace 16 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 415 |
James 3:8
but no man can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jas 3:8 | Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9.26.7 (103.7) · Hermas | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Jas 3:8 | Sentences of Sextus 185 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 2nd-early 3rd cent. |
| Jas 3:8–9 | Letter 51.6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jas 3:8 | Sermon 55.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Jas 3:8 | Sermon 55.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Jas 3:8 | On Nature and Grace 16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 415 |
| Jas 3:8 | On Nature and Grace 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 415 |
James 3:9
With the tongue we bless our Lord and Father, and with it we curse men, who have been made in God’s likeness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jas 3:9 | Instructions 2.22 · Commodian | echo, medium confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Jas 3:9 | Unfinished Literal Commentary on Genesis 16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 393 |
James 3:10
Out of the same mouth come blessing and cursing. My brothers, this should not be!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jas 3:10 | Acts of Peter (Vercelli) 39 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 180–200 |
| Jas 3:10 | Apology against Rufinus 1.31 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 401–402 |
| Jas 3:10 | On Nature and Grace 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 415 |
James 3:11
Can both fresh water and salt water flow from the same spring?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jas 3:11 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 15 · Hegemonius | allusion, medium confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Jas 3:11 | Apology against Rufinus 1.15 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 401–402 |
| Jas 3:11 | Apology against Rufinus 3.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 401–402 |
James 3:13
Who is wise and understanding among you? Let him show it by his good conduct, by deeds done in the humility that comes from wisdom.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jas 3:13 | On Nature and Grace 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 415 |
James 3:14
But if you harbor bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast in it or deny the truth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jas 3:14–15 | Sermon 23.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Jas 3:14 | On Nature and Grace 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 415 |
| Jas 3:14 | On Grace and Free Will 24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
| Jas 3:14–17 | Chapter 17 · Prosper of Aquitaine | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426-428 |
| Jas 3:14 | On the Gift of Perseverance 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
James 3:15
Such wisdom does not come from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jas 3:15 | Shepherd of Hermas, Mandate 9.11 (39.11) · Hermas | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Jas 3:15 | Fragment 44 on John 3:31 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| Jas 3:15 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 31.34.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Jas 3:15 | On Nature and Grace 6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 415 |
| Jas 3:15 | On Nature and Grace 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 415 |
| Jas 3:15 | On Patience 12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
| Jas 3:15 | On Patience 14 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 415 |
| Jas 3:15 | On Grace and Free Will 24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
| Jas 3:15 | On the Gift of Perseverance 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
| Jas 3:15 | Chapter 13 · Prosper of Aquitaine | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 432-433 |
James 3:16
For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every evil practice.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jas 3:16 | Oration 14.26 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, low confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Jas 3:16 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 31.34.7 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Jas 3:16 | On Nature and Grace 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 415 |
| Jas 3:16 | On Grace and Free Will 24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
| Jas 3:16 | On the Gift of Perseverance 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
James 3:17
But the wisdom from above is first of all pure, then peace-loving, gentle, accommodating, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial, and sincere.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jas 3:17 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 31.34.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Jas 3:17 | Letter 94.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Jas 3:17 | Letters 45.2 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Jas 3:17 | On Nature and Grace 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 415 |
| Jas 3:17 | On Nature and Grace 18 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 415 |
| Jas 3:17 | On Grace and Free Will 24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
| Jas 3:17 | On the Gift of Perseverance 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
James 3:18
Peacemakers who sow in peace reap the fruit of righteousness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jas 3:18 | Homilies on Leviticus 13.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Jas 3:18 | Against Parmenian the Donatist 2.5 · Optatus of Milevis | allusion, low confidence | ca. 366–385 |