Isaiah 13 in the early church
[Vulgate: Isaias]
44 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 13, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 21 · 22
Isaiah 13:1
This is the burden against Babylon that Isaiah son of Amoz received:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 13:1 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 13:2
Raise a banner on a barren hilltop; call aloud to them. Wave your hand, that they may enter the gates of the nobles.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 13:2 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 13:2 | Commentary on Jeremiah 3.17 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Isaiah 13:3
I have commanded My sanctified ones; I have even summoned My warriors to execute My wrath and exult in My triumph.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 13:3 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 13:4
Listen, a tumult on the mountains, like that of a great multitude! Listen, an uproar among the kingdoms, like nations gathered together! The LORD of Hosts is mobilizing an army for war.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 13:4 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 13:5
They are coming from faraway lands, from the ends of the heavens—the LORD and the weapons of His wrath—to destroy the whole country.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 13:5 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 13:6
Wail, for the Day of the LORD is near; it will come as destruction from the Almighty.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 13:6 | To Demetrian 22 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 252–253 |
| Isa 13:6 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 13:7
Therefore all hands will fall limp, and every man’s heart will melt.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 13:7 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 13:8
Terror, pain, and anguish will seize them; they will writhe like a woman in labor. They will look at one another, their faces flushed with fear.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 13:8 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 13:9
Behold, the Day of the LORD is coming—cruel, with fury and burning anger—to make the earth a desolation and to destroy the sinners within it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 13:9 | Against Heresies 5.35.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Isa 13:9 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 48 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Isa 13:9 | Commentary on Romans 2.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Isa 13:9 | To Demetrian 22 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 252–253 |
| Isa 13:9 | Homilies on the Psalms 48.2 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Isa 13:9 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 13:9 | Liber Orsiesii 10 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Isa 13:9 | Homilies on Matthew 43.3 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Isaiah 13:10
For the stars of heaven and their constellations will not give their light. The rising sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 13:10 | Exhortation to the Greeks 8.81 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Isa 13:10 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 48 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Isa 13:10 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 13:10 | Commentary on Jeremiah 3.17 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Isa 13:10 | Part 3, chapter 26 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Isaiah 13:11
I will punish the world for its evil and the wicked for their iniquity. I will end the haughtiness of the arrogant and lay low the pride of the ruthless.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 13:11 | 1 Clement 59.3 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Isa 13:11 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 48 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Isa 13:11–12 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.126 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 13:11 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 13:12
I will make man scarcer than pure gold, and mankind rarer than the gold of Ophir.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 13:12 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 13:13
Therefore I will make the heavens tremble, and the earth will be shaken from its place at the wrath of the LORD of Hosts on the day of His burning anger.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 13:13 | Commentary on Romans 2.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Isa 13:13 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 13:14
Like a hunted gazelle, like a sheep without a shepherd, each will return to his own people, each will flee to his native land.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 13:14 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.127 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Isa 13:14 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 13:15
Whoever is caught will be stabbed, and whoever is captured will die by the sword.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 13:15 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 13:16
Their infants will be dashed to pieces before their eyes, their houses will be looted, and their wives will be ravished.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 13:16 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 13:17
Behold, I will stir up against them the Medes, who have no regard for silver and no desire for gold.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 13:17 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 13:18
Their bows will dash young men to pieces; they will have no mercy on the fruit of the womb; they will not look with pity on the children.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 13:18 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Isaiah 13:21
But desert creatures will lie down there, and howling creatures will fill her houses. Ostriches will dwell there, and wild goats will leap about.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 13:21 | Letter 22.6 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 13:21 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 13:21 | On the Christian Faith 3.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Isa 13:21 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.75.1 · Ambrose | allusion, low confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Isa 13:21–22 | Against Vigilantius 1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 406 |
| Isa 13:21 | The Conferences 7.32 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Isa 13:21–22 | Instructions 2.9 · Eucherius of Lyon | allusion, high confidence | ca. 428-434 |
Isaiah 13:22
Hyenas will howl in her fortresses and jackals in her luxurious palaces. Babylon’s time is at hand, and her days will not be prolonged.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 13:22 | 1 Clement 23.5 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |