1 Samuel 19 in the early church

[LXX: 1 Kingdoms; Vulgate: 1 Kings]

37 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Samuel 19, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 5 · 6 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 15 · 16 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23

1 Samuel 19:1

Then Saul ordered his son Jonathan and all his servants to kill David. But Jonathan delighted greatly in David,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 19:1On Saint Athanasius 1.13 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
1 Sam 19:1Tractates on the Psalms 118.21.1 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
1 Sam 19:1Exposition of Psalm 118 14.22.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
1 Sam 19:1Letter 185.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
1 Sam 19:1Sermon 175.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Sam 19:1Sermon 279.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
1 Sam 19:1–24Sermon 315.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 391-430
1 Sam 19:1Homilies on the First Epistle of John 8.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 407

1 Samuel 19:2

so he warned David, saying, “My father Saul intends to kill you. Be on your guard in the morning; find a secret place and hide there.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 19:2–12On Saint Athanasius 1.13 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
1 Sam 19:2On the Duties of the Clergy 1.33 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386–390

1 Samuel 19:5

He took his life in his hands when he struck down the Philistine, and the LORD worked a great salvation for all Israel. You saw it and rejoiced, so why would you sin against innocent blood by killing David for no reason?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 19:5Exposition of Psalm 118 14.22.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397

1 Samuel 19:6

Saul listened to the voice of Jonathan and swore an oath: “As surely as the LORD lives, David will not be put to death.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 19:6Exposition of Psalm 118 14.22.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397

1 Samuel 19:10

Saul tried to pin him to the wall with his spear. But David eluded him and the spear struck the wall. And David fled and escaped that night.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 19:10Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.9.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397

1 Samuel 19:11

Then Saul sent messengers to David’s house to watch him and kill him in the morning. But David’s wife Michal warned him, “If you do not run for your life tonight, tomorrow you will be dead!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 19:11Letter to Marcellinus 20 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceuncertain, after 335
1 Sam 19:11Tractates on the Psalms 58.1 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367

1 Samuel 19:12

So Michal lowered David from the window, and he ran away and escaped.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 19:12Commentary on 2 Samuel 3:12-16 · Ephrem the Syrianallusion, medium confidence4th century (if Ephrem's, before 373)
1 Sam 19:12Defence of His Flight 10 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357
1 Sam 19:12On Fleeing the World 19 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-391

1 Samuel 19:13

Then Michal took a household idol and laid it in the bed, placed some goat hair on its head, and covered it with a garment.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 19:13Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 943 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
1 Sam 19:13Letter 29.6 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

1 Samuel 19:15

But Saul sent the messengers back to see David and told them, “Bring him up to me in his bed so I can kill him.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 19:15Letter 29.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

1 Samuel 19:16

And when the messengers entered, there was the idol in the bed with the goat hair on its head.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 19:16Letter 29.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419

1 Samuel 19:18

So David ran away and escaped. And he went to Samuel at Ramah and told him all that Saul had done to him. Then he and Samuel went to Naioth and stayed there.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 19:18On Saint Athanasius 1.13 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
1 Sam 19:18–24On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 4 · Lucifer of Cagliariallusion, low confidenceca. 356–361

1 Samuel 19:19

When Saul was told that David was at Naioth in Ramah,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 19:19–20Commentary on John 28.142 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248

1 Samuel 19:20

he sent messengers to seize him. But when they saw the group of prophets prophesying, with Samuel leading them, the Spirit of God came upon them, and Saul’s messengers also began to prophesy.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 19:20–24Commentary on John 28.141 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
1 Sam 19:20–21Commentary on John 28.143 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
1 Sam 19:20–24Commentary on John 28.176 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
1 Sam 19:20–24On Rebaptism 15 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 250–258 (disputed)
1 Sam 19:20Oration 43.52 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383

1 Samuel 19:21

When this was reported to Saul, he sent more messengers, but they began to prophesy as well. So Saul tried again and sent messengers a third time, and even they began to prophesy.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 19:21–22Commentary on John 28.144 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248

1 Samuel 19:22

Finally, Saul himself left for Ramah and came to the large cistern at Secu, where he asked, “Where are Samuel and David?” “At Naioth in Ramah,” he was told.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 19:22–24Commentary on John 28.145 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248

1 Samuel 19:23

So Saul went to Naioth in Ramah. But the Spirit of God came upon even Saul, and he walked along prophesying until he came to Naioth in Ramah.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
1 Sam 19:23Commentary on 1 Corinthians 13:2 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
1 Sam 19:23–24Sermon 95.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
1 Sam 19:23Letters 18.7 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
1 Sam 19:23On Baptism, against the Donatists 1.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 400–401
1 Sam 19:23–24Homilies on the First Epistle of John 7.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 407