Song of Songs 3 in the early church

[also Song of Solomon; Vulgate: Canticle of Canticles]

80 passages quote, allude to, or echo Song of Songs 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11

Song of Songs 3:1

On my bed at night I sought the one I love; I sought him, but did not find him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Song 3:1Commentary on the Song of Songs, fragment 12 (Song 3:1) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Song 3:1Commentary on the Song of Songs, Armenian fragment (Song 1:5-5:1) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Song 3:1Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Song 3:1Commentary on Matthew 17.13 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Song 3:1Catechetical Lecture 14.12 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Song 3:1Letter 22.17 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Song 3:1–4Letter 66.10 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Song 3:1Letter 71.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Song 3:1Letter 130.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Song 3:1Second Apology of David 44 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-397
Song 3:1Exposition of Psalm 118 6.8.1 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 386-397
Song 3:1Exposition of Psalm 118 7.33.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Song 3:1Exposition of Psalm 118 7.35.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Song 3:1Exposition of Psalm 118 19.23.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Song 3:1Exposition of Psalm 118 22.32.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Song 3:1Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.40.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Song 3:1–8Homily 6 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394
Song 3:1Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 30 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404
Song 3:1The Conferences 13.12 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Song of Songs 3:2

I will arise now and go about the city, through the streets and squares. I will seek the one I love. So I sought him but did not find him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Song 3:2Commentary on the Song of Songs, fragment 12 (Song 3:1) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Song 3:2Commentary on the Song of Songs, Armenian fragment (Song 1:5-5:1) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Song 3:2Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Song 3:2Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 12 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Song 3:2Commentary on Matthew 17.13 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Song 3:2Catechetical Lecture 14.12 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Song 3:2Letter 22.25 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Song 3:2Second Apology of David 44 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-397
Song 3:2Exposition of Psalm 118 7.35.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Song 3:2Exposition of Psalm 118 7.35.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397

Song of Songs 3:3

I encountered the watchmen on their rounds of the city: “Have you seen the one I love?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Song 3:3Commentary on the Song of Songs, fragment 12 (Song 3:1) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Song 3:3Commentary on the Song of Songs, Armenian fragment (Song 1:5-5:1) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Song 3:3Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Song 3:3Commentary on Matthew 17.13 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Song 3:3Catechetical Lecture 14.12 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Song 3:3Letter 22.25 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Song 3:3Second Apology of David 44 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-397
Song 3:3Exposition of Psalm 118 7.35.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Song 3:3Exposition of Psalm 118 7.35.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397

Song of Songs 3:4

I had just passed them when I found the one I love. I held him and would not let go until I had brought him to my mother’s house, to the chamber of the one who conceived me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Song 3:4Commentary on the Song of Songs, fragment 12 (Song 3:1) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Song 3:4Commentary on the Song of Songs, Armenian fragment (Song 1:5-5:1) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Song 3:4Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Song 3:4Commentary on Matthew 17.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Song 3:4Commentary on Matthew 17.28 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Song 3:4Catechetical Lecture 14.12 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Song 3:4Catechetical Lecture 14.13 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Song 3:4Letter 22.24 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Song 3:4Letter 36.11 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Song 3:4Letter 46.13 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Song 3:4On Virgins 1.9 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 377
Song 3:4Exposition of Psalm 118 2.10.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Song 3:4Exposition of Psalm 118 7.35.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Song 3:4Exposition of Psalm 118 7.36.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Song 3:4Exposition of Psalm 118 7.36.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Song 3:4Exposition of Psalm 118 14.34.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Song 3:4Exposition of Psalm 118 17.11.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Song 3:4Exposition of Psalm 118 22.32.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Song 3:4Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.80.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Song 3:4Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.21.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Song 3:4Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.18.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Song 3:4Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 30 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404
Song 3:4In Praise of the Desert 38 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 427-428

Song of Songs 3:6

Who is this coming up from the wilderness like a column of smoke, scented with myrrh and frankincense from all the spices of the merchant?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Song 3:6Commentary on the Song of Songs, fragment 13 (Song 3:6) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Song 3:6Commentary on the Song of Songs, Armenian fragment (Song 1:5-5:1) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Song 3:6Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254

Song of Songs 3:7

Behold, it is Solomon’s carriage, escorted by sixty of the mightiest men of Israel.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Song 3:7Commentary on the Song of Songs, fragment 14 (Song 3:7) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Song 3:7Commentary on the Song of Songs, Armenian fragment (Song 1:5-5:1) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Song 3:7–8Letter 65.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Song 3:7On Virgins 1.9 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 377
Song 3:7–8Against Jovinianus 1.30 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393

Song of Songs 3:8

All are skilled with the sword, experienced in warfare. Each has his sword at his side prepared for the terror of the night.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Song 3:8Commentary on the Song of Songs, fragment 14 (Song 3:7) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Song 3:8On Virgins 1.9 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 377

Song of Songs 3:9

King Solomon has made his carriage out of the timber of Lebanon.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Song 3:9Homily on the Paralytic 6 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350-387
Song 3:9On Virgins 3.5 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 377
Song 3:9–4:7Homily 7 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394

Song of Songs 3:10

He has made its posts of silver, its base of gold, its seat of purple fabric. Its interior is inlaid with love by the daughters of Jerusalem.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Song 3:10Homily on the Paralytic 6 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350-387
Song 3:10On Virgins 3.5 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 377

Song of Songs 3:11

Come out, O daughters of Zion, and gaze at King Solomon, wearing the crown with which his mother crowned him on the day of his wedding—the day of his heart’s rejoicing.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Song 3:11Catechetical Lecture 13.17 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Song 3:11Exposition of Psalm 118 15.11.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Song 3:11Exposition of Psalm 118 15.11.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Song 3:11Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 22 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404