Judges 11 in the early church

49 passages quote, allude to, or echo Judges 11, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 4 · 27 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 39 · 40

Judges 11:1

Now Jephthah the Gileadite was a mighty man of valor; he was the son of a prostitute, and Gilead was his father.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 11:1–3Question 43, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Judg 11:1Letter 60.8 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Judg 11:1Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 16.1 · Egeriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 381-395
Judg 11:1–3Judges, lines 399–422 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Judges 11:4

Some time later, when the Ammonites fought against Israel

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 11:4–35Judges, lines 423–447 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Judges 11:27

I have not sinned against you, but you have done me wrong by waging war against me. May the LORD, the Judge, decide today between the Israelites and the Ammonites.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 11:27Commentary on Malachi 2:13–16 · Jeromequotation, medium confidence406

Judges 11:29

Then the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jephthah, and he passed through Gilead and Manasseh, then through Mizpah of Gilead. And from there he advanced against the Ammonites.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 11:29Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 943 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Judg 11:29On Rebaptism 15 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 250–258 (disputed)
Judg 11:29Catechetical Lecture 16.28 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Judg 11:29Letters to Serapion 1.5 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Judg 11:29–33Question 43, section 4 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Judg 11:29–40Part 2, chapter 21 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Judges 11:30

Jephthah made this vow to the LORD: “If indeed You will deliver the Ammonites into my hand,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 11:30Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 943 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Judg 11:30–32Commentary on John 6.277 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Judg 11:30On Prayer 4.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Judg 11:30–39Homilies on Numbers 24.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Judg 11:30–40Oration 15.14 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Judg 11:30–39Commentary on 1 Corinthians 15:30–31 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Judg 11:30–31Question 43, section 3 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Judg 11:30–31Apostolic Constitutions 7.37.2 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Judg 11:30Apology of the Prophet David 16 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
Judg 11:30–40Against Jovinianus 1.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Judg 11:30–31Against Jovinianus 1.23 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Judg 11:30–40Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 98–99 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence5th century (disputed)
Judg 11:30–39City of God 1.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Judg 11:30–39Commentary on Jeremiah 2.44 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
Judg 11:30–39Hymn 1 (108 lines) · Seduliusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Judg 11:30–39Sermon on the Barbarian Time 4 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 437-450

Judges 11:31

then whatever comes out the door of my house to greet me on my triumphant return from the Ammonites will belong to the LORD, and I will offer it up as a burnt offering.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 11:31Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 943 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Judg 11:31On Prayer 4.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Judg 11:31On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.41 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 370
Judg 11:31On the Duties of the Clergy 1.50 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
Judg 11:31On the Duties of the Clergy 3.12 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390

Judges 11:34

And when Jephthah returned home to Mizpah, there was his daughter coming out to meet him with tambourines and dancing! She was his only child; he had no son or daughter besides her.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 11:34–40Symposium 11.2 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, high confidencelate 3rd century
Judg 11:34On the Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia 51 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidence359 (additions 361)
Judg 11:34–39Question 43, section 3 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Judg 11:34Apology of the Prophet David 16 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
Judg 11:34–40Against Jovinianus 1.23 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Judg 11:34–39Sermon 55 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450

Judges 11:35

As soon as Jephthah saw her, he tore his clothes and said, “No! Not my daughter! You have brought me to my knees! You have brought great misery upon me, for I have given my word to the LORD and cannot take it back.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 11:35–36Commentary on John 6.277 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Judg 11:35On the Duties of the Clergy 3.12 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Judg 11:35–40Judges, lines 448–472 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Judges 11:36

“My father,” she replied, “you have given your word to the LORD. Do to me as you have said, for the LORD has avenged you of your enemies, the Ammonites.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 11:36On the Duties of the Clergy 3.12 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390

Judges 11:37

She also said to her father, “Let me do this one thing: Let me wander for two months through the mountains with my friends and mourn my virginity.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 11:37On the Duties of the Clergy 3.12 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390

Judges 11:39

After two months, she returned to her father, and he did to her as he had vowed. And she had never had relations with a man. So it has become a custom in Israel

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 11:39Letter 118.5 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Judg 11:39Apology of the Prophet David 16 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
Judg 11:39On the Duties of the Clergy 1.50 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390

Judges 11:40

that each year the young women of Israel go out for four days to lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Judg 11:40Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 55.1.10 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Judg 11:40On the Duties of the Clergy 3.12 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390