Ezekiel 3 in the early church
[Vulgate: Ezechiel]
45 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ezekiel 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 3 · 4 · 8 · 12 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 25
Ezekiel 3:1
“Son of man,” He said to me, “eat what you find here. Eat this scroll, then go and speak to the house of Israel.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 3:1–3 | Question 76, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Ezek 3:1–3 | Homily 14 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
Ezekiel 3:3
“Son of man,” He said to me, “eat and fill your stomach with this scroll I am giving you.” So I ate, and it was as sweet as honey in my mouth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 3:3 | Letter 94.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, low confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Ezek 3:3 | Letters 45.1 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Ezekiel 3:4
Then He said to me, “Son of man, go now to the house of Israel and speak My words to them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 3:4–9 | On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 9 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Ezek 3:4–7 | Sermon 17.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ezekiel 3:8
Behold, I will make your face as hard as their faces, and your forehead as hard as their foreheads.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 3:8–9 | Letter 66.6 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 3:8–9 | Letter 121.5 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Ezekiel 3:12
Then the Spirit lifted me up, and I heard a great rumbling sound behind me: “Blessed be the glory of the LORD in His dwelling place!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 3:12 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.35.3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 3:17
“Son of man, I have made you a watchman for the house of Israel. Whenever you hear a word from My mouth, give them a warning from Me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 3:17 | Dialogue with Trypho 82.3 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Ezek 3:17–21 | On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 10 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Ezek 3:17 | Tractates on the Psalms 138.44 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Ezek 3:17 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ezek 3:17 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.6.8 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 3:17 | Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Ezek 3:17 | Homily 13 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Ezek 3:17 | Sermon 88.23 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 3:17 | On Faith and Works 49 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 413 |
| Ezek 3:17 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.21 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Ezek 3:17 | Instructions 2.15 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428-434 |
Ezekiel 3:18
If I say to the wicked man, ‘You will surely die,’ but you do not warn him or speak out to warn him from his wicked way to save his life, that wicked man will die in his iniquity, and I will hold you responsible for his blood.
Ezekiel 3:19
But if you warn a wicked man and he does not turn from his wickedness and his wicked way, he will die in his iniquity, but you will have saved yourself.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 3:19 | Dialogue with Trypho 38.2 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Ezek 3:19 | Dialogue with Trypho 82.3 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Ezek 3:19 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 2:16 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Ezek 3:19 | Commentary on 2 Corinthians 6:12 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Ezek 3:19–21 | Commentary on Galatians 4:12 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Ezek 3:19 | Sermon 88.23 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Ezekiel 3:25
And you, son of man, they will tie with ropes, and you will be bound so that you cannot go out among the people.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 3:25–26 | Demonstration 14.45 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |