Isaiah 50 in the early church

[Vulgate: Isaias]

148 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 50, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11

Isaiah 50:1

This is what the LORD says: “Where is your mother’s certificate of divorce with which I sent her away? Or to which of My creditors did I sell you? Look, you were sold for your iniquities, and for your transgressions your mother was sent away.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 50:1Prophetic Extracts 49.2 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 200
Isa 50:1Miscellanies 2.5.22 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 50:1Miscellanies 3.12.89 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 50:1Homilies on Exodus 6.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 50:1Homilies on Exodus 8.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 50:1Commentary on Matthew 14.17 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Isa 50:1Commentary on Matthew 14.19 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Isa 50:1Prophetic Extracts 4.25 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 50:1–2Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.22 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 50:1Demonstration of the Gospel 6.17.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 50:1–2Demonstration of the Gospel 6.23.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 50:1–2Demonstration of the Gospel 6.23.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 50:1–2Demonstration of the Gospel 6.24.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 50:1Demonstration 12.2 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
Isa 50:1–3Demonstration 13.10 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 50:1Commentary on Romans 7:14 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Isa 50:1On Tobit 31 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Isa 50:1On Tobit 32 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Isa 50:1Second Apology of David 41 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-397
Isa 50:1Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 47 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Isa 50:1On Elijah and Fasting 76 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-390
Isa 50:1On Joseph 19 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Isa 50:1Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.28.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 50:1Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.43.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 50:1Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 15 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404
Isa 50:1–2Commentary on Isaiah 50:1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 408-410
Isa 50:1Commentary on Isaiah 54:1-3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 408-410
Isa 50:1The Conferences 23.12 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Isaiah 50:2

Why was no one there when I arrived? Why did no one answer when I called? Is My hand too short to redeem you? Or do I lack the strength to deliver you? Behold, My rebuke dries up the sea; I turn the rivers into a desert; the fish rot for lack of water and die of thirst.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 50:2Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 113 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 50:2Prophetic Extracts 4.25 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 50:2Demonstration of the Gospel 9.11.11 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 50:2Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.20.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 50:2Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.20.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 50:2The Conferences 13.12 · John Cassianquotation, medium confidenceca. 426–429
Isa 50:2The Conferences 23.12 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Isaiah 50:3

I clothe the heavens in black and make sackcloth their covering.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 50:3Against Marcion 4.42 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 50:3Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 113 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 50:3Prophetic Extracts 4.25 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)

Isaiah 50:4

The Lord GOD has given Me the tongue of discipleship, to sustain the weary with a word. He awakens Me morning by morning; He awakens My ear to listen as a disciple.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 50:4Dialogue with Trypho 102.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 50:4Miscellanies 6.15.116 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 50:4Against Marcion 4.16 · Tertullianquotation, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 50:4–5Against Marcion 4.39 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 50:4Against Marcion 4.42 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 50:4Against Praxeas 22 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 213 or later
Isa 50:4Against Praxeas 23 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 213 or later
Isa 50:4Homilies on Exodus 3.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 50:4Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 113 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 50:4Prophetic Extracts 4.25 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 50:4Catechetical Lecture 21.4 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 50:4On the Duties of the Clergy 1.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Isa 50:4Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.45.5 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 50:4Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.2.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 50:4Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.72.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 50:4The Conferences 2.13 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Isaiah 50:5

The Lord GOD has opened My ears, and I have not been rebellious, nor have I turned back.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 50:5Miscellanies 6.15.116 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 50:5Homilies on Exodus 3.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 50:5Lines 333–356 · Commodianquotation, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Isa 50:5Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 113 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 50:5–7To Quirinus 2.13 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Isa 50:5–6Letter 13.4 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Isa 50:5On the Good of Patience 23 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence256
Isa 50:5Prophetic Extracts 4.25 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 50:5Divine Institutes 4.18.13 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 303–311
Isa 50:5Epitome of the Divine Institutes 41.1 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 314–320
Isa 50:5–6Demonstration of the Gospel 6.23.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 50:5Oration 2.40 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 50:5Oration 2.41 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 50:5Homilies 12.5 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378

