Jeremiah 9 in the early church
[Vulgate: Jeremias]
127 passages quote, allude to, or echo Jeremiah 9, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 8 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 16 · 17 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26
Jeremiah 9:1
Oh, that my head were a spring of water, and my eyes a fountain of tears! I would weep day and night over the slain daughter of my people.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 9:1 (8:23 LXX) | Letters 46, 47 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Jer 9:1 (8:23 LXX) | Letter 243 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Jer 9:1 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Jer 9:1–2 (8:23-Jer LXX) | Oration 17.1 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Jer 9:1 (8:23 LXX) | Oration 22.8 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Jer 9:1 (8:23 LXX) | Oration 25.12 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Jer 9:1 | Homilies 4.2 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Jer 9:1 (8:23 LXX) | Homilies 5.9 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Jer 9:1 | Letter 39.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 9:1 | Letter 98.23 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 9:1 | Letter 122.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 9:1 | Letter 1 to Himerius of Tarragona, chapter 7 · Siricius, bishop of Rome | quotation, high confidence | 385 |
| Jer 9:1 | Tractates on Matthew 3.3 · Chromatius of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
| Jer 9:1 (8:23 LXX) | Poem 31, lines 409–440 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Jer 9:1 | Letters 40.4 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Jer 9:1 | Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |
| Jer 9:1 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 13.11 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Jer 9:1 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.69 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 9:1 (8:23 LXX) | The Conferences 9.29 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Jer 9:1 | Against Five Heresies 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | echo, low confidence | ca. 437-450 |
Jeremiah 9:2
If only I had a traveler’s lodge in the wilderness, I would abandon my people and depart from them, for they are all adulterers, a crowd of faithless people.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 9:2 | Against Heresies 4.25.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Jer 9:2 | PG 12:1155 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Jer 9:2 (9:1 LXX) | Oration 20.1 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Jer 9:2 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.70 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 9:2–3 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.71 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 9:3
“They bend their tongues like bows; lies prevail over truth in the land. For they proceed from evil to evil, and they do not take Me into account,” declares the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 9:3 (9:2 LXX) | Oration II Against the Arians 10 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Jer 9:3 | On Saint Athanasius 2.1 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
Jeremiah 9:4
“Let everyone guard against his neighbor; do not trust any brother, for every brother deals craftily, and every friend spreads slander.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 9:4 (9:3 LXX) | Oration 10.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Jer 9:4 (9:3 LXX) | Homily 8 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 379–394 |
| Jer 9:4 (9:3 LXX) | On the Life of Moses 341 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 385–395 |
| Jer 9:4–7 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.72 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 9:4 (9:3 LXX) | The Conferences 16.18 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Jeremiah 9:5
Each one betrays his friend; no one tells the truth. They have taught their tongues to lie; they wear themselves out committing iniquity.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 9:5 | Demonstration 14.12 · Aphrahat | allusion, medium confidence | 337-345 |
| Jer 9:5 | To the Bishops of Egypt 6 · Athanasius of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 356 |
| Jer 9:5–9 | On Saint Athanasius 2.1 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Jer 9:5 (9:4 LXX) | The Conferences 16.18 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Jer 9:5 | The Conferences 23.1 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Jeremiah 9:6
You dwell in the midst of deception; in their deceit they refuse to know Me,” declares the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 9:6 | Homilies on the Psalms 14.7 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Jer 9:6 | On Tobit 42 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Jeremiah 9:8
Their tongues are deadly arrows; they speak deception. With his mouth a man speaks peace to his neighbor, but in his heart he sets a trap for him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 9:8–9 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.74 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 9:8 (9:7 LXX) | The Conferences 16.18 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Jeremiah 9:10
I will take up a weeping and wailing for the mountains, a dirge over the wilderness pasture, for they have been scorched so no one passes through, and the lowing of cattle is not heard. Both the birds of the air and the beasts have fled; they have gone away.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 9:10 (9:9 LXX) | Letter to the Africans 4 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 369 |
| Jer 9:10 | On the Christian Faith 3.14 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Jer 9:10 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.75 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 9:11
“And I will make Jerusalem a heap of rubble, a haunt for jackals; and I will make the cities of Judah a desolation, without inhabitant.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 9:11 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.76 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 9:12
Who is the man wise enough to understand this? To whom has the mouth of the LORD spoken, that he may explain it? Why is the land destroyed and scorched like a desert, so no one can pass through it?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 9:12–16 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.77 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 9:16
I will scatter them among the nations that neither they nor their fathers have known, and I will send a sword after them until I have finished them off.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 9:16 | Liber Orsiesii 36 · Orsiesius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Jeremiah 9:17
This is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Take note, and summon the wailing women; send for the most skillful among them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 9:17 | Oration 22.8 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Jer 9:17–19 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.79 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 9:17 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.81 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 9:19
For the sound of wailing is heard from Zion: ‘How devastated we are! How great is our shame! For we have abandoned the land because our dwellings have been torn down.’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 9:19 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.80 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 9:20
Now, O women, hear the word of the LORD. Open your ears to the word of His mouth. Teach your daughters to wail, and one another to lament.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 9:20–21 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.81 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 9:21
For death has climbed in through our windows; it has entered our fortresses to cut off the children from the streets, the young men from the town squares.
