Isaiah 33 in the early church

[Vulgate: Isaias]

48 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 33, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 5 · 6 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 22 · 23

Isaiah 33:1

Woe to you, O destroyer never destroyed, O traitor never betrayed! When you have finished destroying, you will be destroyed. When you have finished betraying, you will be betrayed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 33:1Demonstration 2.10 · Aphrahatquotation, medium confidence337-345
Isa 33:1Demonstration 19.2 · Aphrahatquotation, medium confidence337-345

Isaiah 33:5

The LORD is exalted, for He dwells on high; He has filled Zion with justice and righteousness.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 33:5Confessions 1.29 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 397–401

Isaiah 33:6

He will be the sure foundation for your times, a storehouse of salvation, wisdom, and knowledge. The fear of the LORD is Zion’s treasure.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 33:6The Conferences 11.13 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Isa 33:6Book 1, chapter 24 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 440-450

Isaiah 33:9

The land mourns and languishes; Lebanon is ashamed and decayed. Sharon is like a desert; Bashan and Carmel shake off their leaves.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 33:9Oration 5.29 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383

Isaiah 33:10

“Now I will arise,” says the LORD. “Now I will lift Myself up. Now I will be exalted.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 33:10Lines 453–476 · Commodianquotation, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Isa 33:10–12To Quirinus 2.26 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Isa 33:10Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 47 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400

Isaiah 33:11

You conceive chaff; you give birth to stubble. Your breath is a fire that will consume you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 33:11Lines 453–476 · Commodianquotation, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Isa 33:11Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 47 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Isa 33:11On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 49 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-392

Isaiah 33:13

You who are far off, hear what I have done; you who are near, acknowledge My might.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 33:13Epistle of Barnabas 9.1 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Isa 33:13Dialogue with Trypho 70.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 33:13–14Demonstration 12.4 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 33:13Demonstration 16.5 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345

Isaiah 33:14

The sinners in Zion are afraid; trembling grips the ungodly: “Who of us can dwell with a consuming fire? Who of us can dwell with everlasting flames?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 33:14Dialogue with Trypho 70.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 33:14–15Against Marcion 4.34 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 33:14Homily on Isaiah 6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 235–250
Isa 33:14–17To Quirinus 2.29 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Isa 33:14Preparation for the Gospel 11.38.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Isa 33:14Homilies on the Psalms 14.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378

Isaiah 33:15

He who walks righteously and speaks with sincerity, who refuses gain from extortion, whose hand never takes a bribe, who stops his ears against murderous plots and shuts his eyes tightly against evil—

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 33:15Dialogue with Trypho 70.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 33:15PG 12:1471 (Ps 57 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 33:15Homily on Isaiah 6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 235–250
Isa 33:15Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 34 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 33:15Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 64 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 33:15Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 33:15Letter 75.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 33:15Letter 125.19 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

Isaiah 33:16

he will dwell on the heights; the mountain fortress will be his refuge; his food will be provided and his water assured.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 33:16Epistle of Barnabas 11.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Isa 33:16Dialogue with Trypho 70.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 33:16Dialogue with Trypho 70.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 33:16Dialogue with Trypho 70.4 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 33:16Dialogue with Trypho 78.6 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160

Isaiah 33:17

Your eyes will see the King in His beauty and behold a land that stretches afar.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 33:17Epistle of Barnabas 11.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Isa 33:17Dialogue with Trypho 70.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 33:17–18Against the Jews 13 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197–207
Isa 33:17On Christ and Antichrist 44 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Isa 33:17Part 3, chapter 2 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Isaiah 33:18

Your mind will ponder the former terror: “Where is he who tallies? Where is he who weighs? Where is he who counts the towers?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 33:18Epistle of Barnabas 11.5 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Isa 33:18Dialogue with Trypho 70.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160

Isaiah 33:19

You will no longer see the insolent, a people whose speech is unintelligible, who stammer in a language you cannot understand.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 33:19Dialogue with Trypho 70.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160

Isaiah 33:20

Look upon Zion, the city of our appointed feasts. Your eyes will see Jerusalem, a peaceful pasture, a tent that does not wander; its tent pegs will not be pulled up, nor will any of its cords be broken.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 33:20Against Heresies 3.20.4 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 33:20Book of Rules 2 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 33:22

For the LORD is our Judge, the LORD is our lawgiver, the LORD is our King. It is He who will save us.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 33:22Liber Orsiesii 43 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Isa 33:22Against Five Heresies 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 437-450

Isaiah 33:23

Your ropes are slack; they cannot secure the mast or spread the sail. Then an abundance of spoils will be divided, and even the lame will carry off plunder.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 33:23Book of Rules 2 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380