Against Marcion 3.21

Summary: The calling of all nations, not merely of proselytes, was foretold for the last days, when the law would go out from Zion and swords be beaten into ploughshares; this is fulfilled in Christ.

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Latin text · CSEL 47:412–414

Sic nec illam iniectionem tuam potes sistere ad differentiam duorum Christorum, quasi Iudaicus quidem Christus populo soli ex dispersione redigendo destinetur a creatore. uester uero omni humano generi liberando conlatus sit a deo optimo, cum postremo priores inueniantur Christiani creatoris quam Marcionis, exinde uocatis omnibus populis in regno eius, ex quo deus regnauit a ligno, nullo adhuc Cerdone, nedum Marcione. sed [et] reuictus de nationum uocatione, conuertere iam in proselytos quaeris qui de nationibus transeunt ad creatorem, quando et proselyti, diuersae et propriae condicionis, seorsum a propheta nominentur, — ecce, inquit Esaias, proselyti per me accedent ad te, ostendens ipsos quoque proselytos per Christum accessuros ad deum - et nationes, quod sumus nos, proinde suam habeant nominationem: sperantes in Christum: et in nomine, inquit, eius nationes sperabunt. proselyti autem, quos in nationum praedicatione substituis, non in Christi nomine sperare solent, sed in Moysei ordine, a quo institutio illorum est. ceterum adlectio nationum a nouissimis diebus exorta est. isdem uerbis Esaias: et erit, inquit, in nouissimis diebus manifestus mons domini, utique sublimitas dei, (et> aedes dei super summos montes, utique Christus, — catholicum dei templum, in quo deus colitur, constitutum super omnes eminentias uirtutum et potestatum — et uenient ad eum uniuersae nationes, et ibunt multi et dicent: uenite, ascendamus in montem domini et in aedem dei Iacob, et adnuntiabit nobis uiam suam et incedemus in ea; ex Sion enim exibit lex et sermo domini ex Hierusalem, - haec erit uia nouae legis, euangelium, et noui sermonis, in Christo, iam non in Moyse — et iudicabit inter nationes, de errore scilicet earum, et reuincet populum amplum, ipsorum inprimis Iudaeorum et proselytorum, et concident machaeras suas in aratra et zibinas in falces, id est animorum nocentium et linguarum infestarum et omnis malitiae atque blasphemiae ingenia conuertent in studia modestiae et pacis, et non accipiet gens super gentem machaeram, utique discordiae, et non discent amplius bellare, id est inimicitias perficere, ut et hic discas Christum non bellipotentem, sed paciferum repromissum. haec aut prophetata nega, cum coram uidentur, aut adimpleta, cum leguntur, aut si non negas utrumque, in eo erunt adimpleta, in quem sunt prophetata. inspice enim adhuc etiam ipsum introgressum atque decursum uocationis in nationes, a nouissimis diebus adeuntes ad deum creatorem, non in proselytos, quorum a primis magis diebus adlectio est. etenim fidem istam apostoli induxerunt.

English · Claude translation

So too you cannot sustain that objection of yours to distinguish two Christs, as though the Jewish Christ were appointed by the Creator only to gather back the people from the dispersion, while yours was bestowed by the supremely good god to set free the whole human race; since, after all, the Christians of the Creator are found to be earlier than Marcion's, all peoples having been called into his kingdom from the time when God reigned from the tree, when there was as yet no Cerdo, let alone Marcion. But refuted about the calling of the nations, you now seek to turn it into proselytes who pass over from the nations to the Creator; whereas the proselytes, being of a different and distinct status, are named separately by the prophet (“Behold,” says Isaiah, “proselytes will come to you through me,” showing that the proselytes too would come to God through Christ), and the nations, which is what we are, likewise have their own designation, as hoping in Christ: “And in his name,” he says, “the nations will hope.” But the proselytes, whom you substitute in the prophecy of the nations, do not usually hope in the name of Christ but in the ordinance of Moses, from whom their instruction comes. The choosing of the nations, on the other hand, arose from the last days. Isaiah says in these very words: “And it will be in the last days that the mountain of the Lord will be manifest,” namely the majesty of God, “and the house of God on the tops of the mountains,” namely Christ, the universal temple of God in which God is worshiped, established over all the heights of virtues and powers; “and all nations will come to it, and many will go and say: Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord and to the house of the God of Jacob, and he will announce to us his way and we will walk in it; for from Zion will go forth the law, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.” This will be the way of the new law, the gospel, and of the new word, in Christ, no longer in Moses. “And he will judge among the nations,” namely concerning their error, “and will refute a great people,” first of all the Jews themselves and the proselytes, “and they will beat their swords into ploughs and their spears into sickles,” that is, they will turn the dispositions of harmful minds and hostile tongues, and of all malice and blasphemy, into pursuits of moderation and peace; “and nation will not take up sword against nation,” the sword of discord, that is, “and they will no longer learn to make war,” that is, to carry out enmities; so that here too you may learn that Christ was promised not as mighty in war but as bringing peace. Either deny that these things were prophesied, when they are seen before your eyes, or that they are fulfilled, when they are read; or if you deny neither, they will have been fulfilled in him of whom they were prophesied. For look further at the very entry and course of the calling into the nations, from the last days, as they approach God the Creator; not into proselytes, whose choosing belongs rather to the first days. For it was the apostles who brought in this faith.

About this passage

Source
CSEL 47:412–414 · Emil Kroymann, ed., Quinti Septimi Florentis Tertulliani Opera, Pars 3, CSEL 47 (Vienna: Tempsky; Leipzig: Freytag, 1906), 290–650 · Latin text: Emil Kroymann (CSEL 47), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in CSEL 47. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of CSEL 47; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
  • Isa 54:15 · quotation, high confidence
  • Isa 42:4 · quotation, high confidence
  • Matt 12:21 · allusion, medium confidence
  • Isa 2:2 · quotation, high confidence
  • Isa 2:3 · quotation, high confidence
  • Isa 2:4 · quotation, high confidence
  • Ps 96:10 (95:10 Vulg.) · allusion, medium confidence
Topics
Christology, Heresy, Scripture and canon

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Isa 54:15 (LXX, “proselytes will come to you through me”); Isa 42:4 (as in Matt 12:21); Isa 2:2–4. Cerdo was Marcion's teacher. “The universal temple” renders catholicum dei templum; the edition's “(et>” is an editorial supplement.

Cite this passage

Tertullian, Marc. 3.21 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-marcionem/3/21/).

Plain text
Tertullian, Marc. 3.21 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-marcionem/3/21/).

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