Jeremiah 9 in the early church

[Vulgate: Jeremias]

127 passages quote, allude to, or echo Jeremiah 9, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 8 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 16 · 17 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26

Jeremiah 9:1

Oh, that my head were a spring of water, and my eyes a fountain of tears! I would weep day and night over the slain daughter of my people.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 9:1 (8:23 LXX)Letters 46, 47 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Jer 9:1 (8:23 LXX)Letter 243 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Jer 9:1Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Jer 9:1–2 (8:23-Jer LXX)Oration 17.1 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Jer 9:1 (8:23 LXX)Oration 22.8 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Jer 9:1 (8:23 LXX)Oration 25.12 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Jer 9:1Homilies 4.2 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 363-378
Jer 9:1 (8:23 LXX)Homilies 5.9 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Jer 9:1Letter 39.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 9:1Letter 98.23 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 9:1Letter 122.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 9:1Letter 1 to Himerius of Tarragona, chapter 7 · Siricius, bishop of Romequotation, high confidence385
Jer 9:1Tractates on Matthew 3.3 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388–407
Jer 9:1 (8:23 LXX)Poem 31, lines 409–440 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Jer 9:1Letters 40.4 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Jer 9:1Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Jer 9:1Tractates on the Gospel of John 13.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Jer 9:1Commentary on Jeremiah 2.69 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jer 9:1 (8:23 LXX)The Conferences 9.29 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Jer 9:1Against Five Heresies 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageecho, low confidenceca. 437-450

Jeremiah 9:2

If only I had a traveler’s lodge in the wilderness, I would abandon my people and depart from them, for they are all adulterers, a crowd of faithless people.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 9:2Against Heresies 4.25.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Jer 9:2PG 12:1155 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Jer 9:2 (9:1 LXX)Oration 20.1 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Jer 9:2Commentary on Jeremiah 2.70 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jer 9:2–3Commentary on Jeremiah 2.71 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 9:3

“They bend their tongues like bows; lies prevail over truth in the land. For they proceed from evil to evil, and they do not take Me into account,” declares the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 9:3 (9:2 LXX)Oration II Against the Arians 10 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 339–346
Jer 9:3On Saint Athanasius 2.1 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361

Jeremiah 9:4

“Let everyone guard against his neighbor; do not trust any brother, for every brother deals craftily, and every friend spreads slander.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 9:4 (9:3 LXX)Oration 10.2 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Jer 9:4 (9:3 LXX)Homily 8 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 379–394
Jer 9:4 (9:3 LXX)On the Life of Moses 341 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 385–395
Jer 9:4–7Commentary on Jeremiah 2.72 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jer 9:4 (9:3 LXX)The Conferences 16.18 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Jeremiah 9:5

Each one betrays his friend; no one tells the truth. They have taught their tongues to lie; they wear themselves out committing iniquity.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 9:5Demonstration 14.12 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345
Jer 9:5To the Bishops of Egypt 6 · Athanasius of Alexandriaecho, low confidenceca. 356
Jer 9:5–9On Saint Athanasius 2.1 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Jer 9:5 (9:4 LXX)The Conferences 16.18 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Jer 9:5The Conferences 23.1 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Jeremiah 9:6

You dwell in the midst of deception; in their deceit they refuse to know Me,” declares the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 9:6Homilies on the Psalms 14.7 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Jer 9:6On Tobit 42 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 380-390

Jeremiah 9:8

Their tongues are deadly arrows; they speak deception. With his mouth a man speaks peace to his neighbor, but in his heart he sets a trap for him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 9:8–9Commentary on Jeremiah 2.74 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jer 9:8 (9:7 LXX)The Conferences 16.18 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Jeremiah 9:10

I will take up a weeping and wailing for the mountains, a dirge over the wilderness pasture, for they have been scorched so no one passes through, and the lowing of cattle is not heard. Both the birds of the air and the beasts have fled; they have gone away.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 9:10 (9:9 LXX)Letter to the Africans 4 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 369
Jer 9:10On the Christian Faith 3.14 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Jer 9:10Commentary on Jeremiah 2.75 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 9:11

“And I will make Jerusalem a heap of rubble, a haunt for jackals; and I will make the cities of Judah a desolation, without inhabitant.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 9:11Commentary on Jeremiah 2.76 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 9:12

Who is the man wise enough to understand this? To whom has the mouth of the LORD spoken, that he may explain it? Why is the land destroyed and scorched like a desert, so no one can pass through it?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 9:12–16Commentary on Jeremiah 2.77 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 9:16

I will scatter them among the nations that neither they nor their fathers have known, and I will send a sword after them until I have finished them off.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 9:16Liber Orsiesii 36 · Orsiesiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 380-390

Jeremiah 9:17

This is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Take note, and summon the wailing women; send for the most skillful among them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 9:17Oration 22.8 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Jer 9:17–19Commentary on Jeremiah 2.79 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jer 9:17Commentary on Jeremiah 2.81 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 9:19

For the sound of wailing is heard from Zion: ‘How devastated we are! How great is our shame! For we have abandoned the land because our dwellings have been torn down.’”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 9:19Commentary on Jeremiah 2.80 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 9:20

Now, O women, hear the word of the LORD. Open your ears to the word of His mouth. Teach your daughters to wail, and one another to lament.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 9:20–21Commentary on Jeremiah 2.81 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 9:21

