Daniel 10 in the early church

118 passages quote, allude to, or echo Daniel 10, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21

Daniel 10:1

In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia, a message was revealed to Daniel, who was called Belteshazzar. The message was true, and it concerned a great conflict. And the understanding of the message was given to him in a vision.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 10:1Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 10:1–4Demonstration 19.13 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Dan 10:1Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 1 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 10:1Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 2 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 10:1Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 3 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 10:1Commentary on Daniel 11, scholion 1 · Polychronius of Apameaallusion, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 10:2

In those days I, Daniel, was mourning for three full weeks.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 10:2Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 10:2–3On the Soul 48 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210
Dan 10:2On Fasting 9 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
Dan 10:2–3Demonstration 3.14 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Dan 10:2Demonstration 3.15 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Dan 10:2Homilies 1.6 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Dan 10:2Letter 37.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Dan 10:2–3Apostolic Constitutions 5.20.14 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Dan 10:2On Elijah and Fasting 20 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Dan 10:2–3Tractates on Matthew 3.3 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388–407
Dan 10:2–3Against Jovinianus 2.15 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Dan 10:2Against Faustus the Manichaean 30.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Dan 10:2Against Faustus the Manichaean 30.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400
Dan 10:2Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 4 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 10:2–3Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 5 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 10:3

I ate no rich food, no meat or wine entered my mouth, and I did not anoint myself with oil until the three weeks were completed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 10:3Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 10:3On Fasting 9 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
Dan 10:3Homilies 1.9 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 363-378
Dan 10:3Letter 22.9 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Dan 10:3Homilies on Matthew 20.1 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Dan 10:3On Elijah and Fasting 20 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Dan 10:3Against Faustus the Manichaean 30.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Dan 10:3Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 6 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 10:3–4Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 7 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 10:4

On the twenty-fourth day of the first month, as I was standing on the bank of the great river, the Tigris,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 10:4Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204

Daniel 10:5

I lifted up my eyes, and behold, there was a certain man dressed in linen, with a belt of fine gold from Uphaz around his waist.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 10:5Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 10:5Letter 29.5 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Dan 10:5Letter 37.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Dan 10:5Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 10 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 10:5Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 11 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 10:6

His body was like beryl, his face like the brilliance of lightning, his eyes like flaming torches, his arms and legs like the gleam of polished bronze, and his voice like the sound of a multitude.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 10:6Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 10:6Catechetical Lecture 12.14 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Dan 10:6Letter 37.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Dan 10:6Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 12 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 10:7

Only I, Daniel, saw the vision; the men with me did not see it, but a great terror fell upon them, and they ran and hid themselves.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 10:7Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 10:7Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 14 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 10:8

So I was left alone, gazing at this great vision. No strength remained in me; my face grew deathly pale, and I was powerless.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 10:8Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 10:8–9Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 15 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 10:9

I heard the sound of his words, and as I listened, I fell into a deep sleep, with my face to the ground.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 10:9Catechetical Lecture 12.14 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350

Daniel 10:10

Suddenly, a hand touched me and set me trembling on my hands and knees.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 10:10Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 10:10Catechetical Lecture 12.14 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Dan 10:10–11Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 16 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 10:11

He said to me, “Daniel, you are a man who is highly precious. Consider carefully the words that I am about to say to you. Stand up, for I have now been sent to you.” And when he had said this to me, I stood up trembling.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 10:11Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 10:11Commentary on Romans 7.17 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Dan 10:11Oration I Against the Arians 61 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 339–346
Dan 10:11Catechetical Lecture 12.14 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Dan 10:11Tractates on the Psalms 118.17.3 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Dan 10:11Homilies 1.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, medium confidenceca. 363-378
Dan 10:11Letter 22.9 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Dan 10:11Letter 47.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Dan 10:11On the Holy Spirit 16.38 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 374–375
Dan 10:11On the Soul and the Resurrection, Migne page 67 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 379–380
Dan 10:11Liber Orsiesii 52 · Orsiesiusallusion, high confidenceca. 380-390
Dan 10:11On Elijah and Fasting 20 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Dan 10:11Against Jovinianus 2.15 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Dan 10:11–12Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 17 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 10:11Part 2, chapter 33 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Daniel 10:12

