2 Corinthians 8 in the early church
233 passages quote, allude to, or echo 2 Corinthians 8, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24
2 Corinthians 8:1
Now, brothers, we want you to know about the grace that God has given the churches of Macedonia.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 8:1 | Commentary on Romans 10.14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 2 Cor 8:1 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 8:1–2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 8:1 | Commentary on Romans 15:25–26 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 8:1 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 60 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
| 2 Cor 8:1 | On the Work of Monks 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
2 Corinthians 8:2
In the terrible ordeal they suffered, their abundant joy and deep poverty overflowed into rich generosity.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 8:2 | Commentary on Romans 10.14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 2 Cor 8:2 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 47 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 2 Cor 8:2 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 8:1–2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 8:2 | On Naboth 60 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| 2 Cor 8:2 | Exposition of Psalm 118 12.21.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| 2 Cor 8:2 | Homilies on Matthew 15.4 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| 2 Cor 8:2 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.5.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 2 Cor 8:2 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.21.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| 2 Cor 8:2 | On the Work of Monks 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
2 Corinthians 8:3
For I testify that they gave according to their ability and even beyond it. Of their own accord,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 8:3 | Commentary on Romans 10.14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 2 Cor 8:3 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 8:3 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 8:3 | On the Work of Monks 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
2 Corinthians 8:4
they earnestly pleaded with us for the privilege of sharing in this service to the saints.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 8:4 | Commentary on Romans 10.14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 2 Cor 8:4 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 8:4 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 8:4 | On the Work of Monks 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
2 Corinthians 8:5
And not only did they do as we expected, but they gave themselves first to the Lord and then to us, through the will of God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 8:5 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 8:5 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 8:5 | Homilies on Matthew 15.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 2 Cor 8:5 | On the Work of Monks 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
2 Corinthians 8:6
So we urged Titus to help complete your act of grace, just as he had started it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 8:6 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 8:6 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 8:6 | On the Work of Monks 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
2 Corinthians 8:7
But just as you excel in everything—in faith, in speech, in knowledge, in complete earnestness, and in the love we inspired in you—see that you also excel in this grace of giving.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 8:7 | Commentary on Romans 10.14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 2 Cor 8:7 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 8:7 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 8:7 | Letters 2.3 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 2 Cor 8:7 | On the Work of Monks 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
2 Corinthians 8:8
I am not giving a command, but I am testing the sincerity of your love through the earnestness of others.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 8:8 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 8:8 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 8:8 | On the Work of Monks 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
2 Corinthians 8:9
For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sake He became poor, so that you through His poverty might become rich.
2 Corinthians 8:10
And this is my opinion about what is helpful for you in this matter: Last year you were the first not only to give, but even to have such a desire.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 8:10 | Commentary on Romans 10.14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 2 Cor 8:10 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 8:9 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 8:10 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.30 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 2 Cor 8:10 | Sermon 389.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 2 Cor 8:10 | On the Work of Monks 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
2 Corinthians 8:11
Now finish the work, so that you may complete it with the same eager desire, according to your means.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 8:11 | Commentary on Romans 10.14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 2 Cor 8:11 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 8:9 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 8:11 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.30 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 2 Cor 8:11 | On the Work of Monks 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| 2 Cor 8:11 | On Grace and Free Will 2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
2 Corinthians 8:12
For if the eagerness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has, not according to what he does not have.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 8:12 | Miscellanies 2.19.102 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 2 Cor 8:12 | Miscellanies 4.6.38 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 2 Cor 8:12–13 | To Quirinus 3.2 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| 2 Cor 8:12 | Oration 7.17 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 2 Cor 8:12 | Oration 14.28 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 2 Cor 8:12 | Oration 19.8 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| 2 Cor 8:12 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 8:12 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 8:12 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.30 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 2 Cor 8:12–13 | Sermon 42.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 2 Cor 8:12 | On the Work of Monks 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| 2 Cor 8:12 | Sermon 109 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
2 Corinthians 8:13
It is not our intention that others may be relieved while you are burdened, but that there may be equality.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 8:13 | Miscellanies 2.19.102 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 2 Cor 8:13 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 8:13 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 8:13 | Letter 108.15 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Cor 8:13–14 | Letter 120.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Cor 8:13 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.30 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 2 Cor 8:13 | Letter 262.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 2 Cor 8:13 | Sermon 177.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 2 Cor 8:13 | Letters 32.21 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 2 Cor 8:13 | On the Work of Monks 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| 2 Cor 8:13–14 | Against Vigilantius 13 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 406 |
