Numbers 35 in the early church
31 passages quote, allude to, or echo Numbers 35, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 6 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 25 · 28 · 33
Numbers 35:1
Again the LORD spoke to Moses on the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 35:1–5 | Homilies on Numbers 28.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 35:1–8 | Commentary on Jeremiah 6.32 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Numbers 35:2
“Command the Israelites to give, from the inheritance they will possess, cities for the Levites to live in and pasturelands around the cities.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 35:2 | Homilies on Joshua 25.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 35:2–5 | Homilies on Numbers 21.2 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
Numbers 35:6
Six of the cities you give the Levites are to be appointed as cities of refuge, to which a manslayer may flee. In addition to these, give the Levites forty-two other cities.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 35:6–15 | Homilies on Numbers 28.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Num 35:6–7 | Letter 64.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Num 35:6 | Letter 78.43 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Num 35:6–15 | On Cain and Abel 2.13 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Num 35:6 | On Fleeing the World 5 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Num 35:6–28 | Against Jovinianus 2.33 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
Numbers 35:11
designate cities to serve as your cities of refuge, so that a person who kills someone unintentionally may flee there.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 35:11 | Miscellanies 2.14.61 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Num 35:11 | Arabic Pentateuch fragment XIX (on Num 25. 26) · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | unknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena) |
| Num 35:11 | Commentary on Romans 2.8 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Num 35:11 | Defence of His Flight 10 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357 |
| Num 35:11 | Letter 45 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Num 35:11 | On Fleeing the World 5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Num 35:11–15 | Hexameron (Exameron) 1.31 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Numbers 35:13
The cities you select will be your six cities of refuge.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 35:13 | On Fleeing the World 5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
Numbers 35:14
Select three cities across the Jordan and three in the land of Canaan as cities of refuge.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 35:14 | Arabic Pentateuch fragment XIX (on Num 25. 26) · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | unknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena) |
| Num 35:14 | On Fleeing the World 5 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
Numbers 35:25
The assembly is to protect the manslayer from the hand of the avenger of blood. Then the assembly will return him to the city of refuge to which he fled, and he must live there until the death of the high priest, who was anointed with the holy oil.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 35:25 | Demonstration of the Gospel 8.2.79 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, low confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Num 35:25 | Demonstration of the Gospel 8.2.98 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, low confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Num 35:25 | Letter 64.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Num 35:25 | Letter 78.43 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Num 35:25–28 | On Cain and Abel 2.13 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Num 35:25 | Homilies on Matthew 79.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Num 35:25 | On Fleeing the World 5 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Num 35:25 | On Fleeing the World 13 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Num 35:25 | On Fleeing the World 55 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
Numbers 35:28
because the manslayer must remain in his city of refuge until the death of the high priest. Only after the death of the high priest may he return to the land he owns.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 35:28 | On Fleeing the World 13 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
Numbers 35:33
Do not pollute the land where you live, for bloodshed pollutes the land, and no atonement can be made for the land on which the blood is shed, except by the blood of the one who shed it.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Num 35:33 | Demonstration 3.4 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |