Ezekiel 13 in the early church
[Vulgate: Ezechiel]
53 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ezekiel 13, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 15 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23
Ezekiel 13:1
Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 13:1 | Homilies on Ezekiel 2.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 13:1 | Commentary on Jeremiah 5.64 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Ezekiel 13:2
“Son of man, prophesy against the prophets of Israel who are now prophesying. Tell those who prophesy out of their own imagination: Hear the word of the LORD!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 13:2 | Homilies on Ezekiel 2.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 13:2 | Homilies on Ezekiel 2.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 13:2 | Homilies on Ezekiel 2.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 13:3
This is what the Lord GOD says: Woe to the foolish prophets who follow their own spirit yet have seen nothing.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 13:3 | Homilies on Ezekiel 2.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 13:3 | Homilies on Ezekiel 2.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 13:3 | Church History 7.10.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Ezek 13:3 | On Ecclesiastical Theology 3.10.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
Ezekiel 13:4
Your prophets, O Israel, are like foxes among the ruins.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 13:4 | Commentary on the Song of Songs, fragment 11 (Song 2:15) · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-235 |
| Ezek 13:4 | Homilies on Ezekiel 2.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 13:4–5 | Demonstration 14.16 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ezek 13:4 | Commentary on Matthew 7 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, low confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Ezek 13:4 | Apology against Rufinus 3.7 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–402 |
Ezekiel 13:5
You did not go up to the gaps or restore the wall around the house of Israel so that it would stand in the battle on the Day of the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 13:5 | Homilies on Ezekiel 2.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 13:5 | Homilies on Ezekiel 2.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 13:6
They see false visions and speak lying divinations. They claim, ‘Thus declares the LORD,’ when the LORD did not send them; yet they wait for the fulfillment of their message.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 13:6 | Homilies on Ezekiel 2.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 13:6 | Commentary on Romans 5.8 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
Ezekiel 13:7
Haven’t you seen a false vision and spoken a lying divination when you proclaim, ‘Thus declares the LORD,’ even though I have not spoken?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 13:7 | Homilies on Ezekiel 2.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 13:8
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: Because you have uttered vain words and seen false visions, I am against you, declares the Lord GOD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 13:8 | Homilies on Ezekiel 2.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 13:9
My hand will be against the prophets who see false visions and speak lying divinations. They will not belong to the council of My people or be recorded in the register of the house of Israel, nor will they enter the land of Israel. Then you will know that I am the Lord GOD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 13:9 | Homilies on Ezekiel 2.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 13:9 | The Conferences 17.25 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Ezekiel 13:10
Because they have led My people astray, saying, ‘Peace,’ when there is no peace, and whitewashing any flimsy wall that is built,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 13:10–12 | Demonstration 14.37 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Ezek 13:10 | Oration 2.38 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Ezek 13:10–15 | Against Parmenian the Donatist 1.2 · Optatus of Milevis | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–385 |
| Ezek 13:10–16 | Against Parmenian the Donatist 3.10 · Optatus of Milevis | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–385 |
| Ezek 13:10 | Letter 82.2 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 13:10 | Letter 133.4 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Ezek 13:10 | On the Complaints of Job and David 3.6 · Ambrose | allusion, low confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Ezek 13:10 | Homilies on Matthew 68.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Ezek 13:10 | Sermon 292.6 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Ezek 13:10–11 | Commentary on Jeremiah 4.60 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Ezekiel 13:11
tell those whitewashing the wall that it will fall. Rain will come in torrents, I will send hailstones plunging down, and a windstorm will burst forth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 13:11 | Letter 133.4 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Ezekiel 13:15
And after I have vented My wrath against the wall and against those who whitewashed it, I will say to you: ‘The wall is gone, and so are those who whitewashed it—
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 13:15–16 | Against Parmenian the Donatist 3.11 · Optatus of Milevis | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 366–385 |
Ezekiel 13:17
Now, O son of man, set your face against the daughters of your people who prophesy out of their own imagination. Prophesy against them
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 13:17 | Homilies on Ezekiel 3.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 13:17 | Homilies on Ezekiel 3.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 13:17 | Homilies on Ezekiel 3.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 13:18
and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: Woe to the women who sew magic charms on their wrists and make veils for the heads of people of every height, in order to ensnare their souls. Will you ensnare the souls of My people but preserve your own?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 13:18 | Homilies on Ezekiel 3.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 13:18 | Homilies on Ezekiel 3.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 13:18 | Homily on the Song of Songs 2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Ezek 13:18–19 | Against Parmenian the Donatist 1.2 · Optatus of Milevis | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–385 |
| Ezek 13:18 | Against Parmenian the Donatist 2.24 · Optatus of Milevis | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–385 |
| Ezek 13:18 | Against Parmenian the Donatist 2.26 · Optatus of Milevis | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–385 |
| Ezek 13:18 | On the Complaints of Job and David 1.24 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383-390 |
| Ezek 13:18 | Exposition of Psalm 118 5.19.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Ezek 13:18 | Commentary on Jeremiah 4.60 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Ezekiel 13:19
You have profaned Me among My people for handfuls of barley and scraps of bread. By lying to My people who would listen, you have killed those who should not have died and spared those who should not have lived.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 13:19 | Against Parmenian the Donatist 4.6 · Optatus of Milevis | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–385 |
| Ezek 13:19 | Against Parmenian the Donatist 5.11 · Optatus of Milevis | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–385 |
Ezekiel 13:20
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: See, I am against the magic charms with which you ensnare souls like birds, and I will tear them from your arms. So I will free the souls you have ensnared like birds.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 13:20 | Homilies on Ezekiel 3.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 13:21
I will also tear off your veils and deliver My people from your hands, so that they will no longer be prey in your hands. Then you will know that I am the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 13:21 | Homilies on Ezekiel 3.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 13:22
Because you have disheartened the righteous with your lies, even though I have caused them no grief, and because you have encouraged the wicked not to turn from their evil ways to save their lives,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 13:22 | Homilies on Ezekiel 3.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Ezek 13:22 | Homilies on Ezekiel 3.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
Ezekiel 13:23
therefore you will no longer see false visions or practice divination. I will deliver My people from your hands. Then you will know that I am the LORD.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ezek 13:23 | Homilies on Ezekiel 3.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |