Ezekiel 36 in the early church
[Vulgate: Ezechiel]
82 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ezekiel 36, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 12 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36
Ezekiel 36:5
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: Surely in My burning zeal I have spoken against the rest of the nations, and against all Edom, who took My land as their own possession with wholehearted joy and utter contempt, so that its pastureland became plunder.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:5 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 36:6
Therefore, prophesy concerning the land of Israel and tell the mountains and hills, the ravines and valleys, that this is what the Lord GOD says: Behold, I have spoken in My burning zeal because you have endured the reproach of the nations.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:6 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 36:7
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: I have sworn with an uplifted hand that surely the nations around you will endure reproach of their own.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:7 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 36:8
But you, O mountains of Israel, will produce branches and bear fruit for My people Israel, for they will soon come home.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:8 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 36:9
For behold, I am on your side; I will turn toward you, and you will be tilled and sown.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:9 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 36:10
I will multiply the people upon you—the house of Israel in its entirety. The cities will be inhabited and the ruins rebuilt.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:10 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 36:12
Yes, I will cause My people Israel to walk upon you; they will possess you, and you will be their inheritance, and you will no longer deprive them of their children.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:12 | Dialogue with Trypho 123.6 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
Ezekiel 36:17
“Son of man, when the people of Israel lived in their land, they defiled it by their own ways and deeds. Their behavior before Me was like the uncleanness of a woman’s impurity.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:17–23 | Against Novatian 10 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | after 251 (disputed) |
| Ezek 36:17 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 36:17–19 | On Christian Doctrine 3.34 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
Ezekiel 36:18
So I poured out My wrath upon them because of the blood they had shed on the land, and because they had defiled it with their idols.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:18 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 36:19
I dispersed them among the nations, and they were scattered throughout the lands. I judged them according to their ways and deeds.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:19 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 36:20
And wherever they went among the nations, they profaned My holy name, because it was said of them, ‘These are the people of the LORD, yet they had to leave His land.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:20 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 36:20 | Homilies on the First Epistle of John 7.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 407 |
Ezekiel 36:21
But I had concern for My holy name, which the house of Israel had profaned among the nations to which they had gone.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:21 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 36:22
Therefore tell the house of Israel that this is what the Lord GOD says: It is not for your sake that I will act, O house of Israel, but for My holy name, which you profaned among the nations to which you went.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:22 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 36:22 | Homilies on Matthew 3.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ezek 36:22–27 | Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420–421 |
| Ezek 36:22 | Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420–421 |
| Ezek 36:22 | On Grace and Free Will 14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
| Ezek 36:22 | On the Predestination of the Saints 11 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
Ezekiel 36:23
I will show the holiness of My great name, which has been profaned among the nations—the name you have profaned among them. Then the nations will know that I am the LORD, declares the Lord GOD, when I show My holiness in you before their eyes.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:23 | 1 Clement 59.4 · Clement of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Ezek 36:23 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 36:23–29 | On Christian Doctrine 3.34 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| Ezek 36:23 | On Grace and Free Will 14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
Ezekiel 36:24
For I will take you from among the nations and gather you out of all the countries, and I will bring you back into your own land.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:24 | Letter 69.7 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 36:24 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 36:24 | On Grace and Free Will 14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
Ezekiel 36:25
I will also sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean. I will cleanse you from all your impurities and all your idols.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:25–26 | Letter 69.12 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Ezek 36:25–26 | Letter 70.1 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Ezek 36:25 | Catechetical Lecture 3.17 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Ezek 36:25 | Catechetical Lecture 16.30 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Ezek 36:25 | Letter 69.7 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 36:25 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 36:25 | On Grace and Free Will 14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
Ezekiel 36:26
I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will remove your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh.
Ezekiel 36:27
And I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes and to carefully observe My ordinances.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:27 | Catechetical Lecture 16.30 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Ezek 36:27 | Letters to Serapion 1.9 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Ezek 36:27 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 36:27 | On Grace and Free Will 14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
| Ezek 36:27 | On Grace and Free Will 16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426 |
| Ezek 36:27 | On the Predestination of the Saints 11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
| Ezek 36:27 | On the Predestination of the Saints 20 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 428/429 |
Ezekiel 36:28
Then you will live in the land that I gave your forefathers; you will be My people, and I will be your God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:28 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 36:29
I will save you from all your uncleanness. I will summon the grain and make it plentiful, and I will not bring famine upon you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:29 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 36:30
I will also make the fruit of the trees and the crops of the field plentiful, so that you will no longer bear reproach among the nations on account of famine.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:30 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 36:31
Then you will remember your evil ways and wicked deeds, and you will loathe yourselves for your iniquities and abominations.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:31 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 36:32
It is not for your sake that I will act, declares the Lord GOD—let it be known to you. Be ashamed and disgraced for your ways, O house of Israel!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:32 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 36:32–38 | Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420–421 |
| Ezek 36:32 | Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420–421 |
Ezekiel 36:33
This is what the Lord GOD says: On the day I cleanse you from all your iniquities, I will cause the cities to be resettled and the ruins to be rebuilt.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:33 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 36:34
The desolate land will be cultivated instead of lying desolate in the sight of all who pass through.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:34 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 36:35
Then they will say, ‘This land that was desolate has become like the garden of Eden. The cities that were once ruined, desolate, and destroyed are now fortified and inhabited.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:35 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
Ezekiel 36:36
Then the nations around you that remain will know that I, the LORD, have rebuilt what was destroyed, and I have replanted what was desolate. I, the LORD, have spoken, and I will do it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 36:36 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Ezek 36:36–38 | Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420–421 |