Isaiah 10 in the early church

[Vulgate: Isaias]

110 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 10, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 5 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 33 · 34

Isaiah 10:1

Woe to those who enact unjust statutes and issue oppressive decrees,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 10:1Against Marcion 4.14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 10:1Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 137 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 10:1Commentary on Romans 8.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 10:1–3On Saint Athanasius 1.40 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361

Isaiah 10:2

to deprive the poor of fair treatment and withhold justice from the oppressed of My people, to make widows their prey and orphans their plunder.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 10:2Against Marcion 4.14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 10:2Against Marcion 4.27 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)

Isaiah 10:3

What will you do on the day of reckoning when devastation comes from afar? To whom will you flee for help? Where will you leave your wealth?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 10:3Oration 16.8 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383

Isaiah 10:5

Woe to Assyria, the rod of My anger; the staff in their hands is My wrath.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 10:5–6Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 145–146 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence5th century (disputed)

Isaiah 10:9

“Is not Calno like Carchemish? Is not Hamath like Arpad? Is not Samaria like Damascus?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 10:9PG 12:1463 (Ps 54 LXX) · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254

Isaiah 10:10

As my hand seized the idolatrous kingdoms whose images surpassed those of Jerusalem and Samaria,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 10:10Exhortation to the Greeks 8.79 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, low confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 10:10Homily on Isaiah 8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 235–250

Isaiah 10:11

and as I have done to Samaria and its idols, will I not also do to Jerusalem and her idols?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 10:11Homily on Isaiah 8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 235–250

Isaiah 10:12

So when the Lord has completed all His work against Mount Zion and Jerusalem, He will say, “I will punish the king of Assyria for the fruit of his arrogant heart and the proud look in his eyes.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 10:12On Christ and Antichrist 16 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Isa 10:12Homily on Isaiah 8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 235–250
Isa 10:12Homilies on Joshua 14.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 10:12Homilies on Numbers 11.4 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 10:12Homilies on Jeremiah 17.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Isa 10:12Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 46 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 10:12Fragment on Job, no. 16 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Isa 10:12Oration 4.1 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383

Isaiah 10:13

For he says: ‘By the strength of my hand I have done this, and by my wisdom, for I am clever. I have removed the boundaries of nations and plundered their treasures; like a mighty one I subdued their rulers.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 10:13On Christ and Antichrist 16 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Isa 10:13Homily on Isaiah 8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 235–250
Isa 10:13Homilies on Ezekiel 9.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Isa 10:13Homilies on Ezekiel 11.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Isa 10:13Homilies on Ezekiel 13.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Isa 10:13Homilies on Joshua 14.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 10:13Homilies on Numbers 11.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 10:13Homilies on Numbers 12.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 10:13Homilies on Jeremiah 17.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Isa 10:13–14Demonstration of the Gospel 4.9.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 10:13–14Demonstration of the Gospel 4.9.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 10:13–14Tractates on the Psalms 118.16.7 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 10:13Book of Rules 7 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 10:13–14Homily 5 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394
Isa 10:13Apologetic Book 32.3 · Orosiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 415–416

Isaiah 10:14

My hand reached as into a nest to seize the wealth of the nations. Like one gathering abandoned eggs, I gathered all the earth. No wing fluttered, no beak opened or chirped.’”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 10:14Exhortation to the Greeks 8.80 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 10:14Miscellanies 5.14.127 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 10:14On Christ and Antichrist 16 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Isa 10:14Against Marcion 2.25 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 10:14Against Praxeas 16 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 213 or later
Isa 10:14Homily on Isaiah 8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 235–250
Isa 10:14Homilies on Ezekiel 9.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Isa 10:14Homilies on Ezekiel 11.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Isa 10:14Homilies on Numbers 12.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 10:14Preparation for the Gospel 13.13.54 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Isa 10:14To the Bishops of Egypt 2 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 356
Isa 10:14Life of Antony 24 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Isa 10:14Homilies 5.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Isa 10:14Book of Rules 7 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 10:14The Institutes 12.8 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426

