Against Marcion 3.22
Summary: The apostles' mission, their break with the synagogue, their persecution, the sign of the cross on believers' foreheads, and the church's pure sacrifice of praise were all foretold by the Creator's prophets.
Latin text · CSEL 47:414–416
Habes et apostolorum opus praedicatum: quam tempestiui pedes euangelizantium pacem, euangelizantium bona, non bellum nec mala. respondet et psalmus: in omnem terram exiuit sonus eorum et in terminos terrae uoces eorum, circumferentium scilicet legem ex Sion profectam et sermonem domini ex Hierusalem, ut fieret quod scriptum est: quique longe a iustitia mea. adpropinquauerunt iustitiae meae et ueritati. cum huic negotio accingerentur apostoli, renuntiauerunt presbyteris et archontis et sacerdotibus Iudaeorum, an non? uel maxime. inquit, ut alterius dei praedicatores. atquin ipsius eiusdem. cuius scripturam cum maxime implebant: diuertite, diuertite, inclamat Esaias, excedite illinc et inmundum ne attigeritis, — blasphemiam scilicet in Christum — excedite de medio eius, - utique synagogae — separamini, qui dominica uasa portatis. iam enim secundum supra scripta reuelauerat dominus brachio suo sanctum, id est uirtute sua Christum, coram nationibus, ut uiderent uniuersae nationes et summa terrae salutem. quae erat a deo. sic et ab ipso Iudaismo diuertentes, cum legis obligamenta et onera euangelica iam libertate mutarent, psalmum exequebantur: disrumpamus uincula eorum et abiciamus a nobis iugum eorum, postea certe quam tumultuatae sunt gentes et populi meditati sunt inania; adstiterunt reges terrae et principes congregati sunt in unum aduersus dominum et aduersus Christum eius. quae dehinc passi sunt apostoli? omnem, inquis. iniquitatem persecutionum, ab hominibus scilicet creatoris, ut aduersarii eius, quem praedicabant. et qui creator, si aduersarius erat Christi, non modo praedicat hoc passuros apostolos eius uerum et exprobrat? nam neque praedicaret alterius dei ordinem, quem ignorabat, ut uultis, neque exprobrasset quod ipse curasset: uidete, quomodo perit iustus, nec quisquam excipit corde, et uiri iusti auferuntur, nec quisquam animaduertit; a persona enim (in)iustitiae sublatus est iustus. quis, nisi Christus? uenite, inquiunt, auferamus iustum, quia inutilis est nobis. praemittens itaque et subiungens proinde passum etiam Christum, aeque iustos eius eadem passuros, tam apostolos quam et deinceps omnes fideles, prophetauit, signatos illa nota scilicet, de qua Ezechiel: dicit dominus ad me: pertransi medio portae in media Hierusalem et da signum Tau in frontibus uirorum. ipsa est enim littera Graecorum Tau, nostra autem T, species crucis, quam portendebat futuram in frontibus nostris apud ueram et catholicam Hierusalem, in qua fratres Christi, filios scilicet dei, gloriam fore deo relaturos psalmus uicesimus primus canit ex persona ipsius Christi ad patrem: enarrabo nomen tuum fratribus meis, in medio ecclesiae hymnum tibi dicam, — quod enim in nomine et spiritu ipsius hodie fieri habebat, merito a se futurum praedicabat — et paulo infra: a te laus mihi in ecclesia magna in sexagesimo septimo: in ecclesiis benedicite dominum deum, ut pariter concurreret et Micheae prophetia: non est uoluntas mea, dicit dominus, et sacrificia uestra non excipiam; quoniam ab ortu solis usque in occasum nomen meum glorificatum est nationibus et in omni loco sacrificium nomini meo offertur, et sacrificium mundum, gloriae scilicet relatio et benedictio et laus et hymni. quae omnia cum in te quoque deprehendantur, et signaculum frontium et ecclesiarum sacramenta et munditiae sacrificiorum, debes iam erumpere, uti dicas spiritum creatoris tuo Christo prophetasse.
