Jonah 4 in the early church

[Vulgate: Jonas]

46 passages quote, allude to, or echo Jonah 4, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11

Jonah 4:1

Jonah, however, was greatly displeased, and he became angry.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jonah 4:1Dialogue with Trypho 107.3 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Jonah 4:1City of God 21.18 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Jonah 4:1City of God 21.24 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Jonah 4:1Commentary on Jeremiah 5.58 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jonah 4:2

So he prayed to the LORD, saying, “O LORD, is this not what I said while I was still in my own country? This is why I was so quick to flee toward Tarshish. I knew that You are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion—One who relents from sending disaster.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jonah 4:2Against Marcion 2.24 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Jonah 4:2On Modesty 10 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210–220
Jonah 4:2On Prayer 13.4 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 233–234
Jonah 4:2Poem 3 (Jonah), lines 1–24 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence4th-5th cent. (disputed)
Jonah 4:2On Jonah and Nineveh, lines 1–25 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence4th-5th century (disputed)
Jonah 4:2Oration 2.41 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Jonah 4:2On the Beatitudes 1249 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 380–394

Jonah 4:3

And now, O LORD, please take my life from me, for it is better for me to die than to live.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jonah 4:3Oration 43.42 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383

Jonah 4:5

Then Jonah left the city and sat down east of it, where he made himself a shelter and sat in its shade to see what would happen to the city.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jonah 4:5Letter 102.35 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430

Jonah 4:6

So the LORD God appointed a vine, and it grew up to provide shade over Jonah’s head to ease his discomfort, and Jonah was greatly pleased with the plant.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jonah 4:6Dialogue with Trypho 107.3 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Jonah 4:6Against Celsus 7.53 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
Jonah 4:6–11Demonstration 14.5 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Jonah 4:6–8Demonstration 14.36 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Jonah 4:6Letter 104.5 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Jonah 4:6Letter 112.21 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jonah 4:6Letter 112.22 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jonah 4:6Letter 115.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jonah 4:6Letter 116.35 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jonah 4:6Letter 71.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jonah 4:6Letter 75.22 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jonah 4:6Letter 82.35 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jonah 4:6Letter 102.30 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jonah 4:6–8Hexameron (Exameron) 5.35 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Jonah 4:6Apology against Jerome 2.35 · Rufinus of Aquileiaallusion, high confidenceca. 401

Jonah 4:7

When dawn came the next day, God appointed a worm that attacked the plant so that it withered.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jonah 4:7Dialogue with Trypho 107.3 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Jonah 4:7Letter 102.35 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jonah 4:7Letter 102.36 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jonah 4:7Sermon 11.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jonah 4:7Literal Commentary on Genesis 9.14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 401–415
Jonah 4:7Commentary on Jeremiah 5.54 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jonah 4:8

As the sun was rising, God appointed a scorching east wind, and the sun beat down on Jonah’s head so that he grew faint and wished to die, saying, “It is better for me to die than to live.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jonah 4:8Letter 102.35 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430

Jonah 4:9

Then God asked Jonah, “Have you any right to be angry about the plant?” “I do,” he replied. “I am angry enough to die!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jonah 4:9–11On Saint Athanasius 2.33 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361

Jonah 4:10

But the LORD said, “You cared about the plant, which you neither tended nor made grow. It sprang up in a night and perished in a night.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jonah 4:10Dialogue with Trypho 107.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Jonah 4:10–11Against the Manichees, Greek continuation of book 3, Lagarde p. 98 · Titus of Bostraquotation, high confidenceca. 360s

Jonah 4:11

So should I not care about the great city of Nineveh, which has more than 120,000 people who cannot tell their right hand from their left, and many cattle as well?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jonah 4:11Dialogue with Trypho 107.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Jonah 4:11Demonstration 14.7 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Jonah 4:11Tractates 2.17.3 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, medium confidenceca. 362-380
Jonah 4:11Against Parmenian the Donatist 1.21 · Optatus of Milevisallusion, high confidenceca. 366–385
Jonah 4:11Commentary on 1 Corinthians 9:9 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Jonah 4:11Letter 107.6 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jonah 4:11Apostolic Constitutions 7.28.3 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Jonah 4:11On the Life of Moses 351 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, low confidenceca. 385–395