Isaiah 10:15

Does an axe raise itself above the one who swings it? Does a saw boast over him who saws with it? It would be like a rod waving the one who lifts it, or a staff lifting him who is not wood!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 10:15On Christ and Antichrist 16 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Isa 10:15Book of Rules 7 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 10:15Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 23.3.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 10:15Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 145–146 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence5th century (disputed)

Isaiah 10:16

Therefore the Lord GOD of Hosts will send a wasting disease among Assyria’s stout warriors, and under his pomp will be kindled a fire like a burning flame.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 10:16On Christ and Antichrist 16 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Isa 10:16Homilies on Ezekiel 1.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Isa 10:16Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 10:17

And the Light of Israel will become a fire, and its Holy One a flame. In a single day it will burn and devour Assyria’s thorns and thistles.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 10:17On Christ and Antichrist 16 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Isa 10:17On First Principles 2.10.6 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Isa 10:17On First Principles 4.4.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Isa 10:17Homilies on Ezekiel 1.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Isa 10:17Apology for Origen 8.1 · Pamphilus of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
Isa 10:17–21Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.95 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 10:17Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 10:18

The splendor of its forests and orchards, both soul and body, it will completely destroy, as a sickness consumes a man.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 10:18–19Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.97 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 10:18Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 10:19

The remaining trees of its forests will be so few that a child could count them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 10:19Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.98 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 10:19Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.99 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 10:19Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 10:20

On that day the remnant of Israel and the survivors of the house of Jacob will no longer depend on him who struck them, but they will truly rely on the LORD, the Holy One of Israel.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 10:20Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.100 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 10:20Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.102 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324

Isaiah 10:21

A remnant will return—a remnant of Jacob—to the Mighty God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 10:21–22Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.103 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324

Isaiah 10:22

Though your people, O Israel, be like the sand of the sea, only a remnant will return. Destruction has been decreed, overflowing with righteousness.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 10:22Commentary on Romans 7.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 10:22Commentary on Romans 8.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 10:22–23To Quirinus 2.3 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Isa 10:22–23On the Lord's Prayer 28 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 252
Isa 10:22–23Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.44 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 10:22–23Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.96 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 10:22Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.105 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 10:22Oration 42.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 10:22–23Prologue to the Commentary on Galatians · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Isa 10:22Commentary on Romans 9:27 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Isa 10:22–23Question 44, section 5 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Isa 10:22–23Letter 120.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 10:22Book of Heresies 107.13 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, medium confidenceca. 380s
Isa 10:22Letter 186.31 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 10:22On Christian Doctrine 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
Isa 10:22Tractates 9 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Isa 10:22City of God 17.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Isa 10:22City of God 18.33 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Isa 10:22City of God 18.46 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426

Isaiah 10:23

For the Lord GOD of Hosts will carry out the destruction decreed upon the whole land.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 10:23Against Marcion 4.1 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 10:23Against Marcion 4.9 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 10:23Against Marcion 4.16 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 10:23Commentary on Romans 7.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 10:23Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.106 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 10:23Commentary on Romans 9:28 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Isa 10:23Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 20 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Isa 10:23Tractates on Matthew 14.7 · Chromatius of Aquileiaallusion, medium confidenceca. 388–407
Isa 10:23Tractates 15 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Isa 10:23Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 1 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, medium confidenceca. 404
Isa 10:23Tractates on the Gospel of John 17.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Isa 10:23City of God 17.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidence413–426

Isaiah 10:33

Behold, the Lord GOD of Hosts will lop off the branches with terrifying power. The tall trees will be cut down, the lofty ones will be felled.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 10:33Against Marcion 4.15 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 10:33Prophetic Extracts 4.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 10:33–34Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.110 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 10:33–34Demonstration of the Gospel 8.4.18 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324

Isaiah 10:34

He will clear the forest thickets with an axe, and Lebanon will fall before the Mighty One.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 10:34Prophetic Extracts 4.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 10:34Prophetic Extracts 4.16 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 10:34–11:8Homily 14 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394