2 Samuel 15 in the early church
[LXX: 2 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 2 Kings]
48 passages quote, allude to, or echo 2 Samuel 15, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 25 · 26 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 34
2 Samuel 15:1
Some time later, Absalom provided for himself a chariot with horses and fifty men to run ahead of him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 15:1–12 | Demonstration 14.10 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| 2 Sam 15:1 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.22 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 2 Sam 15:1–14 | Part 2, chapter 26 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
2 Samuel 15:2
He would get up early and stand beside the road leading to the city gate. Whenever anyone had a grievance to bring before the king for a decision, Absalom would call out and ask, “What city are you from?” And if he replied, “Your servant is from one of the tribes of Israel,”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 15:2 | Defence against the Arians 59 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 349–357 |
| 2 Sam 15:2 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.22 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
2 Samuel 15:3
Absalom would say, “Look, your claims are good and right, but the king has no deputy to hear you.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 15:3–4 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.2.3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| 2 Sam 15:3 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.22 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
2 Samuel 15:4
And he would add, “If only someone would appoint me judge in the land, then everyone with a grievance or dispute could come to me, and I would give him justice.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 15:4 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.22 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
2 Samuel 15:5
Also, when anyone approached to bow down to him, Absalom would reach out his hand, take hold of him, and kiss him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 15:5 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.22 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
2 Samuel 15:6
Absalom did this to all the Israelites who came to the king for justice. In this way he stole the hearts of the men of Israel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 15:6 | Homilies 12.12 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| 2 Sam 15:6 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.22 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
2 Samuel 15:10
Then Absalom sent spies throughout the tribes of Israel with this message: “When you hear the sound of the horn, you are to say, ‘Absalom reigns in Hebron!’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 15:10 | PG 12:1607 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 2 Sam 15:10 | Oration III Against the Arians 7 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| 2 Sam 15:10 | Catechetical Lecture 11.14 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 350 |
| 2 Sam 15:10 | Question 110, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 2 Sam 15:10 | Question 112, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 2 Sam 15:10 | Letter 147.9 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Sam 15:10 | Eleven Tractates 8.121 · Priscillian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| 2 Sam 15:10 | Apology of the Prophet David 12 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| 2 Sam 15:10 | Letter 78.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 2 Sam 15:10 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.20.4 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 2 Sam 15:10 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.8.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
2 Samuel 15:11
Two hundred men from Jerusalem accompanied Absalom. They had been invited as guests and they went along innocently, for they knew nothing about the matter.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 15:11 | PG 12:1119 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
2 Samuel 15:12
While Absalom was offering the sacrifices, he sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David’s counselor, to come from his hometown of Giloh. So the conspiracy gained strength, and Absalom’s following kept increasing.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 15:12 | PG 12:1119 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
2 Samuel 15:13
Then a messenger came to David and reported, “The hearts of the men of Israel are with Absalom.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 15:13–14 | On Pascha 69 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | allusion, low confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| 2 Sam 15:13–17 | Apologetic Book 2.6 · Orosius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 415–416 |
2 Samuel 15:14
And David said to all the servants with him in Jerusalem, “Arise and let us flee, or we will not escape from Absalom! We must leave quickly, or he will soon overtake us, heap disaster on us, and put the city to the sword.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 15:14 | PG 12:1117 (Ps 2–3 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 2 Sam 15:14 | Tractates on the Psalms 139.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| 2 Sam 15:14 | Apology of the Prophet David 29 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| 2 Sam 15:14 | Exposition of Psalm 118 3.45.4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 2 Sam 15:14 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.6.4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 2 Sam 15:14 | On Fleeing the World 19 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| 2 Sam 15:14 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.58.3 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 2 Sam 15:14 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.20.5 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 2 Sam 15:14 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.56 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 411–412 |
| 2 Sam 15:14 | On the Governance of God 2.22 · Salvian of Marseilles | allusion, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
2 Samuel 15:25
Then the king said to Zadok, “Return the ark of God to the city. If I find favor in the eyes of the LORD, He will bring me back and let me see both it and His dwelling place again.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 15:25 | Homilies on Matthew 3.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
2 Samuel 15:26
But if He should say, ‘I do not delight in you,’ then here I am; let Him do to me whatever seems good to Him.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 15:26 | Homilies on Matthew 3.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
2 Samuel 15:30
But David continued up the Mount of Olives, weeping as he went up. His head was covered, and he was walking barefoot. And all the people with him covered their heads and went up, weeping as they went.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 15:30 | Catechetical Lecture 2.12 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| 2 Sam 15:30 | Commentary on Romans 9:16 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Sam 15:30 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.31.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 2 Sam 15:30 | On the Governance of God 2.23 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
2 Samuel 15:31
Now someone told David: “Ahithophel is among the conspirators with Absalom.” So David pleaded, “O LORD, please turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 15:31 | Letter to Marcellinus 15 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | uncertain, after 335 |
| 2 Sam 15:31 | Homilies on the Psalms 32.6 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| 2 Sam 15:31 | Letter 92.3 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Sam 15:31 | On Grace and Free Will 20 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426 |
2 Samuel 15:32
When David came to the summit, where he used to worship God, Hushai the Archite was there to meet him with his robe torn and dust on his head.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 15:32 | Homilies on the Psalms 7.1 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
2 Samuel 15:34
But you can thwart the counsel of Ahithophel for me if you return to the city and say to Absalom: ‘I will be your servant, my king; in the past I was your father’s servant, but now I will be your servant.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 15:34 | The Conferences 17.19 · John Cassian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 426–429 |