For death has climbed in through our windows; it has entered our fortresses to cut off the children from the streets, the young men from the town squares.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 9:21Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.219 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Jer 9:21Homily on the Song of Songs 2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Jer 9:21Cib. 13 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Jer 9:21 (9:20 LXX)Oration 11.5 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Jer 9:21Letter 22.26 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 9:21Letter 76.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 9:21 (9:20 LXX)Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 9.4.11 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Jer 9:21 (9:20 LXX)Theological Oration 1 (Or. 27), Against the Eunomians 7 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidence380
Jer 9:21 (9:20 LXX)On the Lord's Prayer 1185 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 380–394
Jer 9:21Second Apology of David 14 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-397
Jer 9:21Exposition of Psalm 118 3.11.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Jer 9:21Exposition of Psalm 118 5.29.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Jer 9:21Exposition of Psalm 118 5.30.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Jer 9:21Exposition of Psalm 118 6.20.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Jer 9:21On Fleeing the World 3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-391
Jer 9:21Sermon 365.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Jer 9:21Against Jovinianus 2.8 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Jer 9:21Letters 41.2 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Jer 9:21Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 9 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Jeremiah 9:22

Declare that this is what the LORD says: “The corpses of men will fall like dung upon the open field, like newly cut grain behind the reaper, with no one to gather it.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 9:22–26Commentary on Jeremiah 2.82 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 9:23

This is what the LORD says: “Let not the wise man boast in his wisdom, nor the strong man in his strength, nor the wealthy man in his riches.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 9:231 Clement 13.1 · Clement of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Jer 9:23Dialogue with Trypho 102.6 · Justin Martyrecho, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Jer 9:23The Instructor 1.6.37 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Jer 9:23Miscellanies 1.11.50 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Jer 9:23Against Marcion 4.15 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Jer 9:23Homilies on Psalms 36-38 9.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jer 9:23 (9:22 LXX)Homilies on Jeremiah 11.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 9:23 (9:22 LXX)Homilies on Jeremiah 17.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 9:23Commentary on Matthew 10.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Jer 9:23Commentary on Romans 4.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Jer 9:23–24To Quirinus 3.10 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Jer 9:23–24Demonstration 14.29 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Jer 9:23–24On Saint Athanasius 1.10 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, medium confidenceca. 356–361
Jer 9:23–24On Saint Athanasius 2.2 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Jer 9:23Homilies on the Psalms 33.2 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Jer 9:23–24Tractates on the Psalms 51.5 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Jer 9:23–24Tractates on the Psalms 123.2 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Jer 9:23–24 (9:22-Jer LXX)Oration 14.20 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Jer 9:23–24Tractates 1.3.2 · Zeno of Veronaquotation, high confidenceca. 362-380
Jer 9:23Homilies 20.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Jer 9:23Book of Rules 7 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Jer 9:23Poem 31, lines 507–538 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Jer 9:23–24City of God 17.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Jer 9:23Commentary on Jeremiah 3.22 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jer 9:23On the Governance of God 7.45 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

Jeremiah 9:24

But let him who boasts boast in this, that he understands and knows Me, that I am the LORD, who exercises loving devotion, justice and righteousness on the earth—for I delight in these things,” declares the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 9:241 Clement 13.1 · Clement of Romequotation, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Jer 9:24The Instructor 1.6.37 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Jer 9:24Against Heresies 4.17.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Jer 9:24Miscellanies 1.11.50 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Jer 9:24Against Marcion 4.15 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Jer 9:24Against Marcion 5.5 · Tertullianquotation, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Jer 9:24 (9:23 LXX)Homilies on Jeremiah 11.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 9:24 (9:23 LXX)Homilies on Jeremiah 17.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Jer 9:24Commentary on Romans 4.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Jer 9:24Homilies on the Psalms 33.2 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Jer 9:24Homilies 20.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Jer 9:24Commentary on 1 Corinthians 1:31 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Jer 9:24Commentary on 2 Corinthians 10:17 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Jer 9:24 (9:23 LXX)Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.12.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Jer 9:24Letter 55.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Jer 9:24Letters 2 · Capreolus of Carthageallusion, low confidence431-433
Jer 9:24On the Governance of God 7.45 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

Jeremiah 9:25

“Behold, the days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when I will punish all who are circumcised only in the flesh—

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 9:25 (9:24 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 28.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Jer 9:25–26Demonstration 11.5 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Jer 9:25–26Demonstration 11.8 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Jer 9:25–26Question 44, section 7 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384

Jeremiah 9:26

Egypt, Judah, Edom, Ammon, Moab, and all the inhabitants of the desert who clip the hair of their temples. For all these nations are uncircumcised, and the whole house of Israel is uncircumcised in heart.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 9:26Epistle of Barnabas 9.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Jer 9:26 (9:25 LXX)First Apology 53 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Jer 9:26 (9:25 LXX)Dialogue with Trypho 28.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Jer 9:26 (9:25 LXX)The Instructor 1.9.79 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Jer 9:26Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 287 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Jer 9:26Symposium 9.3 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, medium confidencelate 3rd century
Jer 9:26On Saint Athanasius 2.2 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Jer 9:26Letters 23.41 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Jer 9:26Part 1, chapter 14 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450