Ezekiel 4 in the early church

[Vulgate: Ezechiel]

20 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ezekiel 4, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 9 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17

Ezekiel 4:1

“Now you, son of man, take a brick, place it before you, and draw on it the city of Jerusalem.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 4:1Letter 78.19 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

Ezekiel 4:3

Then take an iron plate and set it up as an iron wall between yourself and the city. Turn your face toward it so that it is under siege, and besiege it. This will be a sign to the house of Israel.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 4:3Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.34.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397

Ezekiel 4:4

Then lie down on your left side and place the iniquity of the house of Israel upon yourself. You are to bear their iniquity for the number of days you lie on your side.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 4:4On the Incarnation 37.1 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 318–325
Ezek 4:4Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.34.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

Ezekiel 4:5

For I have assigned to you 390 days, according to the number of years of their iniquity. So you shall bear the iniquity of the house of Israel.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 4:5Book of Rules 5 · Tyconiusallusion, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 4:6

When you have completed these days, lie down again, but on your right side, and bear the iniquity of the house of Judah. I have assigned to you 40 days, a day for each year.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 4:6Book of Rules 5 · Tyconiusallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Ezek 4:6Sermon 166 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450

Ezekiel 4:9

But take wheat, barley, beans, lentils, millet, and spelt; put them in a single container and make them into bread for yourself. This is what you are to eat during the 390 days you lie on your side.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 4:9Letters 23.6 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ezek 4:9Letters 23.7 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413

Ezekiel 4:12

And you shall eat the food as you would a barley cake, after you bake it over dried human excrement in the sight of the people.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 4:12Homilies on Leviticus 5.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ezek 4:12Letter 40.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 4:12Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 48.3.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377

Ezekiel 4:13

Then the LORD said, “This is how the Israelites will eat their defiled bread among the nations to which I will banish them.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 4:13–14Demonstration 12.2 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345

Ezekiel 4:14

“Ah, Lord GOD,” I said, “I have never defiled myself. From my youth until now I have not eaten anything found dead or mauled by wild beasts. No unclean meat has ever entered my mouth.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 4:14Homilies on Leviticus 5.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ezek 4:14Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 48.3.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Ezek 4:14Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 48.3.8 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377

Ezekiel 4:15

“Look,” He replied, “I will let you use cow dung instead of human excrement, and you may bake your bread over that.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 4:15Letter 40.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 4:15Letters 23.6 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413

Ezekiel 4:16

Then He told me, “Son of man, I am going to cut off the supply of food in Jerusalem. They will anxiously eat bread rationed by weight, and in despair they will drink water by measure.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 4:16Letters 23.6 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413

Ezekiel 4:17

So they will lack food and water; they will be appalled at the sight of one another wasting away in their iniquity.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 4:17Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.34.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397