2 Kings 20 in the early church

[LXX: 4 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 4 Kings]

46 passages quote, allude to, or echo 2 Kings 20, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 18 · 19

2 Kings 20:1

In those days Hezekiah became mortally ill. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz came to him and said, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Put your house in order, for you are about to die; you will not recover.’”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 20:1On Prayer 13.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–234
2 Kgs 20:1Prophetic Extracts 4.0 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
2 Kgs 20:1–11Apostolic Constitutions 7.37.3 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
2 Kgs 20:1Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.20.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
2 Kgs 20:1–6Book 1, section 15 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
2 Kgs 20:1The Conferences 17.25 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
2 Kgs 20:1–19Part 2, chapter 31 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

2 Kings 20:2

Then Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the LORD, saying,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 20:2The Conferences 17.25 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

2 Kings 20:3

“Please, O LORD, remember how I have walked before You faithfully and with wholehearted devotion; I have done what is good in Your sight.” And Hezekiah wept bitterly.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 20:3Homilies on Matthew 53.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
2 Kgs 20:3The Conferences 17.25 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

2 Kings 20:5

“Go back and tell Hezekiah the leader of My people that this is what the LORD, the God of your father David, says: ‘I have heard your prayer; I have seen your tears. I will surely heal you. On the third day from now you will go up to the house of the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 20:5Against Marcion 5.11 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
2 Kgs 20:5Letter 36.6 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
2 Kgs 20:5The Conferences 17.25 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

2 Kings 20:6

I will add fifteen years to your life. And I will deliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria. I will defend this city for My sake and for the sake of My servant David.’”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 20:6Miscellanies 1.21.119 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
2 Kgs 20:6Prayer 2 2 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceuncertain
2 Kgs 20:6Question 115, section 46 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
2 Kgs 20:6Letter 38.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
2 Kgs 20:6Poem 22, lines 96–125 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
2 Kgs 20:6Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 33–36 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence5th century (disputed)
2 Kgs 20:6Literal Commentary on Genesis 6.17 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 401–415
2 Kgs 20:6The Institutes 11.10 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 419–426
2 Kgs 20:6Book 1, lines 188–211 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
2 Kgs 20:6The Conferences 17.25 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

2 Kings 20:7

Then Isaiah said, “Prepare a poultice of figs.” So they brought it and applied it to the boil, and Hezekiah recovered.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 20:7Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 45 · Evagrius of Gaulallusion, medium confidenceca. 400

2 Kings 20:8

Now Hezekiah had asked Isaiah, “What will be the sign that the LORD will heal me and that I will go up to the house of the LORD on the third day?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 20:8–11City of God 21.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

2 Kings 20:9

And Isaiah had replied, “This will be a sign to you from the LORD that He will do what He has promised: Would you like the shadow to go forward ten steps, or back ten steps?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 20:9Commentary on Daniel 1.4-10 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-204
2 Kgs 20:9–11Catechetical Lecture 2.13 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
2 Kgs 20:9–11Tractates on the Psalms 119.3 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367

2 Kings 20:10

“It is easy for the shadow to lengthen ten steps,” answered Hezekiah, “but not for it to go back ten steps.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 20:10–11Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 118–124 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence5th century (disputed)

2 Kings 20:11

So Isaiah the prophet called out to the LORD, and He brought the shadow back the ten steps it had descended on the stairway of Ahaz.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 20:11Miscellanies 1.21.119 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
2 Kgs 20:11Apology for Origen 6.1 · Pamphilus of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
2 Kgs 20:11Catechetical Lecture 12.22 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
2 Kgs 20:11Oration 18.29 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
2 Kgs 20:11On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.9 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 370
2 Kgs 20:11Question 115, section 46 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
2 Kgs 20:11Homilies on Matthew 4.1 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
2 Kgs 20:11Poem 22, lines 126–167 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
2 Kgs 20:11The Institutes 11.10 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 419–426

2 Kings 20:12

At that time Merodach-baladan son of Baladan king of Babylon sent letters and a gift to Hezekiah, for he had heard about Hezekiah’s illness.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 20:12–18Demonstration 14.40 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345

2 Kings 20:13

And Hezekiah received the envoys and showed them all that was in his treasure house—the silver, the gold, the spices, and the precious oil, as well as his armory—all that was found in his storehouses. There was nothing in his palace or in all his dominion that Hezekiah did not show them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 20:13Letter 22.23 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

2 Kings 20:18

And some of your descendants, your own flesh and blood, will be taken away to be eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 20:18Homilies on Ezekiel 4.8 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
2 Kgs 20:18Oration II Against the Arians 4 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
2 Kgs 20:18On the Complaints of Job and David 2.14 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 383-390
2 Kgs 20:18Exposition of Psalm 118 2.27.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
2 Kgs 20:18Against Jovinianus 1.25 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393

2 Kings 20:19

But Hezekiah said to Isaiah, “The word of the LORD that you have spoken is good.” For he thought, “Will there not at least be peace and security in my lifetime?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Kgs 20:19On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.36 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390