English · Claude translation
You have the work of the apostles foretold too: “How timely are the feet of those who bring good news of peace, who bring good news of good things,” not of war or of evil. The psalm answers: “Their sound has gone out into all the earth, and their words to the ends of the earth,” as they carried about the law that went forth from Zion and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem, so that what is written might come to pass: “And those who were far from my righteousness have drawn near to my righteousness and truth.” When the apostles girded themselves for this business, did they renounce the elders, the rulers, and the priests of the Jews, or not? “Yes indeed,” he says, “as preachers of another god.” On the contrary, of that very same God whose Scripture they were at that time fulfilling: “Depart, depart,” cries Isaiah, “go out from there and touch nothing unclean” (namely, blasphemy against Christ); “go out from the midst of her” (the synagogue, of course); “be separated, you who carry the vessels of the Lord.” For already, according to what is written above, the Lord had revealed his holy arm, that is, Christ, by his power, before the nations, so that all nations and the ends of the earth might see the salvation that was from God. So too, departing from Judaism itself, when they exchanged the bonds and burdens of the law for the freedom of the gospel, they were carrying out the psalm: “Let us burst their bonds and cast their yoke from us”; certainly after “the nations raged and the peoples meditated vain things; the kings of the earth stood up and the rulers gathered together against the Lord and against his Christ.” What then did the apostles suffer? “Every iniquity of persecution,” you say, “at the hands of the Creator's men, of course, as adversaries of the one they preached.” And why does the Creator, if he was the adversary of Christ, not only foretell that his apostles would suffer this, but also reproach it? For he would neither foretell the course of another god, of whom, as you people will have it, he was ignorant, nor reproach what he had himself brought about: “See how the righteous man perishes, and no one takes it to heart, and righteous men are taken away, and no one notices; for the righteous man has been taken away from the face of injustice.” Who, if not Christ? “Come,” they say, “let us take away the righteous man, because he is useless to us.” So, stating beforehand and adding afterwards that Christ likewise suffered, he prophesied that his righteous ones would suffer the same, the apostles as well as all the faithful after them; sealed, namely, with that mark of which Ezekiel speaks: “The Lord says to me: Pass through the midst of the gate, in the midst of Jerusalem, and put the sign Tau on the foreheads of the men.” For this very letter, the Greek Tau, our T, is the form of the cross, which he foretold would be on our foreheads in the true and catholic Jerusalem, in which the twenty-first psalm, speaking in the person of Christ himself to the Father, sings that Christ's brothers, the sons of God, would give glory to God: “I will declare your name to my brothers; in the midst of the church I will sing a hymn to you” (for what was to be done today in his name and Spirit he rightly foretold as to be done by himself); and a little further on: “From you is my praise in the great church”; and in the sixty-seventh: “In the churches bless the Lord God”; so that the prophecy of Micah might likewise agree: “My will is not in you, says the Lord, and I will not accept your sacrifices; for from the rising of the sun to its setting my name is glorified among the nations, and in every place a sacrifice is offered to my name, a pure sacrifice,” namely the rendering of glory, blessing, praise, and hymns. Since all these things are found in your church too, the sealing of foreheads, the sacraments of the churches, and the purity of the sacrifices, you ought now to burst out and say that the Spirit of the Creator prophesied of your Christ.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are Isa 52:7 (compare Rom 10:15); Ps 19:4 (18:5 Vulg.); Isa 46:13 (Old Latin, uncertain); Isa 52:11; Isa 52:10; Ps 2:3, 2:1–2; Isa 57:1; Isa 3:10 (LXX, as in Wis 2:12); Ezek 9:4 (the mark Tau); Ps 22:22, 25 (21:23, 26 Vulg.; “the twenty-first psalm”); Ps 68:26 (67:27 Vulg.; “the sixty-seventh”); Mal 1:10–11 (Tertullian's text names Micah, Micheae, though the words are Malachi's; at Marc. 4.1 he names Malachi). “Sacraments” (sacramenta) here are the church's rites. The Marcionite churches also signed the forehead with the cross and kept the sacraments, which is Tertullian's point.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip; split word; words run together): long e a → longe a; Charistum → Christum; ate laus → a te laus; domi. num → dominum.
Cite this passage
Tertullian, Marc. 3.22 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-marcionem/3/22/).
Plain text
Tertullian, Marc. 3.22 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-marcionem/3/22/).
Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)
Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text