Jeremiah 9:22
Declare that this is what the LORD says: “The corpses of men will fall like dung upon the open field, like newly cut grain behind the reaper, with no one to gather it.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 9:22–26 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.82 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 9:23
This is what the LORD says: “Let not the wise man boast in his wisdom, nor the strong man in his strength, nor the wealthy man in his riches.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 9:23 | 1 Clement 13.1 · Clement of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Jer 9:23 | Dialogue with Trypho 102.6 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Jer 9:23 | The Instructor 1.6.37 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Jer 9:23 | Miscellanies 1.11.50 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Jer 9:23 | Against Marcion 4.15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Jer 9:23 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 9.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Jer 9:23 (9:22 LXX) | Homilies on Jeremiah 11.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 9:23 (9:22 LXX) | Homilies on Jeremiah 17.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 9:23 | Commentary on Matthew 10.19 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Jer 9:23 | Commentary on Romans 4.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Jer 9:23–24 | To Quirinus 3.10 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Jer 9:23–24 | Demonstration 14.29 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Jer 9:23–24 | On Saint Athanasius 1.10 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Jer 9:23–24 | On Saint Athanasius 2.2 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Jer 9:23 | Homilies on the Psalms 33.2 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Jer 9:23–24 | Tractates on the Psalms 51.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Jer 9:23–24 | Tractates on the Psalms 123.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Jer 9:23–24 (9:22-Jer LXX) | Oration 14.20 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Jer 9:23–24 | Tractates 1.3.2 · Zeno of Verona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Jer 9:23 | Homilies 20.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Jer 9:23 | Book of Rules 7 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Jer 9:23 | Poem 31, lines 507–538 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Jer 9:23–24 | City of God 17.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Jer 9:23 | Commentary on Jeremiah 3.22 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 9:23 | On the Governance of God 7.45 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Jeremiah 9:24
But let him who boasts boast in this, that he understands and knows Me, that I am the LORD, who exercises loving devotion, justice and righteousness on the earth—for I delight in these things,” declares the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 9:24 | 1 Clement 13.1 · Clement of Rome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Jer 9:24 | The Instructor 1.6.37 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Jer 9:24 | Against Heresies 4.17.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Jer 9:24 | Miscellanies 1.11.50 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Jer 9:24 | Against Marcion 4.15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Jer 9:24 | Against Marcion 5.5 · Tertullian | quotation, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Jer 9:24 (9:23 LXX) | Homilies on Jeremiah 11.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 9:24 (9:23 LXX) | Homilies on Jeremiah 17.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 9:24 | Commentary on Romans 4.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Jer 9:24 | Homilies on the Psalms 33.2 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Jer 9:24 | Homilies 20.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Jer 9:24 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 1:31 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Jer 9:24 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 10:17 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Jer 9:24 (9:23 LXX) | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.12.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Jer 9:24 | Letter 55.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Jer 9:24 | Letters 2 · Capreolus of Carthage | allusion, low confidence | 431-433 |
| Jer 9:24 | On the Governance of God 7.45 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Jeremiah 9:25
“Behold, the days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when I will punish all who are circumcised only in the flesh—
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 9:25 (9:24 LXX) | Dialogue with Trypho 28.3 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Jer 9:25–26 | Demonstration 11.5 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Jer 9:25–26 | Demonstration 11.8 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Jer 9:25–26 | Question 44, section 7 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
Jeremiah 9:26
Egypt, Judah, Edom, Ammon, Moab, and all the inhabitants of the desert who clip the hair of their temples. For all these nations are uncircumcised, and the whole house of Israel is uncircumcised in heart.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 9:26 | Epistle of Barnabas 9.5 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) |
| Jer 9:26 (9:25 LXX) | First Apology 53 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Jer 9:26 (9:25 LXX) | Dialogue with Trypho 28.3 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Jer 9:26 (9:25 LXX) | The Instructor 1.9.79 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Jer 9:26 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 287 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Jer 9:26 | Symposium 9.3 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, medium confidence | late 3rd century |
| Jer 9:26 | On Saint Athanasius 2.2 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Jer 9:26 | Letters 23.41 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Jer 9:26 | Part 1, chapter 14 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |