2 Kings 20 in the early church
[LXX: 4 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 4 Kings]
46 passages quote, allude to, or echo 2 Kings 20, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 18 · 19
2 Kings 20:1
In those days Hezekiah became mortally ill. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz came to him and said, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Put your house in order, for you are about to die; you will not recover.’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 20:1 | On Prayer 13.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| 2 Kgs 20:1 | Prophetic Extracts 4.0 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| 2 Kgs 20:1–11 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.37.3 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| 2 Kgs 20:1 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.20.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 2 Kgs 20:1–6 | Book 1, section 15 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| 2 Kgs 20:1 | The Conferences 17.25 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| 2 Kgs 20:1–19 | Part 2, chapter 31 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
2 Kings 20:2
Then Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the LORD, saying,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 20:2 | The Conferences 17.25 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
2 Kings 20:3
“Please, O LORD, remember how I have walked before You faithfully and with wholehearted devotion; I have done what is good in Your sight.” And Hezekiah wept bitterly.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 20:3 | Homilies on Matthew 53.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 2 Kgs 20:3 | The Conferences 17.25 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
2 Kings 20:5
“Go back and tell Hezekiah the leader of My people that this is what the LORD, the God of your father David, says: ‘I have heard your prayer; I have seen your tears. I will surely heal you. On the third day from now you will go up to the house of the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 20:5 | Against Marcion 5.11 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 2 Kgs 20:5 | Letter 36.6 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Kgs 20:5 | The Conferences 17.25 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
2 Kings 20:6
I will add fifteen years to your life. And I will deliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria. I will defend this city for My sake and for the sake of My servant David.’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 20:6 | Miscellanies 1.21.119 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 2 Kgs 20:6 | Prayer 2 2 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | uncertain |
| 2 Kgs 20:6 | Question 115, section 46 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 2 Kgs 20:6 | Letter 38.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Kgs 20:6 | Poem 22, lines 96–125 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| 2 Kgs 20:6 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 33–36 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
| 2 Kgs 20:6 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 6.17 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
| 2 Kgs 20:6 | The Institutes 11.10 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| 2 Kgs 20:6 | Book 1, lines 188–211 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| 2 Kgs 20:6 | The Conferences 17.25 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
2 Kings 20:7
Then Isaiah said, “Prepare a poultice of figs.” So they brought it and applied it to the boil, and Hezekiah recovered.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 20:7 | Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 45 · Evagrius of Gaul | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 400 |
2 Kings 20:8
Now Hezekiah had asked Isaiah, “What will be the sign that the LORD will heal me and that I will go up to the house of the LORD on the third day?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 20:8–11 | City of God 21.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
2 Kings 20:9
And Isaiah had replied, “This will be a sign to you from the LORD that He will do what He has promised: Would you like the shadow to go forward ten steps, or back ten steps?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 20:9 | Commentary on Daniel 1.4-10 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| 2 Kgs 20:9–11 | Catechetical Lecture 2.13 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| 2 Kgs 20:9–11 | Tractates on the Psalms 119.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
2 Kings 20:10
“It is easy for the shadow to lengthen ten steps,” answered Hezekiah, “but not for it to go back ten steps.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 20:10–11 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 118–124 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
2 Kings 20:11
So Isaiah the prophet called out to the LORD, and He brought the shadow back the ten steps it had descended on the stairway of Ahaz.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 20:11 | Miscellanies 1.21.119 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 2 Kgs 20:11 | Apology for Origen 6.1 · Pamphilus of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397) |
| 2 Kgs 20:11 | Catechetical Lecture 12.22 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| 2 Kgs 20:11 | Oration 18.29 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 2 Kgs 20:11 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.9 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370 |
| 2 Kgs 20:11 | Question 115, section 46 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| 2 Kgs 20:11 | Homilies on Matthew 4.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 2 Kgs 20:11 | Poem 22, lines 126–167 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| 2 Kgs 20:11 | The Institutes 11.10 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
2 Kings 20:12
At that time Merodach-baladan son of Baladan king of Babylon sent letters and a gift to Hezekiah, for he had heard about Hezekiah’s illness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 20:12–18 | Demonstration 14.40 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
2 Kings 20:13
And Hezekiah received the envoys and showed them all that was in his treasure house—the silver, the gold, the spices, and the precious oil, as well as his armory—all that was found in his storehouses. There was nothing in his palace or in all his dominion that Hezekiah did not show them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 20:13 | Letter 22.23 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
2 Kings 20:18
And some of your descendants, your own flesh and blood, will be taken away to be eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 20:18 | Homilies on Ezekiel 4.8 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| 2 Kgs 20:18 | Oration II Against the Arians 4 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| 2 Kgs 20:18 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.14 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| 2 Kgs 20:18 | Exposition of Psalm 118 2.27.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 2 Kgs 20:18 | Against Jovinianus 1.25 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
2 Kings 20:19
But Hezekiah said to Isaiah, “The word of the LORD that you have spoken is good.” For he thought, “Will there not at least be peace and security in my lifetime?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Kgs 20:19 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.36 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |