Hosea 2 in the early church

[Vulgate: Osee]

78 passages quote, allude to, or echo Hosea 2, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 13 · 15 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23

Hosea 2:1

“Say of your brothers, ‘My people,’ and of your sisters, ‘My loved one.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 2:1Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.89 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400

Hosea 2:2

Rebuke your mother, rebuke her, for she is not My wife, and I am not her husband. Let her remove the adultery from her face and the unfaithfulness from between her breasts.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 2:2 (2:4 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 6.17.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Hos 2:2–3Demonstration 16.3 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Hos 2:2Eleven Tractates 1.22 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
Hos 2:2Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 47 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Hos 2:2Tractates on the Gospel of John 42.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 406–420

Hosea 2:5

For their mother has played the harlot and has conceived them in disgrace. For she thought, ‘I will go after my lovers, who give me bread and water, wool and linen, oil and drink.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 2:5Homilies on Exodus 8.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Hos 2:5Homilies on Leviticus 12.7 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Hos 2:5Letter 122.1 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Hos 2:5Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.6.1 · Ambroseecho, low confidenceca. 387-397
Hos 2:5Sermon 177.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 391-430
Hos 2:5–8On Baptism, against the Donatists 3.25 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400–401
Hos 2:5On Baptism, against the Donatists 3.26 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
Hos 2:5On Baptism, against the Donatists 3.27 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
Hos 2:5On Baptism, against the Donatists 4.23 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400–401
Hos 2:5–8On Baptism, against the Donatists 7.89 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400–401
Hos 2:5The Conferences 13.8 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Hosea 2:6

Therefore, behold, I will hedge up her path with thorns; I will enclose her with a wall, so she cannot find her way.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 2:6 (2:8 LXX)Commentary on Romans 7.20 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Hos 2:6Letter 122.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Hos 2:6Eleven Tractates 1.24 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
Hos 2:6–8On Baptism, against the Donatists 3.27 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
Hos 2:6The Conferences 13.8 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Hosea 2:7

She will pursue her lovers but not catch them; she will seek them but not find them. Then she will say, ‘I will return to my first husband, for then I was better off than now.’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 2:7Homilies on Exodus 8.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Hos 2:7 (2:9 LXX)Commentary on Romans 8.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Hos 2:7Letter 122.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Hos 2:7Eleven Tractates 1.24 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
Hos 2:7The Conferences 13.8 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Hosea 2:8

For she does not acknowledge that it was I who gave her grain, new wine, and oil, who lavished on her silver and gold—which they crafted for Baal.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 2:8The Instructor 2.12.126 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Hos 2:8 (2:10 LXX)Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.159 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Hos 2:8On Paradise 15 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Hos 2:8On Baptism, against the Donatists 4.23 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400–401

Hosea 2:9

Therefore I will take back My grain in its time and My new wine in its season; I will take away My wool and linen, which were given to cover her nakedness.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 2:9Eleven Tractates 1.22 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385

Hosea 2:10

And then I will expose her lewdness in the sight of her lovers, and no one will deliver her out of My hands.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 2:10Eleven Tractates 1.22 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385

Hosea 2:11

I will put an end to all her exultation: her feasts, New Moons, and Sabbaths—all her appointed feasts.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 2:11Against Marcion 1.20 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Hos 2:11Against Marcion 5.4 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Hos 2:11Demonstration 12.2 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345

Hosea 2:13

I will punish her for the days of the Baals when she burned incense to them, when she adorned herself with rings and jewelry, and went after her lovers. But Me she forgot,” declares the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 2:13The Instructor 2.12.126 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200

Hosea 2:15

There I will give back her vineyards and make the Valley of Achor into a gateway of hope. There she will respond as she did in the days of her youth, as in the day she came up out of Egypt.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 2:15Demonstration 16.3 · Aphrahatallusion, medium confidence337-345

Hosea 2:17

For I will remove from her lips the names of the Baals; no longer will their names be invoked.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 2:17 (2:19 LXX)Apostolic Constitutions 5.11.2 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceca. 380
Hos 2:17Eleven Tractates 1.9 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385

Hosea 2:18

On that day I will make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field and the birds of the air and the creatures that crawl on the ground. And I will abolish bow and sword and battle in the land, and will make them lie down in safety.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 2:18Homilies on Psalms 36-38 3.1 · Origenecho, low confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Hos 2:18Treatise on the Mysteries 2.1.2 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–366
Hos 2:18Treatise on the Mysteries 2.2.2 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–366
Hos 2:18Eleven Tractates 1.9 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
Hos 2:18 (2:20 LXX)The Conferences 12.7 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Hosea 2:19

So I will betroth you to Me forever; I will betroth you in righteousness and justice, in loving devotion and compassion.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 2:19Commentary on Romans 9.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Hos 2:19–20Letters 46, 47 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Hos 2:19Treatise on the Mysteries 2.1.2 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–366
Hos 2:19Treatise on the Mysteries 2.2.2 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–366
Hos 2:19–20Sermon 146 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Hosea 2:20

And I will betroth you in faithfulness, and you will know the LORD.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 2:20 (2:22 LXX)Homilies on Leviticus 12.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Hos 2:20 (2:22 LXX)Commentary on Romans 2.11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Hos 2:20 (2:22 LXX)Catechetical Lecture 12.26 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Hos 2:20Treatise on the Mysteries 2.1.2 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–366

Hosea 2:21

“On that day I will respond—” declares the LORD—“I will respond to the heavens, and they will respond to the earth.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 2:21Treatise on the Mysteries 2.1.2 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–366
Hos 2:21Treatise on the Mysteries 2.3.1 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–366

Hosea 2:22

And the earth will respond to the grain, to the new wine and oil, and they will respond to Jezreel.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 2:22Treatise on the Mysteries 2.1.2 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–366
Hos 2:22Treatise on the Mysteries 2.3.2 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–366

Hosea 2:23

And I will sow her as My own in the land, and I will have compassion on ‘No Compassion.’ I will say to those called ‘Not My People,’ ‘You are My people,’ and they will say, ‘You are my God.’”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Hos 2:23Against Heresies 1.10.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Hos 2:23Against Heresies 3.9.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Hos 2:23Against the Jews 3 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 197–207
Hos 2:23 (2:25 LXX)Against Marcion 4.16 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Hos 2:23Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 813 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Hos 2:23Lines 237–260 · Commodianallusion, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Hos 2:23Commentary on Romans 7.18 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Hos 2:23To Quirinus 1.19 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Hos 2:23 (2:25 LXX)Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.40 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Hos 2:23Treatise on the Mysteries 2.1.2 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–366
Hos 2:23Treatise on the Mysteries 2.1.3 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–366
Hos 2:23Treatise on the Mysteries 2.3.3 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–366
Hos 2:23Commentary on Romans 9:25–26 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Hos 2:23Question 44, section 12 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Hos 2:23Letter 120.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Hos 2:23Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 31.31.10 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, medium confidence374-377
Hos 2:23Apostolic Constitutions 3.16.3 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Hos 2:23Tractates 8 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Hos 2:23Book 2, chapter 18 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 440-450
Hos 2:23Part 2, chapter 15 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450