Ecclesiastes 12 in the early church
74 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ecclesiastes 12, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14
Ecclesiastes 12:1
Remember your Creator in the days of your youth, before the days of adversity come and the years approach of which you will say, “I find no pleasure in them,”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 12:1 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 12:1 | Catechetical Lecture 15.20 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Eccl 12:1 | Letter 326 · Basil of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Eccl 12:1 | Tractates on the Psalms 51.23 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Eccl 12:1 | Letter 140.13 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Eccl 12:1–7 | Liber Orsiesii 52 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Ecclesiastes 12:2
before the light of the sun, moon, and stars is darkened, and the clouds return after the rain,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 12:2 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 12:2 | Catechetical Lecture 15.20 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Eccl 12:2 | Letter 140.13 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Ecclesiastes 12:3
on the day the keepers of the house tremble and the strong men stoop, when those grinding cease because they are few and those watching through windows see dimly,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 12:3 | Commentary on Daniel 4.15 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Eccl 12:3 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 12:3 | Commentary on the Apocalypse 8.1 · Victorinus of Pettau | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd century |
| Eccl 12:3 | Catechetical Lecture 15.20 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Eccl 12:3 | Letter 140.13 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Ecclesiastes 12:4
when the doors to the street are shut and the sound of the mill fades away, when one rises at the sound of a bird and all the daughters of song grow faint,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 12:4 | Commentary on Daniel 4.15 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Eccl 12:4 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 12:4 | Catechetical Lecture 15.20 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Eccl 12:4 | Letter 140.13 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Ecclesiastes 12:5
when men fear the heights and dangers of the road, when the almond tree blossoms, the grasshopper loses its spring, and the caper berry shrivels—for then man goes to his eternal home and mourners walk the streets.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 12:5 | Commentary on Daniel 4.15 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Eccl 12:5 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 12:5 | Catechetical Lecture 15.20 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Eccl 12:5 | Letter 140.13 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Ecclesiastes 12:6
Remember Him before the silver cord is snapped and the golden bowl is crushed, before the pitcher is shattered at the spring and the wheel is broken at the well,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 12:6 | Commentary on Daniel 4.15 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Eccl 12:6 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 12:6 | Catechetical Lecture 15.20 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Eccl 12:6 | Letter 140.13 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Ecclesiastes 12:7
before the dust returns to the ground from which it came and the spirit returns to God who gave it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 12:7 | Dialogue with Trypho 6.2 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Eccl 12:7 | On Pascha 55 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | echo, low confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Eccl 12:7 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 12:7 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 56 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Eccl 12:7 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 62 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Eccl 12:7 | Res. 1.12 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Eccl 12:7 | Divine Institutes 7.12.4 · Lactantius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Eccl 12:7 | Letter 131.26 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Eccl 12:7 | Letter 140.13 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Eccl 12:7 | Letter 143.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Eccl 12:7 | Letter 143.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Eccl 12:7 | Letter 143.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Eccl 12:7 | Letter 166.26 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Eccl 12:7 | Letter 190.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Eccl 12:7 | Poem 21, lines 165–197 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Eccl 12:7 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 10.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
| Eccl 12:7 | Retractations 1.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 426-427 |
| Eccl 12:7 | The Conferences 8.25 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Ecclesiastes 12:8
“Futility of futilities,” says the Teacher. “Everything is futile!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 12:8 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 12:8 | Letter 140.13 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Ecclesiastes 12:9
Not only was the Teacher wise, but he also taught the people knowledge; he pondered, searched out, and arranged many proverbs.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 12:9 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 12:10
The Teacher searched to find delightful sayings and to record accurate words of truth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 12:10 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
Ecclesiastes 12:11
The words of the wise are like goads, and the anthologies of the masters are like firmly embedded nails driven by a single Shepherd.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 12:11 | Homilies on Ezekiel 1.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Eccl 12:11 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 12:11 | Commentary on Matthew 14.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Eccl 12:11 | Homilies on the Psalms 44.4 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
Ecclesiastes 12:12
And by these, my son, be further warned: There is no end to the making of many books, and much study wearies the body.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 12:12 | Commentary on John 5.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Eccl 12:12 | Commentary on John 5.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Eccl 12:12 | Commentary on John 5.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Eccl 12:12 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 12:12 | Letter 263 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
Ecclesiastes 12:13
When all has been heard, the conclusion of the matter is this: Fear God and keep His commandments, because this is the whole duty of man.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 12:13 | Shepherd of Hermas, Mandate 7.1 (37.1) · Hermas | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Eccl 12:13 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 12:13 | Letter 7.1 · Antony the Great | allusion, medium confidence | before 356 |
| Eccl 12:13 | Oration 7.19 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Eccl 12:13 | Oration 20.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, low confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Eccl 12:13–14 | Liber Orsiesii 56 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Eccl 12:13–14 | City of God 20.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Ecclesiastes 12:14
For God will bring every deed into judgment, along with every hidden thing, whether good or evil.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eccl 12:14 | PG 12:1657 (Ps 138–139 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Eccl 12:14 | Metaphrase of Ecclesiastes 12 · Gregory Thaumaturgus | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Eccl 12:14 | Oration II Against the Arians 6 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Eccl 12:14 | Oration 40.33 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Eccl 12:14 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.7.4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Eccl 12:14 | On the Christian Faith 3.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Eccl 12:14 | On the Christian Faith 5.11 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Eccl 12:14 | Liber Orsiesii 10 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Eccl 12:14 | Sermon 46.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Eccl 12:14 | Sermon 388.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |