Ezekiel 36 in the early church

[Vulgate: Ezechiel]

82 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ezekiel 36, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 12 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36

Ezekiel 36:5

Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: Surely in My burning zeal I have spoken against the rest of the nations, and against all Edom, who took My land as their own possession with wholehearted joy and utter contempt, so that its pastureland became plunder.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:5Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 36:6

Therefore, prophesy concerning the land of Israel and tell the mountains and hills, the ravines and valleys, that this is what the Lord GOD says: Behold, I have spoken in My burning zeal because you have endured the reproach of the nations.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:6Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 36:7

Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: I have sworn with an uplifted hand that surely the nations around you will endure reproach of their own.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:7Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 36:8

But you, O mountains of Israel, will produce branches and bear fruit for My people Israel, for they will soon come home.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:8Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 36:9

For behold, I am on your side; I will turn toward you, and you will be tilled and sown.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:9Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 36:10

I will multiply the people upon you—the house of Israel in its entirety. The cities will be inhabited and the ruins rebuilt.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:10Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 36:12

Yes, I will cause My people Israel to walk upon you; they will possess you, and you will be their inheritance, and you will no longer deprive them of their children.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:12Dialogue with Trypho 123.6 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160

Ezekiel 36:17

“Son of man, when the people of Israel lived in their land, they defiled it by their own ways and deeds. Their behavior before Me was like the uncleanness of a woman’s impurity.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:17–23Against Novatian 10 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceafter 251 (disputed)
Ezek 36:17Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ezek 36:17–19On Christian Doctrine 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427

Ezekiel 36:18

So I poured out My wrath upon them because of the blood they had shed on the land, and because they had defiled it with their idols.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:18Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 36:19

I dispersed them among the nations, and they were scattered throughout the lands. I judged them according to their ways and deeds.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:19Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 36:20

And wherever they went among the nations, they profaned My holy name, because it was said of them, ‘These are the people of the LORD, yet they had to leave His land.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:20Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ezek 36:20Homilies on the First Epistle of John 7.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 407

Ezekiel 36:21

But I had concern for My holy name, which the house of Israel had profaned among the nations to which they had gone.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:21Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 36:22

Therefore tell the house of Israel that this is what the Lord GOD says: It is not for your sake that I will act, O house of Israel, but for My holy name, which you profaned among the nations to which you went.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:22Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ezek 36:22Homilies on Matthew 3.4 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Ezek 36:22–27Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420–421
Ezek 36:22Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420–421
Ezek 36:22On Grace and Free Will 14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Ezek 36:22On the Predestination of the Saints 11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 428/429

Ezekiel 36:23

I will show the holiness of My great name, which has been profaned among the nations—the name you have profaned among them. Then the nations will know that I am the LORD, declares the Lord GOD, when I show My holiness in you before their eyes.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:231 Clement 59.4 · Clement of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Ezek 36:23Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ezek 36:23–29On Christian Doctrine 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
Ezek 36:23On Grace and Free Will 14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426

Ezekiel 36:24

For I will take you from among the nations and gather you out of all the countries, and I will bring you back into your own land.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:24Letter 69.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 36:24Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ezek 36:24On Grace and Free Will 14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426

Ezekiel 36:25

I will also sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean. I will cleanse you from all your impurities and all your idols.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:25–26Letter 69.12 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Ezek 36:25–26Letter 70.1 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Ezek 36:25Catechetical Lecture 3.17 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Ezek 36:25Catechetical Lecture 16.30 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Ezek 36:25Letter 69.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 36:25Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ezek 36:25On Grace and Free Will 14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426

Ezekiel 36:26

I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will remove your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:26Epistle of Barnabas 6.14 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Ezek 36:26Against Heresies 4.33.14 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Ezek 36:26Fragments on Luke, column 327 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Ezek 36:26Commentary on John 6.121 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 230–248
Ezek 36:26Homily on 1 Samuel 1.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Ezek 36:26Commentary on Romans 2.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Ezek 36:26Catechetical Lecture 16.30 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Ezek 36:26Long recension, Magnesians 10 · Anonymousecho, low confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Ezek 36:26Letters to Serapion 1.9 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Ezek 36:26Letter 69.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezek 36:26Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ezek 36:26Apostolic Constitutions 8.6.9 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Ezek 36:26Letter 217.28 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Ezek 36:26On Genesis against the Manichaeans 2.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 388–390
Ezek 36:26Poem 31, lines 409–440 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Ezek 36:26Letters 40.4 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Ezek 36:26Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Ezek 36:26Against Faustus the Manichaean 18.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Ezek 36:26Commentary on Jeremiah 4.60 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
Ezek 36:26Against Lying 24 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 420
Ezek 36:26–27Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420–421
Ezek 36:26On Grace and Free Will 14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Ezek 36:26On Grace and Free Will 15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Ezek 36:26On Grace and Free Will 16 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 426
Ezek 36:26On the Predestination of the Saints 8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 428/429
Ezek 36:26On the Gift of Perseverance 14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 428/429
Ezek 36:26Chapter 11 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 432-433
Ezek 36:26Part 1, chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Ezekiel 36:27

And I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes and to carefully observe My ordinances.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:27Catechetical Lecture 16.30 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Ezek 36:27Letters to Serapion 1.9 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Ezek 36:27Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ezek 36:27On Grace and Free Will 14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Ezek 36:27On Grace and Free Will 16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Ezek 36:27On the Predestination of the Saints 11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429
Ezek 36:27On the Predestination of the Saints 20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429

Ezekiel 36:28

Then you will live in the land that I gave your forefathers; you will be My people, and I will be your God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:28Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 36:29

I will save you from all your uncleanness. I will summon the grain and make it plentiful, and I will not bring famine upon you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:29Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 36:30

I will also make the fruit of the trees and the crops of the field plentiful, so that you will no longer bear reproach among the nations on account of famine.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:30Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 36:31

Then you will remember your evil ways and wicked deeds, and you will loathe yourselves for your iniquities and abominations.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:31Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 36:32

It is not for your sake that I will act, declares the Lord GOD—let it be known to you. Be ashamed and disgraced for your ways, O house of Israel!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:32Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ezek 36:32–38Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420–421
Ezek 36:32Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420–421

Ezekiel 36:33

This is what the Lord GOD says: On the day I cleanse you from all your iniquities, I will cause the cities to be resettled and the ruins to be rebuilt.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:33Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 36:34

The desolate land will be cultivated instead of lying desolate in the sight of all who pass through.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:34Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 36:35

Then they will say, ‘This land that was desolate has become like the garden of Eden. The cities that were once ruined, desolate, and destroyed are now fortified and inhabited.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:35Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Ezekiel 36:36

Then the nations around you that remain will know that I, the LORD, have rebuilt what was destroyed, and I have replanted what was desolate. I, the LORD, have spoken, and I will do it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezek 36:36Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Ezek 36:36–38Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420–421