1 Kings 20 in the early church

[LXX: 3 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 3 Kings]

27 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Kings 20, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 10 · 11 · 13 · 15 · 19 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 28 · 31 · 32 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 42

1 Kings 20:1

Now Ben-hadad king of Aram assembled his entire army. Accompanied by thirty-two kings with their horses and chariots, he marched up, besieged Samaria, and waged war against it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 20:1 (3 Kgdms 21:1 LXX)On Apostate Kings 7 · Lucifer of Cagliariallusion, high confidenceca. 356–361
1 Kgs 20:1 (3 Kgdms 21:1 LXX)On Naboth 71 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
1 Kgs 20:1On the Governance of God 7.31 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, high confidenceca. 439-451

1 Kings 20:10

Then Ben-hadad sent another message to Ahab: “May the gods deal with me, and ever so severely, if enough dust remains of Samaria for each of my men to have a handful.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 20:10 (3 Kgdms 21:10 LXX)On Apostate Kings 7 · Lucifer of Cagliariallusion, medium confidenceca. 356–361

1 Kings 20:11

And the king of Israel replied, “Tell him: ‘The one putting on his armor should not boast like one taking it off.’”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 20:11Demonstration 14.10 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
1 Kgs 20:11Altercatio, chapter 1, speech 2 · Evagrius of Gaulecho, low confidenceca. 400

1 Kings 20:13

Meanwhile a prophet approached Ahab king of Israel and declared, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Do you see this entire great army? Behold, I will deliver it into your hand this very day, and you will know that I am the LORD.’”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 20:13–14 (3 Kgdms 21:13-1Kgs LXX)On Apostate Kings 7 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361

1 Kings 20:15

So Ahab assembled the young officers of the district governors, and there were 232 men. And after them, he assembled the rest of the Israelite troops, 7,000 in all.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 20:15On the Governance of God 7.31 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, high confidenceca. 439-451

1 Kings 20:19

Meanwhile, these young officers of the district governors marched out of the city, with the army behind them,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 20:19–20 (3 Kgdms 21:19-1Kgs LXX)On Apostate Kings 7 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361

1 Kings 20:22

Afterward, the prophet approached the king of Israel and said, “Go and strengthen your position, and take note what you must do, for in the spring the king of Aram will come up against you.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 20:22 (3 Kgdms 21:22 LXX)On Naboth 71 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390

1 Kings 20:23

Meanwhile, the servants of the king of Aram said to him, “Their gods are gods of the hills. That is why they prevailed over us. Instead, we should fight them on the plains; surely then we will prevail.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 20:23 (3 Kgdms 21:23 LXX)On Naboth 71 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390

1 Kings 20:24

So do this: Dismiss all the kings from their positions and replace them with other officers.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 20:24 (3 Kgdms 21:24 LXX)On Naboth 71 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390

1 Kings 20:28

Then the man of God approached the king of Israel and said, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Because the Arameans have said that the LORD is a god of the hills and not of the valleys, I will deliver all this great army into your hand. Then you will know that I am the LORD.’”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 20:28 (3 Kgdms 21:28 LXX)Homily on 1 Samuel 1.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
1 Kgs 20:28 (3 Kgdms 21:28 LXX)On Apostate Kings 7 · Lucifer of Cagliariallusion, medium confidenceca. 356–361
1 Kgs 20:28 (3 Kgdms 21:28 LXX)On Noah 120 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 378-384
1 Kgs 20:28 (3 Kgdms 21:28 LXX)On Naboth 71 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
1 Kgs 20:28Exposition of Psalm 118 6.7.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
1 Kgs 20:28Hexameron (Exameron) 3.3 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-390
1 Kgs 20:28Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.51.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

1 Kings 20:31

Then the servants of Ben-hadad said to him, “Look now, we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel are merciful. Let us go out to the king of Israel with sackcloth around our waists and ropes around our heads. Perhaps he will spare your life.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 20:31The Conferences 24.17 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

1 Kings 20:32

So with sackcloth around their waists and ropes around their heads, they went to the king of Israel and said, “Your servant Ben-hadad says, ‘Please spare my life.’” And the king answered, “Is he still alive? He is my brother.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 20:32The Conferences 24.17 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

1 Kings 20:34

Ben-hadad said to him, “I will restore the cities my father took from your father; you may set up your own marketplaces in Damascus, as my father did in Samaria.” “By this treaty I release you,” Ahab replied. So he made a treaty with him and sent him away.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 20:34 (3 Kgdms 21:34 LXX)On Naboth 71 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390

1 Kings 20:35

Meanwhile, by the word of the LORD, one of the sons of the prophets said to his companion, “Strike me, please!” But the man refused to strike him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 20:35 (3 Kgdms 21:35 LXX)On Naboth 72 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390

1 Kings 20:36

Then the prophet said to him, “Because you have not obeyed the voice of the LORD, as soon as you depart from me a lion will kill you.” And when he left, a lion found him and killed him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 20:36 (3 Kgdms 21:36 LXX)On Naboth 72 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390

1 Kings 20:42

And the prophet said to the king, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Because you have let slip from your hand the man I had devoted to destruction, your life will be exchanged for his life, and your people for his people.’”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Kgs 20:42 (3 Kgdms 21:42 LXX)On Naboth 72 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
1 Kgs 20:42The Conferences 2.3 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429
1 Kgs 20:42The Conferences 24.17 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429