Daniel 1 in the early church

82 passages quote, allude to, or echo Daniel 1, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 12 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 20

Daniel 1 as a whole

ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 1–Dan:12Canon 60 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 343–381
Dan 1–Dan:12Canon 47 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence397

Daniel 1:1

In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 1:1To Autolycus 3.29 · Theophilus of Antiochallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–185
Dan 1:1Commentary on Daniel 1.1 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 1:1Commentary on Daniel 1.4-10 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 1:1–2On the Lord's Prayer 25 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 252
Dan 1:1–66.1 · Asterius of Amaseaallusion, medium confidenceca. 380-410
Dan 1:1–6Homily 5, part 6.2 · Asterius of Amaseaallusion, high confidenceca. 380-410
Dan 1:1Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.55.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Dan 1:1–6Against Jovinianus 1.25 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Dan 1:1Commentary on Daniel 1, scholion 1 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 1:1Commentary on Daniel 1, scholion 2 · Polychronius of Apameaallusion, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 1:1Commentary on Daniel 1, scholion 3 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 1:1–6City of God 1.14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426

Daniel 1:2

And the Lord delivered into his hand Jehoiakim king of Judah, along with some of the articles from the house of God. He carried these off to the land of Shinar, to the house of his god, where he put them in the treasury of his god.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 1:2Commentary on Daniel 1, scholion 3 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 1:2Commentary on Daniel 1, scholion 4 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 1:3

Then the king ordered Ashpenaz, the chief of his court officials, to bring in some Israelites from the royal family and the nobility—

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 1:3Letter to Origen 1 · Julius Africanusallusion, low confidenceca. 220–245
Dan 1:3Homilies on Ezekiel 4.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Dan 1:3Letter 100.7 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Dan 1:3–4Against Jovinianus 1.25 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Dan 1:3–5Commentary on Daniel 1, scholion 5 · Polychronius of Apameaallusion, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 1:3Commentary on Daniel 1, scholion 6 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 1:4

young men without blemish, handsome, gifted in all wisdom, knowledgeable, quick to understand, and qualified to serve in the king’s palace—and to teach them the language and literature of the Chaldeans.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 1:4Commentary on Daniel 1, scholion 7 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 1:4Commentary on Daniel 1, scholion 8 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 1:5

The king assigned them daily provisions of the royal food and wine. They were to be trained for three years, after which they were to enter the king’s service.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 1:5Commentary on Daniel 1, scholion 22 · Polychronius of Apameaallusion, medium confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 1:6

Among these young men were some from Judah: Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 1:6Miscellanies 2.20.103 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Dan 1:6Fragment 41 · Julius Africanusallusion, medium confidenceafter 221
Dan 1:6Homilies on Ezekiel 4.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Dan 1:6Commentary on Romans 10.21 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Dan 1:6Question 14, section 5 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Dan 1:6–7Letter 65.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Dan 1:6–7On Paradise 21 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 375-378
Dan 1:6On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.36 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Dan 1:6Homilies on Matthew 43.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Dan 1:6Commentary on Daniel 1, scholion 9 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 1:6Apology against Jerome 1.26 · Rufinus of Aquileiaallusion, medium confidenceca. 401
Dan 1:6–7Part 2, chapter 33 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Daniel 1:7

The chief official gave them new names: To Daniel he gave the name Belteshazzar; to Hananiah, Shadrach; to Mishael, Meshach; and to Azariah, Abednego.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 1:7First Apology 46 · Justin Martyrecho, low confidenceca. 150–155
Dan 1:7Homilies on Numbers 25.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Dan 1:7Acts of Fructuosus, Augurius and Eulogius 4 · Anonymousallusion, low confidence259 (21 January)
Dan 1:7On the Complaints of Job and David 4.27 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390

Daniel 1:8

But Daniel made up his mind that he would not defile himself with the king’s food or wine. So he asked the chief official for permission not to defile himself.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 1:8Miscellanies 3.4.33 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Dan 1:8Commentary on Daniel 1.4-10 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 1:8–17On the Soul 48 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210
Dan 1:8Oration 15.14 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Dan 1:8Letter 22.9 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Dan 1:8Letter 100.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Dan 1:8On the Complaints of Job and David 4.27 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390
Dan 1:8Homilies on Matthew 8.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Dan 1:8Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.35.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Dan 1:8Sermon 391.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Dan 1:8–16Against Jovinianus 2.15 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Dan 1:8Against Faustus the Manichaean 19.14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Dan 1:8Against Faustus the Manichaean 31.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Dan 1:8Commentary on Daniel 1, scholion 10 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 1:8Part 2, chapter 33 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Daniel 1:9

Now God had granted Daniel favor and compassion from the chief official,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 1:9Commentary on Daniel 1, scholion 13 · Polychronius of Apameaallusion, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 1:9Commentary on Daniel 1, scholion 14 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 1:10

but he said to Daniel, “I fear my lord the king, who has assigned your food and drink. For why should he see your faces looking thinner than those of the other young men your age? You would endanger my head before the king!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 1:10Commentary on Daniel 1, scholion 15 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 1:12

“Please test your servants for ten days. Let us be given only vegetables to eat and water to drink.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 1:12Commentary on Daniel 1.4-10 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 1:12On Fasting 9 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210–220
Dan 1:12Against Celsus 7.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
Dan 1:12Tractates 2.38.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, medium confidenceca. 362-380
Dan 1:12–16Letter 54.10 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Dan 1:12Letter 100.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Dan 1:12On Elijah and Fasting 19 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Dan 1:12–15Tractates on Matthew 15.2 · Chromatius of Aquileiaallusion, high confidenceca. 388–407
Dan 1:12Against Faustus the Manichaean 30.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Dan 1:12Against Faustus the Manichaean 30.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Dan 1:12Commentary on Daniel 1, scholion 16 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 1:12Commentary on Daniel 1, scholion 17 · Polychronius of Apameaallusion, medium confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 1:15

And at the end of ten days, they looked healthier and better nourished than all the young men who were eating the king’s food.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 1:15Commentary on Daniel 1, scholion 17 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 1:16

So the steward continued to withhold their choice food and the wine they were to drink, and he gave them vegetables instead.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 1:16Commentary on Daniel 1, scholion 16 · Polychronius of Apameaallusion, medium confidenceca. 400-430
Dan 1:16Commentary on Daniel 1, scholion 17 · Polychronius of Apameaallusion, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 1:17

To these four young men God gave knowledge and understanding in every kind of literature and wisdom. And Daniel had insight into all kinds of visions and dreams.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 1:17Commentary on Daniel 1.4-10 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-204
Dan 1:17On Fasting 9 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210–220
Dan 1:17–20Homilies on Numbers 18.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Dan 1:17–20Against Celsus 6.14 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
Dan 1:17Homilies 22.2 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Dan 1:17Commentary on Daniel 1, scholion 21 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 1:18

Now at the end of the time specified by the king, the chief official presented them to Nebuchadnezzar.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 1:18Commentary on Daniel 1, scholion 22 · Polychronius of Apameaquotation, high confidenceca. 400-430

Daniel 1:20

In every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king consulted them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters in his entire kingdom.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Dan 1:20Against Celsus 3.45 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248