Jeremiah 51 in the early church
[Vulgate: Jeremias]
34 passages quote, allude to, or echo Jeremiah 51, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 25 · 34 · 41 · 44 · 50 · 51
Jeremiah 51:6
Flee from Babylon! Escape with your lives! Do not be destroyed in her punishment. For this is the time of the LORD’s vengeance; He will pay her what she deserves.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 51:6 | Letter 46.12 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 51:6 (28:6 LXX) | Letter 98.21 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 51:6 (28:6 LXX) | Letter 108.31 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 51:6 (28:6 LXX) | Against Jovinianus 2.37 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Jer 51:6 (28:6 LXX) | Confessions 2.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Jer 51:6 (28:6 LXX) | City of God 18.18 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Jeremiah 51:7
Babylon was a gold cup in the hand of the LORD, making the whole earth drunk. The nations drank her wine; therefore the nations have gone mad.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 51:7 | Letter 65.4 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 51:7 (28:7 LXX) | Letter 98.21 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 51:7 (28:7 LXX) | Letter 107.6 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 51:7 (28:7 LXX) | On Cain and Abel 1.14 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Jer 51:7 (28:7 LXX) | Apology of the Prophet David 21 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Jer 51:7 (28:7 LXX) | Exposition of Psalm 118 20.41.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Jer 51:7 (28:7 LXX) | On Elijah and Fasting 56 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Jer 51:7 (28:7 LXX) | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.33.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Jer 51:7 | Apology against Rufinus 3.25 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 401–402 |
| Jer 51:7 | Commentary on Jeremiah 5.27 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Jer 51:7 | Book 2, chapter 11 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 440-450 |
Jeremiah 51:8
Suddenly Babylon has fallen and been shattered. Wail for her; get her balm for her pain; perhaps she can be healed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 51:8 (28:8 LXX) | On Elijah and Fasting 56 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Jer 51:8 (28:8 LXX) | On Joseph 17 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Jer 51:8 (28:8 LXX) | The Conferences 7.31 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Jeremiah 51:9
“We tried to heal Babylon, but she could not be healed. Abandon her! Let each of us go to his own land, for her judgment extends to the sky and reaches to the clouds.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 51:9 (28:9 LXX) | Homilies on Numbers 25.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Jer 51:9 (28:9 LXX) | Letter 5.2 · Antony the Great | quotation, high confidence | before 356 |
| Jer 51:9 (28:9 LXX) | Letter 6.2 · Antony the Great | quotation, high confidence | before 356 |
| Jer 51:9 (28:9 LXX) | On Joseph 17 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Jer 51:9 (28:9 LXX) | The Conferences 7.31 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Jeremiah 51:25
“Behold, I am against you, O destroying mountain, you who devastate the whole earth, declares the LORD. I will stretch out My hand against you; I will roll you over the cliffs and turn you into a charred mountain.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 51:25 (28:25 LXX) | Homilies on Numbers 15.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Jer 51:25 (28:25 LXX) | Oration 39.16 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Jer 51:25 | On the Christian Faith 3.14 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
Jeremiah 51:34
“Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has devoured me; he has crushed me. He has set me aside like an empty vessel; he has swallowed me like a monster; he filled his belly with my delicacies and vomited me out.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 51:34 (28:34 LXX) | Oration 42.3 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Jeremiah 51:41
How Sheshach has been captured! The praise of all the earth has been seized. What a horror Babylon has become among the nations!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 51:41 | Commentary on Jeremiah 5.27 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 51:44
I will punish Bel in Babylon. I will make him spew out what he swallowed. The nations will no longer stream to him; even the wall of Babylon will fall.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 51:44 (28:44 LXX) | Poem 19, lines 225–255 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
Jeremiah 51:50
You who have escaped the sword, depart and do not linger! Remember the LORD from far away, and let Jerusalem come to mind.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 51:50 (28:50 LXX) | Letter 98.23 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Jer 51:50 | Liber Orsiesii 4 · Orsiesius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380-390 |
Jeremiah 51:51
“We are ashamed because we have heard reproach; disgrace has covered our faces, because foreigners have entered the holy places of the LORD’s house.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 51:51 (28:51 LXX) | Letters 265, 266 · Basil of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |