Isaiah 23 in the early church
[Vulgate: Isaias]
27 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 23, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 12 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18
Isaiah 23:1
This is the burden against Tyre: Wail, O ships of Tarshish, for Tyre is laid waste, without house or harbor. Word has reached them from the land of Cyprus.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 23:1 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 20 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Isa 23:1 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 4 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Isa 23:1 | Against Parmenian the Donatist 3.3 · Optatus of Milevis | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–385 |
| Isa 23:1 | On Elijah and Fasting 69 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Isa 23:1 | On Elijah and Fasting 72 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Isaiah 23:2
Be silent, O dwellers of the coastland, you merchants of Sidon, whose traders have crossed the sea.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 23:2 | On Elijah and Fasting 70 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Isaiah 23:3
On the great waters came the grain of Shihor; the harvest of the Nile was the revenue of Tyre; she was the merchant of the nations.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 23:3 | On Elijah and Fasting 70 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Isa 23:3 | On Elijah and Fasting 72 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Isa 23:3 | Hexameron (Exameron) 4.19 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Isaiah 23:4
Be ashamed, O Sidon, the stronghold of the sea, for the sea has spoken: “I have not been in labor or given birth. I have not raised young men or brought up young women.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 23:4 | On Christ and Antichrist 52 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Isa 23:4 | Theological Oration 4 (Or. 30), On the Son 2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | 380 |
| Isa 23:4 | On Elijah and Fasting 71 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Isa 23:4 | On Elijah and Fasting 72 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Isa 23:4 | Hexameron (Exameron) 4.19 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Isaiah 23:5
When the report reaches Egypt, they will writhe in agony over the news of Tyre.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 23:5 | On Christ and Antichrist 52 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
Isaiah 23:6
Cross over to Tarshish; wail, O inhabitants of the coastland!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 23:6 | On Elijah and Fasting 72 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Isaiah 23:12
He said, “You shall rejoice no more, O oppressed Virgin Daughter of Sidon. Get up and cross over to Cyprus—even there you will find no rest.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 23:12 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.25.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
Isaiah 23:14
Wail, O ships of Tarshish, for your harbor has been destroyed!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 23:14 | On Elijah and Fasting 73 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Isaiah 23:15
At that time Tyre will be forgotten for seventy years—the span of a king’s life. But at the end of seventy years, it will happen to Tyre as in the song of the harlot:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 23:15 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 23:15 | On Elijah and Fasting 73 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Isaiah 23:16
“Take up your harp, stroll through the city, O forgotten harlot. Make sweet melody, sing many a song, so you will be remembered.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 23:16 | Letter 130.9 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Isa 23:16 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 23:16 | On Elijah and Fasting 74 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Isaiah 23:17
And at the end of seventy years, the LORD will restore Tyre. Then she will return to hire as a prostitute and sell herself to all the kingdoms on the face of the earth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 23:17 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 23:17 | On Elijah and Fasting 74 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Isaiah 23:18
Yet her profits and wages will be set apart to the LORD; they will not be stored or saved, for her profit will go to those who live before the LORD, for abundant food and fine clothing.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isa 23:18 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Isa 23:18 | Book of Rules 7 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |