Job 9 in the early church
70 passages quote, allude to, or echo Job 9, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 22 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 33 · 34
Job 9:2
“Yes, I know that it is so, but how can a mortal be righteous before God?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:2 | Fragment on Job, no. 1 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Job 9:2 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.10 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 9:2 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.11 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 9:2 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
Job 9:3
If one wished to contend with God, he could not answer Him one time out of a thousand.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:3 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.11 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 9:3 | Confessions 1.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Job 9:3 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
Job 9:4
God is wise in heart and mighty in strength. Who has resisted Him and prospered?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:4–8 | Demonstration of the Gospel 1.5.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Job 9:4 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.11 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
Job 9:5
He moves mountains without their knowledge and overturns them in His anger.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:5–7 | Fragment on Job, no. 2 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Job 9:5 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.11 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 9:5 | Confessions 1.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397–401 |
Job 9:6
He shakes the earth from its place, so that its foundations tremble.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:6 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.11 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 9:6 | Hexameron (Exameron) 1.22 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Job 9:7
He commands the sun not to shine; He seals off the stars.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:7 | Fragment on Job, no. 3 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, low confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Job 9:7 | Prophetic Extracts 3.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Job 9:7–8 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.12.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Job 9:7 | Book of Heresies 10.1 · Philastrius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380s |
| Job 9:7 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.11 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 9:7 | Hexameron (Exameron) 4.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Job 9:8
He alone stretches out the heavens and treads on the waves of the sea.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:8 | Commentary on John 10.206 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Job 9:8 | Prophetic Extracts 3.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Job 9:8 | Oration III Against the Arians 9 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Job 9:8 | Catechetical Lecture 13.7 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Job 9:8 | Letters 8, 9 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Job 9:8 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.7.7 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Job 9:8 | On the Christian Faith 5.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Job 9:8 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.11 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 9:8 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.15 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
Job 9:9
He is the Maker of the Bear and Orion, of the Pleiades and the constellations of the south.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:9 | To Autolycus 1.6 · Theophilus of Antioch | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Job 9:9 | PG 12:1555 (Ps 101–103 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Job 9:9 | Preparation for the Gospel 11.7.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 313–324 |
| Job 9:9 | Letter 64.18 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Job 9:9 | Book of Heresies 103.2 · Philastrius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380s |
| Job 9:9 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.11 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 9:9 | Letter 55.14 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Job 9:10
He does great things beyond searching out, and wonders without number.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:10 | Fragment on Job, no. 4 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, medium confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Job 9:10 | Church History 10.4.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Job 9:10 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.11 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
Job 9:11
Were He to pass by me, I would not see Him; were He to move, I would not recognize Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:11 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.11 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
Job 9:12
If He takes away, who can stop Him? Who dares to ask Him, ‘What are You doing?’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:12 | Book of Heresies 80.4 · Philastrius of Brescia | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380s |
| Job 9:12 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.33 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | 411–412 |
Job 9:17
For He would crush me with a tempest and multiply my wounds without cause.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:17 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.16 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 9:17 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 26 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
Job 9:18
He does not let me catch my breath, but overwhelms me with bitterness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:18 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.16 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
Job 9:19
If it is a matter of strength, He is indeed mighty! If it is a matter of justice, who can summon Him?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:19 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.16 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 9:19 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
Job 9:20
Even if I were righteous, my mouth would condemn me; if I were blameless, it would declare me guilty.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:20 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.16 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 9:20 | Against Jovinianus 2.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Job 9:20 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
Job 9:22
It is all the same, and so I say, ‘He destroys both the blameless and the wicked.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:22 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.16 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 383-390 |
Job 9:24
The earth is given into the hand of the wicked; He blindfolds its judges. If it is not He, then who is it?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:24 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.16 · Ambrose | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 9:24 | Letter 140.40 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Job 9:24 | Sermon 363.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Job 9:24 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 28.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Job 9:24 | Against Five Heresies 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 437-450 |
| Job 9:24 | Part 1, chapter 3 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Job 9:25
My days are swifter than a runner; they flee without seeing good.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:25 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.16 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 9:25 | On Fleeing the World 38 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
Job 9:26
They sweep by like boats of papyrus, like an eagle swooping down on its prey.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:26 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.16 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
Job 9:28
I would still dread all my sufferings; I know that You will not acquit me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:28 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.16 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 9:28 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
Job 9:29
Since I am already found guilty, why should I labor in vain?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:29 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
Job 9:30
If I should wash myself with snow and cleanse my hands with lye,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:30–31 | Against Jovinianus 2.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Job 9:30 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
| Job 9:30 | The Conferences 12.6 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Job 9:31
then You would plunge me into the pit, and even my own clothes would despise me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:31 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
| Job 9:31 | The Conferences 12.6 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Job 9:33
Nor is there a mediator between us, to lay his hand upon us both.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:33 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.16 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
Job 9:34
Let Him remove His rod from me, so that His terror will no longer frighten me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 9:34 | PG 12:1221 (Ps 16 LXX) · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |