Job 3 in the early church
44 passages quote, allude to, or echo Job 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 3 · 4 · 6 · 8 · 9 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 23 · 25
Job 3:1
After this, Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 3:1 | Fragments on Job, column 67 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Job 3:1 | Fragments on Job, column 69 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Job 3:1 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.42.5 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Job 3:1–3 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 15 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
Job 3:3
“May the day of my birth perish, and the night it was said, ‘A boy is conceived.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 3:3 | Homilies on Judges 1.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Job 3:3 | Homilies on Leviticus 8.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Job 3:3 | Homilies on Numbers 20.2 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Job 3:3 | Res. 1.12 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Job 3:3 | Tractates on the Psalms 119.19 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Job 3:3 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 3.17 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370 |
| Job 3:3 | Letter 39.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Job 3:3 | Poem 21, lines 165–197 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Job 3:3 | Commentary on Jeremiah 4.28 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Job 3:4
If only that day had turned to darkness! May God above disregard it; may no light shine upon it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 3:4 | Homilies on Leviticus 8.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Job 3:6
If only darkness had taken that night away! May it not appear among the days of the year; may it never be entered in any of the months.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 3:6 | Homilies on Leviticus 8.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Job 3:8
May it be cursed by those who curse the day—those prepared to rouse Leviathan.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 3:8 | On Prayer 13.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Job 3:8 | Homilies on Leviticus 8.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Job 3:8 | Commentary on Romans 5.10 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Job 3:8 | Prophetic Extracts 3.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Job 3:8 | Prophetic Extracts 3.9 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Job 3:8 | On the Christian Faith 5.2 · Ambrose | allusion, low confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Job 3:8 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.85.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Job 3:8 | Against Vigilantius 1 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | 406 |
Job 3:9
May its morning stars grow dark; may it wait in vain for daylight; may it not see the breaking of dawn.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 3:9 | Theological Oration 5 (Or. 31), On the Holy Spirit 28 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, medium confidence | 380 |
Job 3:11
Why did I not perish at birth; why did I not die as I came from the womb?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 3:11 | PG 12:1127 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Job 3:11–12 | Oration 14.11 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Job 3:11 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 3.17 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 370 |
Job 3:13
For now I would be lying down in peace; I would be asleep and at rest
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 3:13 | PG 12:1125 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Job 3:13 | PG 12:1127 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Job 3:14
with kings and counselors of the earth, who built for themselves cities now in ruins,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 3:14 | PG 12:1125 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Job 3:14 | PG 12:1127 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Job 3:15
or with princes who had gold, who filled their houses with silver.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 3:15 | PG 12:1127 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Job 3:17
There the wicked cease from raging, and there the weary find rest.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 3:17 | Homilies on the Psalms 48.4 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
Job 3:18
The captives enjoy their ease; they do not hear the voice of the oppressor.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 3:18 | Homilies 2.4 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
Job 3:19
Both small and great are there, and the slave is freed from his master.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 3:19 | Sibylline Oracles 8.101ff. · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | 2nd-3rd cent. |
| Job 3:19 | Oration 19.15 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Job 3:20
Why is light given to the miserable, and life to the bitter of soul,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 3:20 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 3.17 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370 |
| Job 3:20 | Commentary on Jeremiah 4.28 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Job 3:23
Why is life given to a man whose way is hidden, whom God has hedged in?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 3:23 | On the Complaints of Job and David 3.9 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 3:23 | Commentary on Jeremiah 4.28 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Job 3:23 | Commentary on Jeremiah 5.62 · Jerome | quotation, low confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Job 3:23 | The Conferences 6.6 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Job 3:25
For the thing I feared has overtaken me, and what I dreaded has befallen me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 3:25 | Letters 46, 47 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Job 3:25 | Homilies on Matthew 33.6 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |