Job 21 in the early church
54 passages quote, allude to, or echo Job 21, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 28 · 32
Job 21:2
“Listen carefully to my words; let this be your consolation to me.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 21:2–18 | On Apostate Kings 11 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Job 21:2 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.10 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
Job 21:3
Bear with me while I speak; then, after I have spoken, you may go on mocking.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 21:3 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.10 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 21:3 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
Job 21:4
Is my complaint against a man? Then why should I not be impatient?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 21:4 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.10 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 21:4 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
Job 21:5
Look at me and be appalled; put your hand over your mouth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 21:5 | Fragments on Job, column 75 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Job 21:7
Why do the wicked live on, growing old and increasing in power?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 21:7 | Fragments on Job, column 75 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Job 21:7 | Fragments on Job, column 77 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Job 21:7 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.11 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 21:7 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 21:7 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Job 21:7 | Exposition of Psalm 118 7.12.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Job 21:7 | Homilies on Matthew 33.6 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
Job 21:8
Their descendants are established around them, and their offspring before their eyes.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 21:8 | Fragments on Job, column 77 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Job 21:8 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.11 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 21:8 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.13 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 21:8 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.14 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 21:8 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
Job 21:9
Their homes are safe from fear; no rod of punishment from God is upon them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 21:9 | Fragments on Job, column 77 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Job 21:9 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.11 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 21:9 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.15 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 21:9 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
Job 21:10
Their bulls breed without fail; their cows bear calves and do not miscarry.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 21:10 | Fragments on Job, column 77 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Job 21:10 | Homilies on Ezekiel 12.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Job 21:10 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.15 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
Job 21:11
They send forth their little ones like a flock; their children skip about,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 21:11 | Fragments on Job, column 77 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Job 21:11 | Fragments on Job, column 79 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Job 21:11 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.16 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
Job 21:12
singing to the tambourine and lyre and making merry at the sound of the flute.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 21:12 | Fragments on Job, column 79 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Job 21:12 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.16 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
Job 21:13
They spend their days in prosperity and go down to Sheol in peace.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 21:13 | Fragments on Job, column 79 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Job 21:13 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.16 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 21:13 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.17 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
Job 21:14
Yet they say to God: ‘Leave us alone! For we have no desire to know Your ways.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 21:14 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.17 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 21:14 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
Job 21:15
Who is the Almighty, that we should serve Him, and what would we gain if we pray to Him?’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 21:15 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.17 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 21:15 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
Job 21:16
Still, their prosperity is not in their own hands, so I stay far from the counsel of the wicked.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 21:16 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
Job 21:17
How often is the lamp of the wicked put out? Does disaster come upon them? Does God, in His anger, apportion destruction?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 21:17 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.18 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 21:17 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.12 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
Job 21:18
Are they like straw before the wind, like chaff swept away by a storm?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 21:18 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.18 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 21:18 | Exposition of Psalm 118 7.12.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Job 21:23
One man dies full of vigor, completely secure and at ease.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 21:23 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.19 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 21:23 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.12 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
Job 21:24
His body is well nourished, and his bones are rich with marrow.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 21:24 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.19 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 21:24 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.12 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
Job 21:25
Yet another man dies in the bitterness of his soul, having never tasted prosperity.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 21:25 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.19 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 21:25 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.12 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Job 21:25 | Exposition of Psalm 118 7.12.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Job 21:25 | Exposition of Psalm 118 7.12.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Job 21:28
For you say, ‘Where now is the nobleman’s house, and where are the tents in which the wicked dwell?’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 21:28 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
Job 21:32
He is carried to the grave, and watch is kept over his tomb.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job 21:32 | On the Complaints of Job and David 2.19 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Job 21:32 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.16 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–390 |