2 Samuel 18 in the early church

[LXX: 2 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 2 Kings]

45 passages quote, allude to, or echo 2 Samuel 18, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 3 · 5 · 9 · 14 · 24 · 29 · 31 · 33

2 Samuel 18:3

But the people pleaded, “You must not go out! For if we have to flee, they will not care about us. Even if half of us die, they will not care. But you are worth ten thousand of us. It is better now if you support us from the city.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Sam 18:3Apology of the Prophet David 29 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390

2 Samuel 18:5

Now the king had commanded Joab, Abishai, and Ittai, “Treat the young man Absalom gently for my sake.” And all the people heard the king’s orders to each of the commanders regarding Absalom.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Sam 18:5PG 12:1117 (Ps 2–3 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
2 Sam 18:5Tractates on the Psalms 118.14.13 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
2 Sam 18:5Tractates on the Psalms 130.3 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
2 Sam 18:5Apology of the Prophet David 29 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
2 Sam 18:5On the Duties of the Clergy 2.22 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
2 Sam 18:5Exposition of Psalm 118 3.45.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
2 Sam 18:5Exposition of Psalm 118 14.27.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
2 Sam 18:5Exposition of Psalm 118 15.21.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
2 Sam 18:5Letter 185.32 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
2 Sam 18:5Letter 204.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
2 Sam 18:5On Fleeing the World 19 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-391
2 Sam 18:5On Christian Doctrine 3.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
2 Sam 18:5Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.66 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400

2 Samuel 18:9

Now Absalom was riding on his mule when he met the servants of David, and as the mule went under the thick branches of a large oak, Absalom’s head was caught fast in the tree. The mule under him kept going, so that he was suspended in midair.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Sam 18:9–15Demonstration 14.10 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
2 Sam 18:9On the Destruction of Jerusalem 1.44 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 370
2 Sam 18:9Question 115, section 23 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
2 Sam 18:9Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 41 · Evagrius of Gaulallusion, high confidenceca. 400
2 Sam 18:9Homilies on Matthew 26.7 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
2 Sam 18:9On the Governance of God 2.14 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, high confidenceca. 439-451

2 Samuel 18:14

But Joab declared, “I am not going to wait like this with you!” And he took three spears in his hand and thrust them through the heart of Absalom while he was still alive in the oak tree.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Sam 18:14–17Demonstration 14.13 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
2 Sam 18:14Long recension, Magnesians 3 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencelater 4th century (probable)
2 Sam 18:14Question 113, section 4 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384

2 Samuel 18:24

Now David was sitting between the two gates when the watchman went up to the roof of the gateway by the wall, looked out, and saw a man running alone.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Sam 18:24–27Life of Antony 32 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–360
2 Sam 18:24Exposition of Psalm 118 11.9.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397

2 Samuel 18:29

The king asked, “Is the young man Absalom all right?” And Ahimaaz replied, “When Joab sent the king’s servant and your servant, I saw a great tumult, but I do not know what it was.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Sam 18:29Exposition of Psalm 118 11.9.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
2 Sam 18:29Exposition of Psalm 118 17.23.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
2 Sam 18:29Exposition of Psalm 118 17.24.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397

2 Samuel 18:31

Just then the Cushite came and said, “May my lord the king hear the good news: Today the LORD has avenged you of all who rose up against you!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Sam 18:31On the Governance of God 2.14 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

2 Samuel 18:33

The king was shaken and went up to the chamber over the gate and wept. And as he walked, he cried out, “O my son Absalom! My son, my son Absalom! If only I had died instead of you, O Absalom, my son, my son!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
2 Sam 18:33Tractates on the Psalms 118.14.13 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
2 Sam 18:33Oration 22.1 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
2 Sam 18:33Tractates 1.7.4 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, medium confidenceca. 362-380
2 Sam 18:33Letter 39.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
2 Sam 18:33Letter 60.6 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
2 Sam 18:33Letter 147.9 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
2 Sam 18:33Apology of the Prophet David 29 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-390
2 Sam 18:33On the Duties of the Clergy 2.5 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–390
2 Sam 18:33Exposition of Psalm 118 15.15.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
2 Sam 18:33 (2 Kgdms 19:1 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 17.23.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
2 Sam 18:33 (2 Kgdms 19:1 LXX)Exposition of Psalm 118 17.24.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
2 Sam 18:33Letter 185.32 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
2 Sam 18:33Letter 204.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
2 Sam 18:33Letters 13.7 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
2 Sam 18:33On Christian Doctrine 3.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
2 Sam 18:33Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.66 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400