Joshua 5 in the early church

[Vulgate: Josue]

145 passages quote, allude to, or echo Joshua 5, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15

Joshua 5:1

Now when all the Amorite kings west of the Jordan and all the Canaanite kings along the coast heard how the LORD had dried up the waters of the Jordan before the Israelites until they had crossed over, their hearts melted and their spirits failed for fear of the Israelites.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Josh 5:1–12Joshua, lines 100–124 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Joshua 5:2

At that time the LORD said to Joshua, “Make flint knives and circumcise the sons of Israel once again.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Josh 5:2Dialogue with Trypho 24.2 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Josh 5:2Dialogue with Trypho 113.6 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Josh 5:2Dialogue with Trypho 113.7 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Josh 5:2Dialogue with Trypho 114.4 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Josh 5:2Against the Jews 9 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 197–207
Josh 5:2Against Marcion 3.16 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Josh 5:2Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 817 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Josh 5:2–9Commentary on John 6.233 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Josh 5:2Homilies on Joshua 1.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Josh 5:2Homilies on Joshua 5.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Josh 5:2Homilies on Joshua 26.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Josh 5:2Homilies on Joshua 26.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Josh 5:2Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Josh 5:2To Quirinus 1.8 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Josh 5:2Divine Institutes 4.17.9 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 303–311
Josh 5:2–7Demonstration 11.6 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Josh 5:2–3Demonstration 11.11 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Josh 5:2Treatise on the Mysteries 2.6.2 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–366
Josh 5:2–9Tractates on the Psalms 118.5.6 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Josh 5:2Tractates on the Psalms 118.5.8 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Josh 5:2Tractates on the Psalms 118.13.5 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Josh 5:2Tractates on the Psalms 118.19.12 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Josh 5:2Tractates 1.13.7 · Zeno of Veronaquotation, high confidenceca. 362-380
Josh 5:2Tractates 1.13.8 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Josh 5:2–3Prologue to the Commentary on Galatians · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Josh 5:2Letter 76.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Josh 5:2Letter 78.43 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Josh 5:2–3Book of Heresies 151.1 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 380s
Josh 5:2Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 38 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Josh 5:2Exposition of Psalm 118 5.25.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Josh 5:2Exposition of Psalm 118 13.11.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Josh 5:2Letter 23.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 386–430
Josh 5:2Homily 6 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
Josh 5:2Sermon 71.26 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Josh 5:2Sermon 160.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Josh 5:2Sermon 169.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Josh 5:2Sermon 231.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Josh 5:2Sermon 260.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Josh 5:2–9Against Jovinianus 1.21 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Josh 5:2Tractates on the Gospel of John 30.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Josh 5:2On the Grace of Christ and On Original Sin 2.36 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence418
Josh 5:2–7Part 2, chapter 14 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Joshua 5:3

So Joshua made flint knives and circumcised the sons of Israel at Gibeath-haaraloth.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Josh 5:3Dialogue with Trypho 113.6 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Josh 5:3Bordeaux Pilgrim 597 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence333
Josh 5:3Letter 108.12 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Josh 5:3Sermon 71.26 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430

Joshua 5:4

Now this is why Joshua circumcised them: All those who came out of Egypt—all the men of war—had died on the journey in the wilderness after they had left Egypt.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Josh 5:4Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 817 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Josh 5:4–7Demonstration 11.7 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345

Joshua 5:5

Though all who had come out were circumcised, none of those born in the wilderness on the journey from Egypt had been circumcised.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Josh 5:5Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 817 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254

Joshua 5:6

For the Israelites had wandered in the wilderness forty years, until all the nation’s men of war who had come out of Egypt had died, since they did not obey the LORD. So the LORD vowed never to let them see the land He had sworn to their fathers to give us, a land flowing with milk and honey.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Josh 5:6Homilies on Joshua 6.1 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Joshua 5:8

And after all the nation had been circumcised, they stayed there in the camp until they were healed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Josh 5:8Homilies on Joshua 6.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Joshua 5:9

Then the LORD said to Joshua, “Today I have rolled away the reproach of Egypt from you.” So that place has been called Gilgal to this day.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Josh 5:9Commentary on John 6.234 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Josh 5:9Commentary on John 6.250 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 230–248
Josh 5:9Homilies on Joshua 1.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Josh 5:9Homilies on Joshua 5.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Josh 5:9Homilies on Joshua 5.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Josh 5:9Homilies on Joshua 6.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Josh 5:9Homilies on Joshua 26.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Josh 5:9Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Josh 5:9Exposition of Psalm 118 5.25.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397

Joshua 5:10

On the evening of the fourteenth day of the month, while the Israelites were camped at Gilgal on the plains of Jericho, they kept the Passover.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Josh 5:10–12Commentary on John 6.234 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Josh 5:10Homilies on Joshua 6.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Josh 5:10On the Computation of Easter 9 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence243
Josh 5:10–12Demonstration 11.11 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Josh 5:10Letter 78.43 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Josh 5:10Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 50.2.8 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, medium confidence374-377
Josh 5:10Apostolic Constitutions 7.37.2 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Josh 5:10Exposition of Psalm 118 12.35.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Josh 5:10–12Against Jovinianus 1.21 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393