Isaiah 50:6

I offered My back to those who struck Me, and My cheeks to those who tore out My beard. I did not hide My face from scorn and spittle.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 50:6Epistle of Barnabas 5.14 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Isa 50:6First Apology 38 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 50:6Sibylline Oracles 8.281ff. · Anonymousallusion, high confidence2nd-3rd cent.
Isa 50:6Against Heresies 4.33.12 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 50:6Against Marcion 3.5 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 50:6On Flight in Persecution 12 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 208–213
Isa 50:6On the Resurrection of the Flesh 20 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 208–212
Isa 50:6Homilies on Jeremiah 19.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Isa 50:6Lines 333–356 · Commodianquotation, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Isa 50:6Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 113 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 50:6On the Good of Patience 23 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence256
Isa 50:6Prophetic Extracts 3.26 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 50:6Prophetic Extracts 4.25 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 50:6Divine Institutes 4.18.13 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 303–311
Isa 50:6Epitome of the Divine Institutes 41.1 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 314–320
Isa 50:6Demonstration of the Gospel 6.23.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 50:6Catechetical Lecture 13.12 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 50:6History of the Arians 41 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357
Isa 50:6Tractates on the Psalms 53.6 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 50:6Tractates on the Psalms 61.5 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 50:6Tractates on the Psalms 68.19 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 50:6Tractates on the Psalms 118.5.9 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 50:6Oration 14.4 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 50:6Homilies 10.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Isa 50:6Letter to Epictetus 6 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 370
Isa 50:6Letter 50.5 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 50:6Letter 69.9 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 50:6Ancoratus 31.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Isa 50:6Ancoratus 36.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374
Isa 50:6Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 45 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Isa 50:6Exposition of Psalm 118 5.26.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 50:6Exposition of Psalm 118 5.42.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 50:6Exposition of Psalm 118 9.20.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 50:6Exposition of Psalm 118 14.19.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 50:6Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 21 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404
Isa 50:6City of God 18.23 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidence413–426
Isa 50:6Book 5, section 7 · Seduliusecho, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Isa 50:6Homily 2, on the Incarnation (Alexandria, 432) · Paul of Emesaquotation, high confidenceDec 432-433
Isa 50:6Part 2, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450
Isa 50:6Part 3, chapter 19 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450
Isa 50:6Part 4, chapter 12 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Isaiah 50:7

Because the Lord GOD helps Me, I have not been disgraced; therefore I have set My face like flint, and I know that I will not be put to shame.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 50:7Epistle of Barnabas 5.14 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Isa 50:7Epistle of Barnabas 6.3 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Isa 50:7First Apology 38 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 50:7Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 113 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 50:7Prophetic Extracts 4.25 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 50:7Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 45 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400

Isaiah 50:8

The One who vindicates Me is near. Who will dare to contend with Me? Let us confront each other! Who has a case against Me? Let him approach Me!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 50:8Epistle of Barnabas 6.1 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Isa 50:8First Apology 38 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 50:8On Pascha 101 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisallusion, high confidenceca. 160-180
Isa 50:8Against Heresies 4.33.13 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 50:8Prophetic Extracts 4.25 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 50:8Commentary on Romans 8:33 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Isa 50:8Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.13.1 · Ambrosequotation, medium confidenceca. 387-397

Isaiah 50:9

Surely the Lord GOD helps Me. Who is there to condemn Me? See, they will all wear out like a garment; the moths will devour them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 50:9Epistle of Barnabas 6.2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Isa 50:9Against Heresies 4.33.13 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 50:9Miscellanies 3.12.86 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 50:9Prophetic Extracts 4.25 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)

Isaiah 50:10

Who among you fears the LORD and obeys the voice of His Servant? Who among you walks in darkness and has no light? Let him trust in the name of the LORD; let him lean on his God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 50:10Epistle of Barnabas 9.2 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Isa 50:10Against Marcion 3.17 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 50:10Against Marcion 4.22 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 50:10Prophetic Extracts 4.25 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 50:10–11Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.23 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 50:10Confessions 6.1 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 397–401

Isaiah 50:11

Behold, all you who kindle a fire, who array yourselves with firebrands, walk in the light of your fire and of the firebrands you have lit! This is what you will receive from My hand: You will lie down in a place of torment.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 50:11Against the Jews 13 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197–207
Isa 50:11Against Marcion 3.23 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 50:11On First Principles 2.10.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Isa 50:11Homilies on Ezekiel 3.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Isa 50:11Homilies on Leviticus 9.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 50:11Homilies on Numbers 12.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 50:11Homilies on Numbers 23.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 50:11Commentary on Romans 2.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 50:11Commentary on Romans 5.1 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 50:11Prophetic Extracts 4.25 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 50:11Oration 40.36 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 50:11On Joseph 20 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Isa 50:11The Conferences 23.9 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Isa 50:11The Conferences 24.24 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Isa 50:11On the Governance of God 4.36 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451
Isa 50:11On the Governance of God 8.7 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451