Job 28 in the early church

54 passages quote, allude to, or echo Job 28, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 7 · 8 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 18 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 27 · 28

Job 28:1

“Surely there is a mine for silver and a place where gold is refined.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 28:1On the Complaints of Job and David 2.22 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390

Job 28:2

Iron is taken from the earth, and copper is smelted from ore.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 28:2On the Complaints of Job and David 2.22 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 383-390

Job 28:7

No bird of prey knows that path; no falcon’s eye has seen it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 28:7On the Complaints of Job and David 2.23 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390

Job 28:8

Proud beasts have never trodden it; no lion has ever prowled over it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 28:8On the Complaints of Job and David 1.29 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 28:8On the Complaints of Job and David 2.23 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390

Job 28:12

But where can wisdom be found, and where does understanding dwell?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 28:12Fragments on Job, column 89 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 28:12Fragment E II (on Job) · Dionysius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 248–265
Job 28:12Preparation for the Gospel 7.12.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Job 28:12–21Demonstration 14.34 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Job 28:12Ancoratus 42.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Job 28:12On the Complaints of Job and David 1.29 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 28:12Literal Commentary on Genesis 5.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 401–415

Job 28:13

No man can know its value, nor is it found in the land of the living.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 28:13Preparation for the Gospel 7.12.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Job 28:13On the Complaints of Job and David 1.29 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 28:13Literal Commentary on Genesis 5.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 401–415

Job 28:14

The ocean depths say, ‘It is not in me,’ while the sea declares, ‘It is not with me.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 28:14Fragment on Job, no. 11 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Job 28:14Theological Oration 4 (Or. 30), On the Son 2 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidence380
Job 28:14On the Complaints of Job and David 1.29 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 28:14On the Complaints of Job and David 1.30 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 28:14On the Complaints of Job and David 2.23 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 28:14Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 7 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430

Job 28:18

Coral and quartz are unworthy of mention; the price of wisdom is beyond rubies.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 28:18Fragments on Job, column 91 · Origenallusion, low confidenceca. 220-254
Job 28:18On the Complaints of Job and David 1.30 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 28:18On the Complaints of Job and David 2.23 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 383-390

Job 28:21

It is hidden from the eyes of every living thing and concealed from the birds of the air.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 28:21Fragments on Job, column 91 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Job 28:21Fragment E II (on Job) · Dionysius of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 248–265
Job 28:21On the Complaints of Job and David 1.30 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390

Job 28:22

Abaddon and Death say, ‘We have heard a rumor about it.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 28:22Miscellanies 6.6.45 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Job 28:22Preparation for the Gospel 7.12.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Job 28:22On the Complaints of Job and David 1.31 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 28:22Literal Commentary on Genesis 5.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 401–415

Job 28:23

But God understands its way, and He knows its place.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 28:23Fragment E II (on Job) · Dionysius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 248–265
Job 28:23Preparation for the Gospel 7.12.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Job 28:23On the Complaints of Job and David 1.31 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 28:23Literal Commentary on Genesis 5.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 401–415

Job 28:24

For He looks to the ends of the earth and sees everything under the heavens.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 28:24Literal Commentary on Genesis 5.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 401–415

Job 28:25

When God fixed the weight of the wind and measured out the waters,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 28:25On the Complaints of Job and David 1.31 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 28:25Literal Commentary on Genesis 5.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 401–415

Job 28:27

then He looked at wisdom and appraised it; He established it and searched it out.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 28:27On the Complaints of Job and David 1.31 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390

Job 28:28

And He said to man, ‘Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom, and to turn away from evil is understanding.’”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Job 28:28Letter 132.11 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Job 28:28On the Complaints of Job and David 1.31 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Job 28:28Letter 140.45 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Job 28:28Letter 167.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Job 28:28On Fleeing the World 38 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-391
Job 28:28Confessions 5.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Job 28:28Confessions 8.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Job 28:28On the Trinity 12.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Job 28:28On the Trinity 14.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Job 28:28On the Trinity 14.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Job 28:28On Holy Virginity 43 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence401
Job 28:28On the Spirit and the Letter 18 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Job 28:28On the Spirit and the Letter 19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Job 28:28Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 421–423
Job 28:28Retractations 2.63 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence426-427