Job 3 in the early church

44 passages quote, allude to, or echo Job 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 3 · 4 · 6 · 8 · 9 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 23 · 25

Job 3:1

After this, Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 3:1Fragments on Job, column 67 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 3:1Fragments on Job, column 69 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 3:1Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.42.5 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 3:1–3Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 15 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence5th century (disputed)

Job 3:3

“May the day of my birth perish, and the night it was said, ‘A boy is conceived.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 3:3Homilies on Judges 1.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Job 3:3Homilies on Leviticus 8.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Job 3:3Homilies on Numbers 20.2 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Job 3:3Res. 1.12 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Job 3:3Tractates on the Psalms 119.19 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Job 3:3On the Destruction of Jerusalem 3.17 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 370
Job 3:3Letter 39.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 3:3Poem 21, lines 165–197 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Job 3:3Commentary on Jeremiah 4.28 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Job 3:4

If only that day had turned to darkness! May God above disregard it; may no light shine upon it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 3:4Homilies on Leviticus 8.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Job 3:6

If only darkness had taken that night away! May it not appear among the days of the year; may it never be entered in any of the months.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 3:6Homilies on Leviticus 8.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Job 3:8

May it be cursed by those who curse the day—those prepared to rouse Leviathan.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 3:8On Prayer 13.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Job 3:8Homilies on Leviticus 8.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Job 3:8Commentary on Romans 5.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Job 3:8Prophetic Extracts 3.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Job 3:8Prophetic Extracts 3.9 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Job 3:8On the Christian Faith 5.2 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 378–380
Job 3:8Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.85.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Job 3:8Against Vigilantius 1 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidence406

Job 3:9

May its morning stars grow dark; may it wait in vain for daylight; may it not see the breaking of dawn.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 3:9Theological Oration 5 (Or. 31), On the Holy Spirit 28 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, medium confidence380

Job 3:11

Why did I not perish at birth; why did I not die as I came from the womb?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 3:11PG 12:1127 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 3:11–12Oration 14.11 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Job 3:11On the Destruction of Jerusalem 3.17 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceca. 370

Job 3:13

For now I would be lying down in peace; I would be asleep and at rest

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 3:13PG 12:1125 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 3:13PG 12:1127 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254

Job 3:14

with kings and counselors of the earth, who built for themselves cities now in ruins,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 3:14PG 12:1125 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 3:14PG 12:1127 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254

Job 3:15

or with princes who had gold, who filled their houses with silver.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 3:15PG 12:1127 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254

Job 3:17

There the wicked cease from raging, and there the weary find rest.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 3:17Homilies on the Psalms 48.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378

Job 3:18

The captives enjoy their ease; they do not hear the voice of the oppressor.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 3:18Homilies 2.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378

Job 3:19

Both small and great are there, and the slave is freed from his master.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 3:19Sibylline Oracles 8.101ff. · Anonymousecho, medium confidence2nd-3rd cent.
Job 3:19Oration 19.15 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383

Job 3:20

Why is light given to the miserable, and life to the bitter of soul,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 3:20On the Destruction of Jerusalem 3.17 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 370
Job 3:20Commentary on Jeremiah 4.28 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Job 3:23

Why is life given to a man whose way is hidden, whom God has hedged in?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 3:23On the Complaints of Job and David 3.9 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 3:23Commentary on Jeremiah 4.28 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 414-419
Job 3:23Commentary on Jeremiah 5.62 · Jeromequotation, low confidenceca. 414-419
Job 3:23The Conferences 6.6 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Job 3:25

For the thing I feared has overtaken me, and what I dreaded has befallen me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 3:25Letters 46, 47 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Job 3:25Homilies on Matthew 33.6 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390