2 Corinthians 7 in the early church
133 passages quote, allude to, or echo 2 Corinthians 7, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16
2 Corinthians 7:1
Therefore, beloved, since we have these promises, let us cleanse ourselves from everything that defiles body and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 7:1 | To Autolycus 1.2 · Theophilus of Antioch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Miscellanies 3.8.62 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Miscellanies 3.11.74 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Miscellanies 4.21.131 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Against Marcion 5.12 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | On Modesty 15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Homilies on Exodus 3.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Homilies on Exodus 11.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Homilies on Joshua 9.2 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Homilies on Leviticus 6.4 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Homilies on Leviticus 13.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Lepr. 14 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 2 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 80 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Oration 11.4 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:1 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.39.4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.6.6 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.9.3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.13.9 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.20.2 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | On Virgins 3.4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 377 |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Eleven Tractates 4.77 · Priscillian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Tractates on Matthew 3.6 · Chromatius of Aquileia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Sermon 45.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Sermon 45.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Sermon 45.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Sermon 45.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Sermon 45.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Sermon 346.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 2 Cor 7:1–2 | On Christian Doctrine 3.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| 2 Cor 7:1 | Tractates 9 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
2 Corinthians 7:2
Make room for us in your hearts. We have wronged no one, we have corrupted no one, we have exploited no one.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 7:2 | Against Heresies 4.26.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| 2 Cor 7:2 | Oration 42.18 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 2 Cor 7:2 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 7:2 | Exposition of Psalm 118 12.52.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 2 Cor 7:2 | Homilies on Matthew 32.7 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
2 Corinthians 7:3
I do not say this to condemn you. I have said before that you so occupy our hearts that we live and die together with you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 7:3 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:3 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 7:3 | Letters 20.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 2 Cor 7:3 | Letters 40.2 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
2 Corinthians 7:4
Great is my confidence in you; great is my pride in you; I am filled with encouragement; in all our troubles my joy overflows.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 7:4 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:4 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
2 Corinthians 7:5
For when we arrived in Macedonia, our bodies had no rest, but we were pressed from every direction—conflicts on the outside, fears within.
2 Corinthians 7:6
But God, who comforts the downcast, comforted us by the arrival of Titus,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 7:6 | Letter 127 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| 2 Cor 7:6–7 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 2 Cor 7:6 | Oration 4.13 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 2 Cor 7:6 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:6 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 7:6 | Exposition of Psalm 118 5.39.3 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 2 Cor 7:6 | Letter 149.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 2 Cor 7:6 | Letters 18.2 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 2 Cor 7:6 | Letters 19.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
2 Corinthians 7:7
and not only by his arrival, but also by the comfort he had received from you. He told us about your longing, your mourning, and your zeal for me, so that I rejoiced all the more.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 7:7–9 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 5 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 2 Cor 7:7 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:7 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 7:7 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:8 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
2 Corinthians 7:8
Even if I caused you sorrow by my letter, I do not regret it. Although I did regret it—for I see that my letter caused you sorrow, but only for a short time—
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 7:8–10 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 72 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 2 Cor 7:8 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:8 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 7:8 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:9 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 7:8 | City of God 14.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
2 Corinthians 7:9
yet now I rejoice, not because you were made sorrowful, but because your sorrow led you to repentance. For you felt the sorrow that God had intended, and so were not harmed in any way by us.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 7:9 | Miscellanies 4.21.131 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 2 Cor 7:9 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 1.5 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| 2 Cor 7:9 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:9 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 7:9–10 | On Paradise 75 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| 2 Cor 7:9 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 77 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
| 2 Cor 7:9 | Exposition of Psalm 118 7.18.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 2 Cor 7:9 | On what sort of wives to marry, section 1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 2 Cor 7:9 | City of God 14.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
2 Corinthians 7:10
Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation without regret, but worldly sorrow brings death.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Shepherd of Hermas, Mandate 10.2.4 (41.4) · Hermas | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Miscellanies 2.13.57 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Miscellanies 4.21.131 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Commentary on John 10.102 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Commentary on John 28.26 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Homily on Isaiah 4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 235–250 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 6.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 8.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 77 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 117 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Commentary on Matthew 15.15 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Commentary on Matthew 15.16 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Commentary on Matthew 15.19 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Commentary on Romans 6.14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Commentary on Romans 9.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Lepr. 6 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Letter to Zenas and Serenus 18 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 4th century (disputed) |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Homilies on the Psalms 1.2 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 1.5 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:10 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | On the Soul and the Resurrection, Migne page 57 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 379–380 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | On the Beatitudes 1219 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–394 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.31 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Exposition of Psalm 118 7.18.4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Homilies on Matthew 15.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | On what sort of wives to marry, section 1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.16.4 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Sermon 254.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Sermon 254.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | Letters 13.10 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | City of God 14.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | The Institutes 7.3 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | The Institutes 9.10 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | The Conferences 5.23 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | The Conferences 9.12 · John Cassian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| 2 Cor 7:10 | The Conferences 21.8 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
2 Corinthians 7:11
Consider what this godly sorrow has produced in you: what earnestness, what eagerness to clear yourselves, what indignation, what alarm, what longing, what zeal, what vindication! In every way you have proved yourselves to be innocent in this matter.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 7:11 | Miscellanies 4.21.131 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 2 Cor 7:11 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 2 Cor 7:11 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:11 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 7:11 | Homilies on Matthew 2.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 2 Cor 7:11 | Homilies on Matthew 16.6 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| 2 Cor 7:11 | City of God 14.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
2 Corinthians 7:12
So even though I wrote to you, it was not on account of the one who did wrong or the one who was harmed, but rather that your earnestness on our behalf would be made clear to you in the sight of God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 7:12 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:12 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
2 Corinthians 7:13
On account of this, we are encouraged. In addition to our own encouragement, we were even more delighted by the joy of Titus. For his spirit has been refreshed by all of you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 7:13 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:13 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
2 Corinthians 7:14
Indeed, I was not embarrassed by anything I had boasted to him about you. But just as everything we said to you was true, so our boasting to Titus has proved to be true as well.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 7:14 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:14 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
2 Corinthians 7:15
And his affection for you is even greater when he remembers that you were all obedient as you welcomed him with fear and trembling.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 7:15 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:15 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
2 Corinthians 7:16
I rejoice that I can have complete confidence in you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 7:16 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 7:16 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |