1 Samuel 22 in the early church

[LXX: 1 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 1 Kings]

33 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Samuel 22, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 14 · 16 · 18 · 19 · 20

1 Samuel 22:1

So David left Gath and took refuge in the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and the rest of his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 22:1–2Against Heresies 1.18.4 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
1 Sam 22:1Defence of His Flight 10 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357
1 Sam 22:1Homilies on the Psalms 33.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-378
1 Sam 22:1Tractates on the Psalms 56.2 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367

1 Samuel 22:2

And all who were distressed or indebted or discontented rallied around him, and he became their leader. About four hundred men were with him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 22:2Defence of His Flight 8 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357

1 Samuel 22:6

Soon Saul learned that David and his men had been discovered. At that time Saul was sitting under the tamarisk tree on the hill at Gibeah, with his spear in hand and all his servants standing around him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 22:6Eclogae on 1 Kingdoms, column 993 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254

1 Samuel 22:7

Then Saul said to his servants, “Listen, men of Benjamin! Is the son of Jesse giving all of you fields and vineyards and making you commanders of thousands or hundreds?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 22:7The Conferences 17.20 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

1 Samuel 22:8

Is that why all of you have conspired against me? Not one of you told me that my own son had made a covenant with the son of Jesse. Not one of you has shown concern for me or revealed to me that my son has stirred up my own servant to lie in wait against me, as is the case today.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 22:8The Conferences 17.20 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

1 Samuel 22:9

But Doeg the Edomite, who had stationed himself with Saul’s servants, answered: “I saw the son of Jesse come to Ahimelech son of Ahitub at Nob.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 22:9PG 12:1281 (Ps 26 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Sam 22:9PG 12:1453 (Ps 51 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
1 Sam 22:9Defence before Constantius 20 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 353–357
1 Sam 22:9–10Tractates on the Psalms 51.2 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
1 Sam 22:9Tractates on the Psalms 118.17.10 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
1 Sam 22:9Apology of the Prophet David 41 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
1 Sam 22:9On the Duties of the Clergy 3.11 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
1 Sam 22:9Exposition of Psalm 118 3.45.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Sam 22:9On Joseph 35 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
1 Sam 22:9The Conferences 17.20 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

1 Samuel 22:10

Ahimelech inquired of the LORD for him and gave him provisions. He also gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 22:10The Conferences 17.20 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

1 Samuel 22:14

Ahimelech answered the king, “Who among all your servants is as faithful as David, the king’s son-in-law, the captain of your bodyguard and honored in your house?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 22:14On the Duties of the Clergy 3.21 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390

1 Samuel 22:16

But the king replied, “You will surely die, Ahimelech, you and all your father’s house!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 22:16–17On Saint Athanasius 1.13 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361

1 Samuel 22:18

So the king ordered Doeg, “You turn and strike down the priests!” And Doeg the Edomite turned and struck down the priests himself. On that day he killed eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 22:18On the Witch of Endor 15 · Eustathius of Antiochallusion, high confidenceca. 324–337
1 Sam 22:18–19On Saint Athanasius 1.14 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
1 Sam 22:18History of the Arians 67 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357
1 Sam 22:18Letter 248 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, low confidenceca. 357–378
1 Sam 22:18–19Tractates on the Psalms 51.2 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
1 Sam 22:18Letter 29.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Sam 22:18Letter 57.9 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Sam 22:18On the Duties of the Clergy 3.11 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390
1 Sam 22:18Homilies on Matthew 39.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390

1 Samuel 22:19

He also put to the sword Nob, the city of the priests, with its men and women, children and infants, oxen, donkeys, and sheep.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 22:19Letter 29.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
1 Sam 22:19Letter 108.8 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

1 Samuel 22:20

But one of the sons of Ahimelech son of Ahitub escaped. His name was Abiathar, and he fled to David.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 22:20Letter 29.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419