Ezekiel 9 in the early church

[Vulgate: Ezechiel]

46 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ezekiel 9, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 8 · 9

Ezekiel 9:1

Then I heard Him call out in a loud voice, saying, “Draw near, O executioners of the city, each with a weapon of destruction in hand.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 9:1–6Against the Jews 11 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197–207

Ezekiel 9:2

And I saw six men coming from the direction of the Upper Gate, which faces north, each with a weapon of slaughter in his hand. With them was another man clothed in linen who had a writing kit at his side. And they came in and stood beside the bronze altar.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 9:2Commentary on Daniel 4.57-58 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-204

Ezekiel 9:3

Then the glory of the God of Israel rose from above the cherubim, where it had been, and moved to the threshold of the temple. And He called to the man clothed in linen who had the writing kit at his side.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 9:3PG 12:1165 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254

Ezekiel 9:4

“Go throughout the city of Jerusalem,” said the LORD, “and put a mark on the foreheads of the men sighing and groaning over all the abominations committed there.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 9:4Against Marcion 3.22 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Ezek 9:4PG 12:1165 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ezek 9:4–6To Quirinus 2.22 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Ezek 9:4To Demetrian 22 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence252–253
Ezek 9:4–6Demonstration 14.6 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Ezek 9:4To the Bishops of Egypt 2 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 356
Ezek 9:4Homilies on the Psalms 59.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ezek 9:4Tractates on the Psalms 59.4 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Ezek 9:4Letter 21.24 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 9:4Letter 64.21 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 9:4Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 45 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Ezek 9:4Letter 87.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ezek 9:4Letter 108.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ezek 9:4Hexameron (Exameron) 6.58 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 387-390
Ezek 9:4–6Sermon 107.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Ezek 9:4Lines 156–168 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence393
Ezek 9:4Poem 7, lines 1–32 (VII) · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Ezek 9:4Poem 24, lines 129–160 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Ezek 9:4Against Faustus the Manichaean 13.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Ezek 9:4Tractates 6 · Gaudentius of Bresciaallusion, low confidenceca. 397-410
Ezek 9:4Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400
Ezek 9:4Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400
Ezek 9:4Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.19 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 400
Ezek 9:4Against the Letter of Parmenian 3.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Ezek 9:4Against the Letter of Parmenian 3.14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400
Ezek 9:4Against the Letter of Parmenian 3.26 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400
Ezek 9:4Against the Letter of Parmenian 3.27 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400
Ezek 9:4Sermon on the Barbarian Time 1 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 437-450
Ezek 9:4Part 4, chapter 7 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Ezekiel 9:5

And as I listened, He said to the others, “Follow him through the city and start killing; do not show pity or spare anyone!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 9:5PG 12:1165 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ezek 9:5To Demetrian 22 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence252–253
Ezek 9:5Homilies on the Psalms 59.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ezek 9:5Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 45 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400

Ezekiel 9:6

Slaughter the old men, the young men and maidens, the women and children; but do not go near anyone who has the mark. Now begin at My sanctuary.” So they began with the elders who were before the temple.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 9:6PG 12:1165 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Ezek 9:6Homilies on Numbers 10.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ezek 9:6Commentary on Matthew 14.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Ezek 9:6To Demetrian 22 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence252–253
Ezek 9:6Homilies on the Psalms 59.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Ezek 9:6Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 45 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Ezek 9:6Exposition of Psalm 118 20.22.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Ezek 9:6To the Church 4.29 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 435-440

Ezekiel 9:8

While they were killing, I was left alone. And I fell facedown and cried out, “Oh, Lord GOD, when You pour out Your wrath on Jerusalem, will You destroy the entire remnant of Israel?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 9:8Demonstration 14.5 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345

Ezekiel 9:9

He replied, “The iniquity of the house of Israel and Judah is exceedingly great. The land is full of bloodshed, and the city is full of perversity. For they say, ‘The LORD has forsaken the land; the LORD does not see.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 9:9Demonstration 16.5 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345