Genesis 43 in the early church

66 passages quote, allude to, or echo Genesis 43, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 8 · 9 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 15 · 16 · 18 · 19 · 21 · 23 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34

Genesis 43:1

Now the famine was still severe in the land.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 43:1–22Genesis, lines 1353–1376 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Genesis 43:8

And Judah said to his father Israel, “Send the boy with me, and we will go at once, so that we may live and not die—neither we, nor you, nor our children.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 43:8Fragments on Genesis, column 137 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 43:8On Joseph 46 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 43:9

I will guarantee his safety. You may hold me personally responsible. If I do not bring him back and set him before you, then may I bear the guilt before you all my life.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 43:9Fragments on Genesis, column 137 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 43:9Homilies on Leviticus 14.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 43:9Letters 81, 82 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Gen 43:9On Joseph 46 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 43:11

Then their father Israel said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: Put some of the best products of the land in your packs and carry them down as a gift for the man—a little balm and a little honey, spices and myrrh, pistachios and almonds.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 43:11Fragments on Genesis, column 137 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 43:11On Joseph 46 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 43:12

Take double the silver with you so that you may return the silver that was put back into the mouths of your sacks. Perhaps it was a mistake.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 43:12Fragments on Genesis, column 135 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 43:12On Joseph 46 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 43:13

Take your brother as well, and return to the man at once.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 43:13On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.36 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390

Genesis 43:15

So the men took these gifts, along with double the amount of silver, and Benjamin as well. Then they hurried down to Egypt and stood before Joseph.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 43:15Part 1, chapter 31 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Genesis 43:16

When Joseph saw Benjamin with his brothers, he said to the steward of his house, “Take these men to my house. Slaughter an animal and prepare it, for they shall dine with me at noon.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 43:16Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.140 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Gen 43:16Homily on the Song of Songs 1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–250
Gen 43:16Letter 122.1 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 43:16Exposition of Psalm 118 2.11.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Gen 43:16Exposition of Psalm 118 8.51.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Gen 43:16On Joseph 47 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 43:16Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.15.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Gen 43:16Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.32.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Gen 43:16Sermon 58.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Gen 43:16Part 1, chapter 31 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Genesis 43:18

But the brothers were frightened that they had been taken to Joseph’s house. “We have been brought here because of the silver that was returned in our bags the first time,” they said. “They intend to overpower us and take us as slaves, along with our donkeys.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 43:18Fragments on Genesis, column 137 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 43:18On Joseph 47 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 43:19

So they approached Joseph’s steward and spoke to him at the entrance to the house.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 43:19On Joseph 48 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 43:21

But when we came to the place we lodged for the night, we opened our sacks and, behold, each of us found his silver in the mouth of his sack! It was the full amount of our silver, and we have brought it back with us.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 43:21On Joseph 50 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 43:23

“It is fine,” said the steward. “Do not be afraid. Your God, the God of your father, gave you the treasure that was in your sacks. I received your silver.” Then he brought Simeon out to them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 43:23Fragments on Genesis, column 137 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 43:23–24Commentary on John 32.48 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Gen 43:23On Joseph 49 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 43:23On Joseph 50 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 43:23On Joseph 51 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 43:23–34Genesis, lines 1377–1399 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Genesis 43:25

Since the brothers had been told that they were going to eat a meal there, they prepared their gift for Joseph’s arrival at noon.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 43:25Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.140 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Gen 43:25On Joseph 51 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 43:25On Joseph 52 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 43:26

When Joseph came home, they presented him with the gifts they had brought, and they bowed to the ground before him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 43:26Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.140 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Gen 43:26On Joseph 53 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 43:27

He asked if they were well, and then he asked, “How is your elderly father you told me about? Is he still alive?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 43:27On Joseph 53 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 43:27On Joseph 54 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 43:28

“Your servant our father is well,” they answered. “He is still alive.” And they bowed down to honor him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 43:28On Joseph 55 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 43:29

When Joseph looked up and saw his brother Benjamin, his own mother’s son, he asked, “Is this your youngest brother, the one you told me about?” Then he declared, “May God be gracious to you, my son.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 43:29On Joseph 47 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 43:29On Joseph 56 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 43:29On Joseph 57 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 43:29On Joseph 58 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 43:29–30Part 1, chapter 31 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Genesis 43:30

Joseph hurried out because he was moved to tears for his brother, and he went to a private room to weep.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 43:30Homilies 8.8 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Gen 43:30On Joseph 57 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 43:30On Joseph 59 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 43:31

Then he washed his face and came back out. Regaining his composure, he said, “Serve the meal.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 43:31–32Demonstration 15.3 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Gen 43:31On Joseph 53 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 43:31On Joseph 57 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 43:31On Joseph 59 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 43:32

They separately served Joseph, his brothers, and the Egyptians. They ate separately because the Egyptians would not eat with the Hebrews, since that was detestable to them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 43:32Prophetic Extracts 1.13 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, low confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Gen 43:32On Joseph 53 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 43:33

They were seated before Joseph in order by age, from the firstborn to the youngest, and the men looked at one another in astonishment.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 43:33On Joseph 62 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 43:34

When the portions were served to them from Joseph’s table, Benjamin’s portion was five times larger than any of the others. So they feasted and drank freely with Joseph.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 43:34Fragments on Genesis, column 137 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 43:34Fragments on Genesis, column 139 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 43:34Commentary on John 1.206 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Gen 43:34Preparation for the Gospel 9.21.14 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Gen 43:34Letter 108.12 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 43:34Exposition of Psalm 118 22.42.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Gen 43:34On Joseph 59 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 43:34On Joseph 60 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 43:34Commentary on Jeremiah 6.17 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 414-419
Gen 43:34Commentary on Jeremiah 6.23 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 414-419