Jeremiah 38 in the early church
[Vulgate: Jeremias]
28 passages quote, allude to, or echo Jeremiah 38, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 4 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 13 · 17
Jeremiah 38:4
Then the officials said to the king, “This man ought to die, for he is discouraging the warriors who remain in this city, as well as all the people, by speaking such words to them; this man is not seeking the well-being of these people, but their ruin.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 38:4 | Demonstration 14.45 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
Jeremiah 38:6
So they took Jeremiah and dropped him into the cistern of Malchiah, the king’s son, which was in the courtyard of the guard. They lowered Jeremiah with ropes into the cistern, which had no water but only mud, and Jeremiah sank down into the mud.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 38:6 | PG 12:1155 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Jer 38:6 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 6.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Jer 38:6 (45:6 LXX) | Homilies on Jeremiah 1.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 38:6 (45:6 LXX) | Homilies on Jeremiah 15.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Jer 38:6 (45:6 LXX) | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.116 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Jer 38:6 (45:6 LXX) | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.123 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Jer 38:6 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 28 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Jer 38:6 | On the Incarnation 37.1 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, low confidence | ca. 318–325 |
| Jer 38:6 | Demonstration 2.18 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Jer 38:6 | Demonstration 14.45 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Jer 38:6 | Catechetical Lecture 13.11 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Jer 38:6 | Letter 42 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Jer 38:6 (45:6 LXX) | Homilies on the Psalms 29.3 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Jer 38:6 | On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.42 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-390 |
| Jer 38:6 | Exposition of Psalm 118 3.44.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Jer 38:6 | Exposition of Psalm 118 18.6.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Jeremiah 38:7
Now Ebed-melech the Cushite, a court official in the royal palace, heard that Jeremiah had been put into the cistern. While the king was sitting at the Gate of Benjamin,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 38:7 (45:7 LXX) | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.116 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Jer 38:7–13 | Demonstration 16.6 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Jer 38:7–9 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.10.4 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Jer 38:7–13 (45:7-Jer LXX) | Against Jovinianus 1.12 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Jer 38:7–13 | Commentary on Jeremiah 5.44 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Jeremiah 38:8
Ebed-melech went out from the king’s palace and said to the king,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 38:8 (45:8 LXX) | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.116 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
Jeremiah 38:9
“My lord the king, these men have acted wickedly in all that they have done to Jeremiah the prophet. They have dropped him into the cistern, where he will starve to death, for there is no more bread in the city.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 38:9 (45:9 LXX) | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.116 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
Jeremiah 38:10
So the king commanded Ebed-melech the Cushite, “Take thirty men from here with you and pull Jeremiah the prophet out of the cistern before he dies.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 38:10 (45:10 LXX) | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.117 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Jer 38:10 (45:10 LXX) | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.123 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
Jeremiah 38:13
and they pulled him up with the ropes and lifted him out of the cistern. And Jeremiah remained in the courtyard of the guard.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 38:13 (45:13 LXX) | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.123 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
Jeremiah 38:17
Then Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, “This is what the LORD God of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘If you indeed surrender to the officers of the king of Babylon, then you will live, this city will not be burned down, and you and your household will survive.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jer 38:17 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.16 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370 |