Joshua 5:11

The day after the Passover, on that very day, they ate unleavened bread and roasted grain from the produce of the land.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Josh 5:11Homilies on Joshua 1.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Josh 5:11Homilies on Joshua 6.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Joshua 5:12

And the day after they had eaten from the produce of the land, the manna ceased. There was no more manna for the Israelites, so that year they began to eat the crops of the land of Canaan.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Josh 5:12Fragment 19 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 170–200
Josh 5:12Homilies on Joshua 1.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Josh 5:12Homilies on Joshua 6.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Josh 5:12Commentary on Matthew 17.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Josh 5:12Letter 78.43 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Josh 5:12Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 50.2.8 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, medium confidence374-377

Joshua 5:13

Now when Joshua was near Jericho, he looked up and saw a man standing in front of him with a drawn sword in His hand. Joshua approached Him and asked, “Are You for us or for our enemies?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Josh 5:13Dialogue with Trypho 62.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Josh 5:13–14Commentary on John 2.147 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Josh 5:13Homilies on Joshua 6.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Josh 5:13Homilies on Judges 8.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Josh 5:13Homilies on Numbers 27.11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Josh 5:13–15To Quirinus 2.19 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Josh 5:13–15Church History 1.2.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 300–325
Josh 5:13Prophetic Extracts 1.17 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Josh 5:13–15Demonstration of the Gospel 5.19.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Josh 5:13–14Demonstration of the Gospel 5.19.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Josh 5:13–14Demonstration 3.14 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Josh 5:13–14Life of Antony 43 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–360
Josh 5:13On the Trinity 12.47 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Josh 5:13Commentary on 2 Corinthians 11:14 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Josh 5:13–15Apostolic Constitutions 5.20.7 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Josh 5:13Eleven Tractates 1.37 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
Josh 5:13Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 18 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Josh 5:13–15Against Jovinianus 1.21 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Josh 5:13–15Joshua, lines 125–149 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.
Josh 5:13–14Against Five Heresies 4 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 437-450

Joshua 5:14

“Neither,” He replied. “I have now come as Commander of the LORD’s army.” Then Joshua fell facedown in reverence and asked Him, “What does my Lord have to say to His servant?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Josh 5:14Dialogue with Trypho 61.1 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Josh 5:14Dialogue with Trypho 62.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Josh 5:14Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 817 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Josh 5:14On Prayer 17.2 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 233–234
Josh 5:14Homilies on Joshua 6.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Josh 5:14Homilies on Judges 8.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Josh 5:14Symposium 3.6 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, medium confidencelate 3rd century
Josh 5:14Church History 1.2.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 300–325
Josh 5:14Church History 1.2.11 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
Josh 5:14Church History 10.4.15 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 300–325
Josh 5:14Prophetic Extracts 1.11 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Josh 5:14Prophetic Extracts 1.17 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Josh 5:14Preparation for the Gospel 7.15.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Josh 5:14Demonstration of the Gospel 4.10.17 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Josh 5:14Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 314–324
Josh 5:14Tricennial Oration (In Praise of Constantine) 3.6 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidence335–336
Josh 5:14Oration III Against the Arians 14 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 339–346
Josh 5:14Long recension, Smyrnaeans 8 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Josh 5:14Homilies on the Psalms 45.7 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, low confidenceca. 360-378
Josh 5:14Oration 2.39 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Josh 5:14Against Eunomius 3.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 364
Josh 5:14Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 4:14–17 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Josh 5:14Commentary on Romans 2:22 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Josh 5:14Letter 78.43 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Josh 5:14On Virgins 1.9 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 377
Josh 5:14On the Christian Faith 1.0 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
Josh 5:14On the Christian Faith 5.10 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
Josh 5:14Homily 8 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 379–394
Josh 5:14Eleven Tractates 1.37 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–385
Josh 5:14Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 18 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Josh 5:14Exposition of Psalm 118 17.6.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Josh 5:14Explanation of Twelve Psalms 39.9.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Josh 5:14Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.12.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Josh 5:14Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.31.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Josh 5:14Against Five Heresies 7 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 437-450

Joshua 5:15

The Commander of the LORD’s army replied, “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy.” And Joshua did so.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Josh 5:15Dialogue with Trypho 62.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Josh 5:15Commentary on John 32.82 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Josh 5:15Homilies on Joshua 6.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Josh 5:15Commentary on Matthew 17.32 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Josh 5:15Prophetic Extracts 1.17 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Josh 5:15Question 111, section 6 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Josh 5:15Letter 22.19 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Josh 5:15On the Christian Faith 3.10 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Josh 5:15Exposition of Psalm 118 17.17.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Josh 5:15On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 22 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392
Josh 5:15Tractates 5 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Josh 5:15 (5:16 Vulg.)The Institutes 1.9 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 419–426