“Do not be afraid, Daniel,” he said, “for from the first day that you purposed to understand and to humble yourself before your God, your words were heard, and I have come in response to them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 10:12Commentary on Daniel 4.30 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, medium confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 10:12Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 10:12Commentary on Daniel 4.40 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 10:12On Fasting 9 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
Dan 10:12–13Demonstration 3.14 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Dan 10:12Catechetical Lecture 12.14 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Dan 10:12Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 18 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 10:12The Conferences 8.13 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Dan 10:12The Conferences 9.34 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429

Daniel 10:13

However, the prince of the kingdom of Persia opposed me for twenty-one days. Then Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me, for I had been left there with the kings of Persia.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 10:13Miscellanies 6.17.157 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Dan 10:13Commentary on Daniel 4.40 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 10:13On First Principles 3.3.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Dan 10:13PG 12:1101 (Ps 2 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Dan 10:13Homily on Luke 35 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Dan 10:13Homilies on Ezekiel 13.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Dan 10:13Against Celsus 1.25 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 248
Dan 10:13Commentary on Romans 7.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Dan 10:13Demonstration 3.15 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Dan 10:13Against Eunomius 3.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 364
Dan 10:13Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 19 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 10:13Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 21 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 10:13–14Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 22 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 10:13The Conferences 8.13 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Dan 10:13The Conferences 9.34 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429
Dan 10:13Part 4, chapter 4 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Daniel 10:14

Now I have come to explain to you what will happen to your people in the latter days, for the vision concerns those days.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 10:14The Conferences 8.13 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Daniel 10:16

And suddenly one with the likeness of a man touched my lips, and I opened my mouth and said to the one standing before me, “My lord, because of the vision, I am overcome with anguish, and I have no strength.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 10:16Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 10:16Catechetical Lecture 9.1 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, medium confidenceca. 350
Dan 10:16Catechetical Lecture 12.14 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Dan 10:16Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 23 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 10:17

How can I, your servant, speak with you, my lord? Now I have no strength, nor is any breath left in me.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 10:17Catechetical Lecture 12.14 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350

Daniel 10:18

Again the one with the likeness of a man touched me and strengthened me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 10:18Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 10:18Catechetical Lecture 12.14 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350

Daniel 10:19

“Do not be afraid, you who are highly precious,” he said. “Peace be with you! Be strong now; be very strong!” As he spoke with me, I was strengthened and said, “Speak, my lord, for you have strengthened me.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 10:19Commentary on Daniel 4.35-37 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 10:19Commentary on Daniel 4.40 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 10:19Demonstration 3.14 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Dan 10:19Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 26 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 10:20

“Do you know why I have come to you?” he said. “I must return at once to fight against the prince of Persia, and when I have gone forth, behold, the prince of Greece will come.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 10:20Miscellanies 6.17.157 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Dan 10:20Commentary on Daniel 4.40 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 10:20On First Principles 3.3.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Dan 10:20PG 12:1101 (Ps 2 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Dan 10:20Homily on Luke 35 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Dan 10:20Against Eunomius 3.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 364
Dan 10:20Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 28 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 10:20Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 29 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 10:20The Conferences 8.13 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Daniel 10:21

But first I will tell you what is inscribed in the Book of Truth. Yet no one has the courage to support me against these, except Michael your prince.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 10:21Commentary on Daniel 4.40 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 10:21Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 817 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Dan 10:21Homily on Luke 35 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–250
Dan 10:21Homilies on Ezekiel 13.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Dan 10:21Commentary on Romans 7.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Dan 10:21Demonstration 3.14 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Dan 10:21Commentary on Daniel 10, scholion 30 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 10:21The Conferences 8.13 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Dan 10:21Part 4, chapter 4 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450