Job 9 in the early church

70 passages quote, allude to, or echo Job 9, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 22 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 33 · 34

Job 9:2

“Yes, I know that it is so, but how can a mortal be righteous before God?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:2Fragment on Job, no. 1 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Job 9:2On the Complaints of Job and David 1.10 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 9:2On the Complaints of Job and David 1.11 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 9:2On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412

Job 9:3

If one wished to contend with God, he could not answer Him one time out of a thousand.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:3On the Complaints of Job and David 1.11 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 9:3Confessions 1.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–401
Job 9:3On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412

Job 9:4

God is wise in heart and mighty in strength. Who has resisted Him and prospered?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:4–8Demonstration of the Gospel 1.5.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Job 9:4On the Complaints of Job and David 1.11 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390

Job 9:5

He moves mountains without their knowledge and overturns them in His anger.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:5–7Fragment on Job, no. 2 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Job 9:5On the Complaints of Job and David 1.11 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 9:5Confessions 1.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–401

Job 9:6

He shakes the earth from its place, so that its foundations tremble.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:6On the Complaints of Job and David 1.11 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 9:6Hexameron (Exameron) 1.22 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390

Job 9:7

He commands the sun not to shine; He seals off the stars.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:7Fragment on Job, no. 3 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, low confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Job 9:7Prophetic Extracts 3.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Job 9:7–8Demonstration of the Gospel 9.12.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Job 9:7Book of Heresies 10.1 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 380s
Job 9:7On the Complaints of Job and David 1.11 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 9:7Hexameron (Exameron) 4.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390

Job 9:8

He alone stretches out the heavens and treads on the waves of the sea.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:8Commentary on John 10.206 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 230–248
Job 9:8Prophetic Extracts 3.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Job 9:8Oration III Against the Arians 9 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Job 9:8Catechetical Lecture 13.7 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Job 9:8Letters 8, 9 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Job 9:8Apostolic Constitutions 8.7.7 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Job 9:8On the Christian Faith 5.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Job 9:8On the Complaints of Job and David 1.11 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 9:8On the Complaints of Job and David 1.15 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390

Job 9:9

He is the Maker of the Bear and Orion, of the Pleiades and the constellations of the south.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:9To Autolycus 1.6 · Theophilus of Antiochallusion, high confidenceca. 180–185
Job 9:9PG 12:1555 (Ps 101–103 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 9:9Preparation for the Gospel 11.7.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Job 9:9Letter 64.18 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 9:9Book of Heresies 103.2 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 380s
Job 9:9On the Complaints of Job and David 1.11 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 9:9Letter 55.14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430

Job 9:10

He does great things beyond searching out, and wonders without number.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:10Fragment on Job, no. 4 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, medium confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Job 9:10Church History 10.4.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 300–325
Job 9:10On the Complaints of Job and David 1.11 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390

Job 9:11

Were He to pass by me, I would not see Him; were He to move, I would not recognize Him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:11On the Complaints of Job and David 1.11 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390

Job 9:12

If He takes away, who can stop Him? Who dares to ask Him, ‘What are You doing?’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:12Book of Heresies 80.4 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, medium confidenceca. 380s
Job 9:12On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.33 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidence411–412

Job 9:17

For He would crush me with a tempest and multiply my wounds without cause.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:17On the Complaints of Job and David 1.16 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 9:17On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 26 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415

Job 9:18

He does not let me catch my breath, but overwhelms me with bitterness.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:18On the Complaints of Job and David 1.16 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390

Job 9:19

If it is a matter of strength, He is indeed mighty! If it is a matter of justice, who can summon Him?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:19On the Complaints of Job and David 1.16 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 9:19On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412

Job 9:20

Even if I were righteous, my mouth would condemn me; if I were blameless, it would declare me guilty.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:20On the Complaints of Job and David 1.16 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 9:20Against Jovinianus 2.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Job 9:20On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412

Job 9:22

It is all the same, and so I say, ‘He destroys both the blameless and the wicked.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:22On the Complaints of Job and David 1.16 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 383-390

Job 9:24

The earth is given into the hand of the wicked; He blindfolds its judges. If it is not He, then who is it?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:24On the Complaints of Job and David 1.16 · Ambrosequotation, medium confidenceca. 383-390
Job 9:24Letter 140.40 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Job 9:24Sermon 363.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Job 9:24Tractates on the Gospel of John 28.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Job 9:24Against Five Heresies 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 437-450
Job 9:24Part 1, chapter 3 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Job 9:25

My days are swifter than a runner; they flee without seeing good.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:25On the Complaints of Job and David 1.16 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 9:25On Fleeing the World 38 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-391

Job 9:26

They sweep by like boats of papyrus, like an eagle swooping down on its prey.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:26On the Complaints of Job and David 1.16 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390

Job 9:28

I would still dread all my sufferings; I know that You will not acquit me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:28On the Complaints of Job and David 1.16 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 9:28On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412

Job 9:29

Since I am already found guilty, why should I labor in vain?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:29On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412

Job 9:30

If I should wash myself with snow and cleanse my hands with lye,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:30–31Against Jovinianus 2.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Job 9:30On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
Job 9:30The Conferences 12.6 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Job 9:31

then You would plunge me into the pit, and even my own clothes would despise me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:31On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
Job 9:31The Conferences 12.6 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Job 9:33

Nor is there a mediator between us, to lay his hand upon us both.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:33On the Complaints of Job and David 1.16 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390

Job 9:34

Let Him remove His rod from me, so that His terror will no longer frighten me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 9:34PG 12:1221 (Ps 16 LXX) · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 220-254