2 Samuel 16 in the early church
[LXX: 2 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 2 Kings]
65 passages quote, allude to, or echo 2 Samuel 16, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 15 · 21 · 22
2 Samuel 16:1
When David had gone a little beyond the summit, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth was there to meet him. He had a pair of saddled donkeys loaded with two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred clusters of raisins, a hundred summer fruits, and a skin of wine.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 16:1 | On the Governance of God 2.23 · Salvian of Marseilles | allusion, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
2 Samuel 16:5
As King David approached Bahurim, a man from the family of the house of Saul was just coming out. His name was Shimei son of Gera, and as he approached, he kept yelling out curses.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 16:5 | PG 12:1119 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 2 Sam 16:5 | Commentary on Romans 9:16 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Sam 16:5 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.5 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| 2 Sam 16:5 | Apology of the Prophet David 30 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| 2 Sam 16:5 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.6 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 2 Sam 16:5 | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.4.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 2 Sam 16:5 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.7.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 2 Sam 16:5 | On the Governance of God 2.23 · Salvian of Marseilles | allusion, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
2 Samuel 16:6
He threw stones at David and at all the servants of the king, though the troops and all the mighty men were on David’s right and left.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 16:6 | Exposition of Psalm 118 7.23.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
2 Samuel 16:7
And as he yelled curses, Shimei said, “Get out, get out, you worthless man of bloodshed!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 16:7 | Homilies 10.4 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| 2 Sam 16:7 | Apology of the Prophet David 30 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| 2 Sam 16:7 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.6 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 2 Sam 16:7 | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.4.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 2 Sam 16:7 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.7.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
2 Samuel 16:9
Then Abishai son of Zeruiah said to the king, “Why should this dead dog curse my lord the king? Let me go over and cut off his head!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 16:9 | Apology of the Prophet David 30 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| 2 Sam 16:9 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.6 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 2 Sam 16:9 | Exposition of Psalm 118 7.23.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 2 Sam 16:9 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.46.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 2 Sam 16:9 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.7.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
2 Samuel 16:10
But the king replied, “What have I to do with you, O sons of Zeruiah? If he curses me because the LORD told him, ‘Curse David,’ who can ask, ‘Why did you do this?’”
2 Samuel 16:11
Then David said to Abishai and to all his servants, “Behold, my own son, my own flesh and blood, seeks my life. How much more, then, this Benjamite! Leave him alone and let him curse me, for the LORD has told him so.
2 Samuel 16:12
Perhaps the LORD will see my affliction and repay me with good for the cursing I receive today.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 16:12 | Apology of the Prophet David 31 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| 2 Sam 16:12 | Apology of the Prophet David 32 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| 2 Sam 16:12 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.48 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 2 Sam 16:12 | Exposition of Psalm 118 7.23.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 2 Sam 16:12 | Exposition of Psalm 118 10.4.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 2 Sam 16:12 | Homilies on Matthew 9.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 2 Sam 16:12 | Homilies on Matthew 15.6 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 2 Sam 16:12 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.46.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 2 Sam 16:12 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.31.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 2 Sam 16:12 | The Institutes 8.8 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| 2 Sam 16:12 | On Grace and Free Will 20 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
2 Samuel 16:13
So David and his men proceeded along the road as Shimei went along the ridge of the hill opposite him. As Shimei went, he yelled curses, threw stones, and flung dust at David.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 16:13 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.48 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 2 Sam 16:13 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.31.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
2 Samuel 16:15
Then Absalom and all the men of Israel came to Jerusalem, and Ahithophel was with him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 16:15 | Apologetic Book 2.6 · Orosius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 415–416 |
2 Samuel 16:21
Ahithophel replied, “Sleep with your father’s concubines, whom he has left to take care of the palace. When all Israel hears that you have become a stench to your father, then the hands of all who are with you will be strengthened.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 16:21–22 | On Christian Doctrine 3.21 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
2 Samuel 16:22
So they pitched a tent for Absalom on the roof, and he slept with his father’s concubines in the sight of all Israel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Sam 16:22 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.27.4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 2 Sam 16:22 | On the Governance of God 2.22 · Salvian of Marseilles | allusion, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
| 2 Sam 16:22 | Part 2, chapter 26 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |