Proverbs 13 in the early church

90 passages quote, allude to, or echo Proverbs 13, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 3 · 4 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 17 · 18 · 20 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25

Proverbs 13:3

He who guards his mouth protects his life, but the one who opens his lips invites his own ruin.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 13:3Letters to Virgins 1.11.6 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence3rd century
Prov 13:3Defence of His Flight 17 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 357
Prov 13:3Apology against Rufinus 3.43 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 401–402

Proverbs 13:4

The slacker craves yet has nothing, but the soul of the diligent is fully satisfied.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 13:4Letter 125.11 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 13:4Letter 130.15 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 13:4The Institutes 10.21 · John Cassianquotation, medium confidenceca. 419–426
Prov 13:4The Conferences 24.2 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Proverbs 13:6

Righteousness guards the man of integrity, but wickedness undermines the sinner.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 13:6On the Christian Life 10 · Fastidiusquotation, medium confidenceca. 411-430

Proverbs 13:7

One pretends to be rich, but has nothing; another pretends to be poor, yet has great wealth.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 13:7Sermon 36.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 13:7Sermon 36.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 13:7–8Sermon 36.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 13:7Sermon 36.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 13:7The Conferences 24.13 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Proverbs 13:8

Riches may ransom a man’s life, but a poor man hears no threat.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 13:8The Instructor 3.7.39 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Prov 13:8Miscellanies 3.6.55 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Prov 13:8PG 12:1157 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 13:8PG 12:1519 (Ps 71 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 13:8On Prayer 29.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Prov 13:8Homilies on Leviticus 3.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Prov 13:8Homilies on Leviticus 9.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Prov 13:8Homilies on Psalms 36-38 2.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Prov 13:8Homilies on Psalms 36-38 3.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Prov 13:8Against Celsus 7.21 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Prov 13:8Commentary on Matthew 15.18 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Prov 13:8Commentary on Romans 3.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Prov 13:8Canonical Epistle, canon 12 · Peter of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceAD 306
Prov 13:8Homilies 3.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Prov 13:8Homilies 6.2 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Prov 13:8Homilies 7.6 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Prov 13:8Letter 22.31 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 13:8Letter 71.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 13:8Letter 129.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Prov 13:8On Elijah and Fasting 76 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Prov 13:8Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.24.5 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Prov 13:8Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.24.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Prov 13:8Sermon 36.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 13:8Sermon 36.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 13:8Commentary on Jeremiah 2.23 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Prov 13:8The Conferences 3.9 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Proverbs 13:9

The light of the righteous shines brightly, but the lamp of the wicked is extinguished.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 13:9Miscellanies 4.25.160 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Prov 13:9Homilies on Judges 1.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Prov 13:9Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 49 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Prov 13:9Oration I Against the Arians 10 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Prov 13:9Letter 7 · Ammonasquotation, medium confidenceca. 340-360
Prov 13:9To the Bishops of Egypt 18 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 356
Prov 13:9Oration 40.36 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Prov 13:9Hexaemeron 2.5 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 370
Prov 13:9Exposition of Psalm 118 14.10.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Prov 13:9Exposition of Psalm 118 19.21.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397

Proverbs 13:10

Arrogance leads only to strife, but wisdom is with the well-advised.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 13:10On Saint Athanasius 1.26 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, medium confidenceca. 356–361
Prov 13:10On the Holy Spirit 21 · Didymus the Blindquotation, low confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Prov 13:10On the Beatitudes 1259 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 380–394

Proverbs 13:11

Dishonest wealth will dwindle, but what is earned through hard work will be multiplied.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 13:11The Instructor 3.12.91 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Prov 13:11Miscellanies 3.6.56 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203

Proverbs 13:12

Hope deferred makes the heart sick, but desire fulfilled is a tree of life.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 13:12Miscellanies 3.17.103 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203

Proverbs 13:13

He who despises instruction will pay the penalty, but the one who respects a command will be rewarded.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 13:13Homilies 12.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, medium confidenceca. 363-378

Proverbs 13:14

The teaching of the wise is a fountain of life, turning one from the snares of death.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 13:14On Saint Athanasius 1.26 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361

Proverbs 13:15

Good understanding wins favor, but the way of the faithless is difficult.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 13:15Exposition of Psalm 118 16.35.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397

Proverbs 13:17

A wicked messenger falls into trouble, but a faithful envoy brings healing.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 13:17On Saint Athanasius 1.26 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, medium confidenceca. 356–361
Prov 13:17Apostolic Constitutions 7.8.5 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceca. 380
Prov 13:17The Conferences 11.10 · John Cassianquotation, medium confidenceca. 426–429

Proverbs 13:18

Poverty and shame come to him who ignores discipline, but whoever heeds correction is honored.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 13:18Question 34, section 2 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384

Proverbs 13:20

He who walks with the wise will become wise, but the companion of fools will be destroyed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 13:20On the Holy Spirit 21 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Prov 13:20Apostolic Constitutions 6.18.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Prov 13:20On the Duties of the Clergy 2.20 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390

Proverbs 13:22

A good man leaves an inheritance to his children’s children, but the sinner’s wealth is passed to the righteous.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 13:22Fragments on Proverbs, column 193 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 13:22PG 12:1639 (Ps 127–128 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 13:22Letter 93.50 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, low confidenceca. 386–430
Prov 13:22Letter 185.37 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Prov 13:22Letter 185.40 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430

Proverbs 13:23

Abundant food is in the fallow ground of the poor, but without justice it is swept away.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 13:23Defence of His Flight 13 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 357

Proverbs 13:24

He who spares the rod hates his son, but he who loves him disciplines him diligently.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 13:24Didache 4.9 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 50–150 (often ca. 100)
Prov 13:24The Instructor 3.12.93 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Prov 13:24Prophetic Extracts 9.2 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 200
Prov 13:24PG 12:1261 (Ps 22 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Prov 13:24Commentary on Romans 7.18 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Prov 13:24To Quirinus 3.105 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Prov 13:24Divine Institutes 6.19.8 · Lactantiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Prov 13:24Apostolic Constitutions 4.11.2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Prov 13:24Exposition of Psalm 118 18.3.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Prov 13:24Letter 185.21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Prov 13:24Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.31.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Prov 13:24Sermon 13.9 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 13:24Sermon 56.17 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 391-430
Prov 13:24Homilies on the First Epistle of John 7.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 407

Proverbs 13:25

A righteous man eats to his heart’s content, but the stomach of the wicked is empty.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Prov 13:25The Instructor 2.1.14 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Prov 13:25Homilies on Leviticus 16.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Prov 13:25Against Celsus 7.24 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Prov 13:25Homilies on the Psalms 44.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Prov 13:25Letter 65.5 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 370–419