Judges 11 in the early church
49 passages quote, allude to, or echo Judges 11, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 4 · 27 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 39 · 40
Judges 11:1
Now Jephthah the Gileadite was a mighty man of valor; he was the son of a prostitute, and Gilead was his father.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 11:1–3 | Question 43, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Judg 11:1 | Letter 60.8 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Judg 11:1 | Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 16.1 · Egeria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 381-395 |
| Judg 11:1–3 | Judges, lines 399–422 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Judges 11:4
Some time later, when the Ammonites fought against Israel
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 11:4–35 | Judges, lines 423–447 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Judges 11:27
I have not sinned against you, but you have done me wrong by waging war against me. May the LORD, the Judge, decide today between the Israelites and the Ammonites.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 11:27 | Commentary on Malachi 2:13–16 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | 406 |
Judges 11:29
Then the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jephthah, and he passed through Gilead and Manasseh, then through Mizpah of Gilead. And from there he advanced against the Ammonites.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 11:29 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 943 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Judg 11:29 | On Rebaptism 15 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 250–258 (disputed) |
| Judg 11:29 | Catechetical Lecture 16.28 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Judg 11:29 | Letters to Serapion 1.5 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Judg 11:29–33 | Question 43, section 4 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Judg 11:29–40 | Part 2, chapter 21 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Judges 11:30
Jephthah made this vow to the LORD: “If indeed You will deliver the Ammonites into my hand,
Judges 11:31
then whatever comes out the door of my house to greet me on my triumphant return from the Ammonites will belong to the LORD, and I will offer it up as a burnt offering.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 11:31 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 943 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Judg 11:31 | On Prayer 4.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Judg 11:31 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.41 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370 |
| Judg 11:31 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.50 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Judg 11:31 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.12 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
Judges 11:34
And when Jephthah returned home to Mizpah, there was his daughter coming out to meet him with tambourines and dancing! She was his only child; he had no son or daughter besides her.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 11:34–40 | Symposium 11.2 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, high confidence | late 3rd century |
| Judg 11:34 | On the Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia 51 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | 359 (additions 361) |
| Judg 11:34–39 | Question 43, section 3 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Judg 11:34 | Apology of the Prophet David 16 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Judg 11:34–40 | Against Jovinianus 1.23 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Judg 11:34–39 | Sermon 55 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Judges 11:35
As soon as Jephthah saw her, he tore his clothes and said, “No! Not my daughter! You have brought me to my knees! You have brought great misery upon me, for I have given my word to the LORD and cannot take it back.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 11:35–36 | Commentary on John 6.277 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Judg 11:35 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Judg 11:35–40 | Judges, lines 448–472 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Judges 11:36
“My father,” she replied, “you have given your word to the LORD. Do to me as you have said, for the LORD has avenged you of your enemies, the Ammonites.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 11:36 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
Judges 11:37
She also said to her father, “Let me do this one thing: Let me wander for two months through the mountains with my friends and mourn my virginity.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 11:37 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.12 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
Judges 11:39
After two months, she returned to her father, and he did to her as he had vowed. And she had never had relations with a man. So it has become a custom in Israel
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 11:39 | Letter 118.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Judg 11:39 | Apology of the Prophet David 16 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Judg 11:39 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.50 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
Judges 11:40
that each year the young women of Israel go out for four days to lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judg 11:40 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 55.1.10 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Judg 11:40 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |