Song of Songs 3 in the early church
[also Song of Solomon; Vulgate: Canticle of Canticles]
80 passages quote, allude to, or echo Song of Songs 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11
Song of Songs 3:1
On my bed at night I sought the one I love; I sought him, but did not find him.
Song of Songs 3:2
I will arise now and go about the city, through the streets and squares. I will seek the one I love. So I sought him but did not find him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Song 3:2 | Commentary on the Song of Songs, fragment 12 (Song 3:1) · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-235 |
| Song 3:2 | Commentary on the Song of Songs, Armenian fragment (Song 1:5-5:1) · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-235 |
| Song 3:2 | Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Song 3:2 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 12 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Song 3:2 | Commentary on Matthew 17.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Song 3:2 | Catechetical Lecture 14.12 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Song 3:2 | Letter 22.25 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Song 3:2 | Second Apology of David 44 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Song 3:2 | Exposition of Psalm 118 7.35.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Song 3:2 | Exposition of Psalm 118 7.35.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Song of Songs 3:3
I encountered the watchmen on their rounds of the city: “Have you seen the one I love?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Song 3:3 | Commentary on the Song of Songs, fragment 12 (Song 3:1) · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-235 |
| Song 3:3 | Commentary on the Song of Songs, Armenian fragment (Song 1:5-5:1) · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-235 |
| Song 3:3 | Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Song 3:3 | Commentary on Matthew 17.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Song 3:3 | Catechetical Lecture 14.12 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Song 3:3 | Letter 22.25 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Song 3:3 | Second Apology of David 44 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Song 3:3 | Exposition of Psalm 118 7.35.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Song 3:3 | Exposition of Psalm 118 7.35.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Song of Songs 3:4
I had just passed them when I found the one I love. I held him and would not let go until I had brought him to my mother’s house, to the chamber of the one who conceived me.
Song of Songs 3:6
Who is this coming up from the wilderness like a column of smoke, scented with myrrh and frankincense from all the spices of the merchant?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Song 3:6 | Commentary on the Song of Songs, fragment 13 (Song 3:6) · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-235 |
| Song 3:6 | Commentary on the Song of Songs, Armenian fragment (Song 1:5-5:1) · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-235 |
| Song 3:6 | Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Song of Songs 3:7
Behold, it is Solomon’s carriage, escorted by sixty of the mightiest men of Israel.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Song 3:7 | Commentary on the Song of Songs, fragment 14 (Song 3:7) · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-235 |
| Song 3:7 | Commentary on the Song of Songs, Armenian fragment (Song 1:5-5:1) · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-235 |
| Song 3:7–8 | Letter 65.10 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Song 3:7 | On Virgins 1.9 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 377 |
| Song 3:7–8 | Against Jovinianus 1.30 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
Song of Songs 3:8
All are skilled with the sword, experienced in warfare. Each has his sword at his side prepared for the terror of the night.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Song 3:8 | Commentary on the Song of Songs, fragment 14 (Song 3:7) · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-235 |
| Song 3:8 | On Virgins 1.9 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 377 |
Song of Songs 3:9
King Solomon has made his carriage out of the timber of Lebanon.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Song 3:9 | Homily on the Paralytic 6 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350-387 |
| Song 3:9 | On Virgins 3.5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 377 |
| Song 3:9–4:7 | Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
Song of Songs 3:10
He has made its posts of silver, its base of gold, its seat of purple fabric. Its interior is inlaid with love by the daughters of Jerusalem.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Song 3:10 | Homily on the Paralytic 6 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350-387 |
| Song 3:10 | On Virgins 3.5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 377 |
Song of Songs 3:11
Come out, O daughters of Zion, and gaze at King Solomon, wearing the crown with which his mother crowned him on the day of his wedding—the day of his heart’s rejoicing.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Song 3:11 | Catechetical Lecture 13.17 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Song 3:11 | Exposition of Psalm 118 15.11.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Song 3:11 | Exposition of Psalm 118 15.11.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Song 3:11 | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 22 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 404 |