2 Corinthians 8:14
At the present time, your surplus will meet their need, so that in turn their surplus will meet your need. This way there will be equality.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 8:14 | Miscellanies 2.19.102 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 2 Cor 8:14 | Commentary on John 32.284 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| 2 Cor 8:14 | Homilies on Joshua 17.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 2 Cor 8:14 | Commentary on Matthew 15.17 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| 2 Cor 8:14–15 | To Quirinus 3.1 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| 2 Cor 8:14–15 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 47 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 2 Cor 8:14 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 8:13 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 8:14 | Letter 71.4 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Cor 8:14 | Letter 79.4 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Cor 8:14 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.30 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 2 Cor 8:14 | Homilies on Matthew 35.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 2 Cor 8:14 | Letters 6.3 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 2 Cor 8:14 | Letters 12.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 2 Cor 8:14 | Letters 26.3 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 2 Cor 8:14 | Letters 32.21 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| 2 Cor 8:14 | On the Work of Monks 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
2 Corinthians 8:15
As it is written: “He who gathered much had no excess, and he who gathered little had no shortfall.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 8:15 | Homilies on Joshua 17.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| 2 Cor 8:15 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 67 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| 2 Cor 8:15 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 8:15 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 8:15 | On Virginity 22 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–371 |
| 2 Cor 8:15 | Liber Orsiesii 23 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| 2 Cor 8:15 | On the Life of Moses 369 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 385–395 |
| 2 Cor 8:15 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.30 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 2 Cor 8:15 | On the Work of Monks 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
2 Corinthians 8:16
But thanks be to God, who put into the heart of Titus the same devotion I have for you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 8:16 | On First Principles 3.2.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| 2 Cor 8:16 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 8:16–17 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 8:16 | On the Work of Monks 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| 2 Cor 8:16 | Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 2.22 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420–421 |
2 Corinthians 8:17
For not only did he welcome our appeal, but he is eagerly coming to you of his own volition.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 8:17 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 8:16–17 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 8:17 | On the Work of Monks 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
2 Corinthians 8:18
Along with Titus we are sending the brother who is praised by all the churches for his work in the gospel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 8:18 | Homily on Luke 1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| 2 Cor 8:18 | Church History 6.25.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, low confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| 2 Cor 8:18 | Long recension, Ephesians 13 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 2 Cor 8:18 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 8:18–19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 8:18 | Letter 53.9 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Cor 8:18 | On Illustrious Men 7 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 392–393 |
| 2 Cor 8:18 | On the Work of Monks 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
2 Corinthians 8:19
More than that, this brother was chosen by the churches to accompany us with the gracious offering we administer to honor the Lord Himself and to show our eagerness to help.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 8:19 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 8:18–19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 8:19 | On the Work of Monks 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
2 Corinthians 8:20
We want to avoid any criticism of the way we administer this generous gift.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 8:20 | The Instructor 3.11.83 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 2 Cor 8:20 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 8:20 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 8:20 | On the Work of Monks 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
2 Corinthians 8:21
For we are taking great care to do what is right, not only in the eyes of the Lord, but also in the eyes of men.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 8:21 | To the Philippians 6.1 · Polycarp of Smyrna | quotation, high confidence | ca. 110–135 |
| 2 Cor 8:21 | The Instructor 3.11.83 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 2 Cor 8:21 | Letters to Virgins 1.2.3 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd century |
| 2 Cor 8:21 | On the Singleness of Clerics 7 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| 2 Cor 8:21 | Commentary on Romans 9.20 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 2 Cor 8:21 | Canon 24 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 341 |
| 2 Cor 8:21 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 8:21 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 2 Cor 8:21 | Letter 117.4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Cor 8:21 | Letter 123.14 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 2 Cor 8:21 | Apostolic Canon 40 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| 2 Cor 8:21 | Letter 125.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| 2 Cor 8:21 | Homily 4 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| 2 Cor 8:21 | Sermon 47.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 2 Cor 8:21 | Sermon 54.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 2 Cor 8:21 | Sermon 355.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 2 Cor 8:21 | Sermon 356.8 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, low confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 2 Cor 8:21 | On Christian Doctrine 4.28 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| 2 Cor 8:21 | On the Work of Monks 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| 2 Cor 8:21 | On the Good of Widowhood 27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414 |
2 Corinthians 8:22
And we are sending along with them our brother who has proven his earnestness to us many times and in many ways, and now even more so by his great confidence in you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 8:22 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 8:22–23 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
2 Corinthians 8:23
As for Titus, he is my partner and fellow worker among you. As for our brothers, they are messengers of the churches, the glory of Christ.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 8:23 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 8:22–23 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
2 Corinthians 8:24
In full view of the churches, then, show these men the proof of your love and the reason for our boasting about you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Cor 8:24 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 8:24 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |