Jeremiah 51 in the early church

[Vulgate: Jeremias]

34 passages quote, allude to, or echo Jeremiah 51, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 25 · 34 · 41 · 44 · 50 · 51

Jeremiah 51:6

Flee from Babylon! Escape with your lives! Do not be destroyed in her punishment. For this is the time of the LORD’s vengeance; He will pay her what she deserves.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 51:6Letter 46.12 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 51:6 (28:6 LXX)Letter 98.21 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 51:6 (28:6 LXX)Letter 108.31 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 51:6 (28:6 LXX)Against Jovinianus 2.37 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Jer 51:6 (28:6 LXX)Confessions 2.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–401
Jer 51:6 (28:6 LXX)City of God 18.18 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426

Jeremiah 51:7

Babylon was a gold cup in the hand of the LORD, making the whole earth drunk. The nations drank her wine; therefore the nations have gone mad.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 51:7Letter 65.4 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 51:7 (28:7 LXX)Letter 98.21 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 51:7 (28:7 LXX)Letter 107.6 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 51:7 (28:7 LXX)On Cain and Abel 1.14 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Jer 51:7 (28:7 LXX)Apology of the Prophet David 21 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
Jer 51:7 (28:7 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 20.41.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Jer 51:7 (28:7 LXX)On Elijah and Fasting 56 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Jer 51:7 (28:7 LXX)Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.33.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Jer 51:7Apology against Rufinus 3.25 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 401–402
Jer 51:7Commentary on Jeremiah 5.27 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Jer 51:7Book 2, chapter 11 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 440-450

Jeremiah 51:8

Suddenly Babylon has fallen and been shattered. Wail for her; get her balm for her pain; perhaps she can be healed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 51:8 (28:8 LXX)On Elijah and Fasting 56 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Jer 51:8 (28:8 LXX)On Joseph 17 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Jer 51:8 (28:8 LXX)The Conferences 7.31 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Jeremiah 51:9

“We tried to heal Babylon, but she could not be healed. Abandon her! Let each of us go to his own land, for her judgment extends to the sky and reaches to the clouds.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 51:9 (28:9 LXX)Homilies on Numbers 25.1 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jer 51:9 (28:9 LXX)Letter 5.2 · Antony the Greatquotation, high confidencebefore 356
Jer 51:9 (28:9 LXX)Letter 6.2 · Antony the Greatquotation, high confidencebefore 356
Jer 51:9 (28:9 LXX)On Joseph 17 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Jer 51:9 (28:9 LXX)The Conferences 7.31 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Jeremiah 51:25

“Behold, I am against you, O destroying mountain, you who devastate the whole earth, declares the LORD. I will stretch out My hand against you; I will roll you over the cliffs and turn you into a charred mountain.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 51:25 (28:25 LXX)Homilies on Numbers 15.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Jer 51:25 (28:25 LXX)Oration 39.16 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Jer 51:25On the Christian Faith 3.14 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380

Jeremiah 51:34

“Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has devoured me; he has crushed me. He has set me aside like an empty vessel; he has swallowed me like a monster; he filled his belly with my delicacies and vomited me out.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 51:34 (28:34 LXX)Oration 42.3 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383

Jeremiah 51:41

How Sheshach has been captured! The praise of all the earth has been seized. What a horror Babylon has become among the nations!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 51:41Commentary on Jeremiah 5.27 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Jeremiah 51:44

I will punish Bel in Babylon. I will make him spew out what he swallowed. The nations will no longer stream to him; even the wall of Babylon will fall.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 51:44 (28:44 LXX)Poem 19, lines 225–255 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 393–431

Jeremiah 51:50

You who have escaped the sword, depart and do not linger! Remember the LORD from far away, and let Jerusalem come to mind.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 51:50 (28:50 LXX)Letter 98.23 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Jer 51:50Liber Orsiesii 4 · Orsiesiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 380-390

Jeremiah 51:51

“We are ashamed because we have heard reproach; disgrace has covered our faces, because foreigners have entered the holy places of the LORD’s house.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Jer 51:51 (28:51 LXX)Letters 265, 266 · Basil of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 357–378