1 Samuel 26 in the early church
[LXX: 1 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 1 Kings]
41 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Samuel 26, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 4 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 15 · 21 · 23 · 24
1 Samuel 26:1
Then the Ziphites came to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding on the hill of Hachilah, opposite Jeshimon?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 26:1 | On the Witch of Endor 1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| 1 Sam 26:1–25 | Demonstration 2.17 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
1 Samuel 26:2
So Saul, accompanied by three thousand chosen men of Israel, went down to the Wilderness of Ziph to search for David there.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 26:2 | On Saint Athanasius 1.15 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
1 Samuel 26:4
David sent out spies to verify that Saul had arrived.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 26:4–25 | On Saint Athanasius 1.15 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
1 Samuel 26:7
That night David and Abishai came to the troops, and Saul was lying there asleep in the inner circle of the camp, with his spear stuck in the ground by his head. And Abner and the troops were lying around him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 26:7 | PG 12:1217 (Ps 16 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 Sam 26:7 | Homilies 11.1 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| 1 Sam 26:7 | Homilies on Matthew 62.5 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| 1 Sam 26:7–11 | Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 17 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394 |
1 Samuel 26:8
Abishai said to David, “Today God has delivered your enemy into your hand. Now, therefore, please let me thrust the spear through him into the ground with one stroke. I will not need to strike him twice!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 26:8 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
1 Samuel 26:9
But David said to Abishai, “Do not destroy him, for who can extend a hand against the LORD’s anointed and be guiltless?”
1 Samuel 26:10
David added, “As surely as the LORD lives, the LORD Himself will strike him down; either his day will come and he will die, or he will go into battle and perish.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 26:10 | Defence of His Flight 16 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357 |
| 1 Sam 26:10 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
1 Samuel 26:11
But the LORD forbid that I should extend my hand against the LORD’s anointed. Instead, take the spear and water jug by his head, and let us go.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 26:11 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
1 Samuel 26:12
So David took the spear and water jug by Saul’s head, and they departed. No one saw them or knew about it, nor did anyone wake up; they all remained asleep, because a deep sleep from the LORD had fallen on them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 26:12 | On the Witch of Endor 1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| 1 Sam 26:12 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.5 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 1 Sam 26:12 | On the Governance of God 6.81 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
1 Samuel 26:15
So David said to Abner, “You are a man, aren’t you? And who in Israel is your equal? Why then did you not protect your lord the king when one of the people came to destroy him?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 26:15 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.5 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 1 Sam 26:15 | Homilies on Matthew 62.5 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
1 Samuel 26:21
Then Saul replied, “I have sinned. Come back, David my son. I will never harm you again, because today you considered my life precious. I have played the fool and have committed a grave error!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 26:21 | Defence against the Arians 2 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 349–357 |
1 Samuel 26:23
May the LORD repay every man for his righteousness and faithfulness. For the LORD delivered you into my hand today, but I would not extend my hand against the LORD’s anointed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 26:23 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| 1 Sam 26:23 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.10.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
1 Samuel 26:24
As surely as I valued your life today, so may the LORD value my life and rescue me from all trouble.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Sam 26:24 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.10.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |