Joshua 8 in the early church
[Vulgate: Josue]
35 passages quote, allude to, or echo Joshua 8, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 12 · 14 · 15 · 17 · 19 · 21 · 22 · 24 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35
Joshua 8:1
Then the LORD said to Joshua, “Do not be afraid or discouraged. Take the whole army with you, and go up and attack Ai. See, I have delivered into your hand the king of Ai, his people, his city, and his land.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 8:1–20 | Joshua, lines 224–247 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Joshua 8:2
And you shall do to Ai and its king as you did to Jericho and its king, except that you may carry off their plunder and livestock for yourselves. Set up an ambush behind the city.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 8:2 | Homilies on Joshua 8.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Joshua 8:12
Now Joshua had taken about five thousand men and set up an ambush between Bethel and Ai, to the west of the city.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 8:12 | Homilies on Joshua 8.2 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Joshua 8:14
When the king of Ai saw the Israelites, he hurried out early in the morning with the men of the city to engage them in battle at an appointed place overlooking the Arabah. But he did not know that an ambush had been set up against him behind the city.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 8:14 | Homilies on Joshua 8.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Joshua 8:15
Joshua and all Israel let themselves be beaten back before them, and they fled toward the wilderness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 8:15 | Homilies on Joshua 8.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Joshua 8:17
Not a man was left in Ai or Bethel who did not go out after Israel, leaving the city wide open while they pursued Israel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 8:17 | Homilies on Joshua 8.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Joshua 8:19
and as soon as he did so, the men in ambush rose quickly from their position. They rushed forward, entered the city, captured it, and immediately set it on fire.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 8:19 | Homilies on Joshua 8.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Joshua 8:21
When Joshua and all Israel saw that the men in ambush had captured the city and that smoke was rising from it, they turned around and struck down the men of Ai.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 8:21–29 | Joshua, lines 248–272 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Joshua 8:22
Meanwhile, those in the ambush came out of the city against them, and the men of Ai were trapped between the Israelite forces on both sides. So Israel struck them down until no survivor or fugitive remained.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 8:22 | Homilies on Joshua 5.2 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 8:22 | Homilies on Joshua 8.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 8:22 | Homilies on Joshua 8.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 8:22 | Homilies on Joshua 14.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Joshua 8:24
When Israel had finished killing all the men of Ai who had pursued them into the field and wilderness, and when every last one of them had fallen by the sword, all the Israelites returned to Ai and put it to the sword as well.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 8:24 | Homilies on Joshua 8.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Joshua 8:28
So Joshua burned Ai and made it a permanent heap of ruins, a desolation to this day.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 8:28 | Homilies on Joshua 8.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 8:28 | Letter 76.3 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Joshua 8:29
He hung the king of Ai on a tree until evening, and at sunset Joshua commanded that they take down the body from the tree and throw it down at the entrance of the city gate. And over it they raised a large pile of rocks, which remains to this day.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 8:29 | Homilies on Joshua 8.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 8:29 | Homilies on Joshua 8.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 8:29 | On the Duties of the Clergy 3.10 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–390 |
Joshua 8:30
At that time Joshua built an altar on Mount Ebal to the LORD, the God of Israel,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 8:30 | Homilies on Joshua 9.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 8:30–35 | Joshua, lines 273–297 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Joshua 8:31
just as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded the Israelites. He built it according to what is written in the Book of the Law of Moses: “an altar of uncut stones on which no iron tool has been used.” And on it they offered burnt offerings to the LORD, and they sacrificed peace offerings.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 8:31 | Homilies on Joshua 9.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 8:31 | Homilies on Joshua 9.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Joshua 8:32
And there in the presence of the Israelites, Joshua inscribed on the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which he had written.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 8:32 | Homilies on Joshua 9.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 8:32 | Homilies on Joshua 9.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 8:32 | Homilies on Joshua 9.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Joshua 8:33
All Israel, foreigners and citizens alike, with their elders, officers, and judges, stood on both sides of the ark of the covenant of the LORD facing the Levitical priests who carried it. Half of the people stood in front of Mount Gerizim and half of them in front of Mount Ebal, as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded earlier, to bless the people of Israel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 8:33 | Arabic Pentateuch fragment XXVI (on Deut 27) · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | unknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena) |
| Josh 8:33 | Homilies on Joshua 9.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 8:33 | Homilies on Joshua 9.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 8:33 | Homilies on Joshua 9.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 8:33 | Homilies on Joshua 9.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 8:33 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 9.2.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
Joshua 8:34
Afterward, Joshua read aloud all the words of the law—the blessings and the curses—according to all that is written in the Book of the Law.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 8:34 | Homilies on Joshua 9.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 8:34 | Letter to Marcellinus 32 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | uncertain, after 335 |
Joshua 8:35
There was not a word of all that Moses had commanded that Joshua failed to read before the whole assembly of Israel, including the women, the little ones, and the foreigners who lived among them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josh 8:35 | Homilies on Joshua 9.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Josh 8:35 | Homilies on Joshua 9.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |