Exodus 25 in the early church

118 passages quote, allude to, or echo Exodus 25, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 13 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 25 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 37 · 39 · 40

Exodus 25:1

Then the LORD said to Moses,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:1–31:11On First Principles 4.2.2 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Exod 25:1–27:21Letter 64.9 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Exod 25:1–40Exodus, lines 1066–1089 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Exodus 25:2

“Tell the Israelites to bring Me an offering. You are to receive My offering from every man whose heart compels him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:2Homilies on Exodus 9.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Exod 25:2–8Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 394

Exodus 25:3

This is the offering you are to accept from them: gold, silver, and bronze;

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:3Homilies on Exodus 9.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Exod 25:3Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 61.8.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Exod 25:3–5Apology against Rufinus 2.26 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 401–402
Exod 25:3–4Part 2, chapter 2 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Exodus 25:4

blue, purple, and scarlet yarn; fine linen and goat hair;

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:4Homilies on Joshua 0.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Exod 25:4Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 61.8.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Exod 25:4Exposition of Psalm 118 18.22.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397

Exodus 25:5

ram skins dyed red and fine leather; acacia wood;

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:5Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 61.8.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377

Exodus 25:7

and onyx stones and gemstones to be mounted on the ephod and breastpiece.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:7On the Christian Faith 2.0 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 378–380

Exodus 25:8

And they are to make a sanctuary for Me, so that I may dwell among them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:8Homilies on Exodus 9.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)

Exodus 25:9

You must make the tabernacle and design all its furnishings according to the pattern I show you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:9Hortatory Address to the Greeks 29 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)

Exodus 25:10

And they are to construct an ark of acacia wood, two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:10Against Heresies 2.24.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Exod 25:10–11On the Psalms, fragment 1 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 200–235
Exod 25:10Commentary on Daniel 1.17-18 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, medium confidenceca. 202-204
Exod 25:10Commentary on Daniel 4.24 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Exod 25:10Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.160 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Exod 25:10Commentary on Romans 3.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Exod 25:10On the Holy Spirit 4.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 374–375
Exod 25:10On Noah 16 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378-384
Exod 25:10–40On the Life of Moses 379 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 385–395
Exod 25:10Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 398–400

Exodus 25:11

Overlay it with pure gold both inside and out, and make a gold molding around it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:11Fragment 8 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 170–200
Exod 25:11Against Heresies 4.39.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, low confidenceca. 180–190
Exod 25:11Commentary on Daniel 4.24 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Exod 25:11Homilies on Ezekiel 7.2 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Exod 25:11Tractates on the Psalms 131.16 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Exod 25:11Letter 22.24 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Exod 25:11On Noah 16 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378-384

Exodus 25:13

And make poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:13Commentary on Romans 3.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)

Exodus 25:15

The poles are to remain in the rings of the ark; they must not be removed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:15On Noah 16 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378-384

Exodus 25:16

And place inside the ark the Testimony, which I will give you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:16Miscellanies 6.16.133 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Exod 25:16City of God 10.17 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Exod 25:16Sermon 134 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450

Exodus 25:17

And you are to construct a mercy seat of pure gold, two and a half cubits long and a cubit and a half wide.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:17Against Heresies 2.24.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Exod 25:17–22Commentary on John 1.240 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Exod 25:17Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.160 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Exod 25:17Commentary on Romans 3.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Exod 25:17Demonstration of the Gospel 8.2.23 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 314–324

Exodus 25:18

Make two cherubim of hammered gold at the ends of the mercy seat,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:18Miscellanies 5.6.35 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Exod 25:18Against Marcion 2.22 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Exod 25:18Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.159 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Exod 25:18Commentary on Romans 3.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Exod 25:18Theological Oration 5 (Or. 31), On the Holy Spirit 18 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidence380
Exod 25:18Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 7 · Eucherius of Lyonallusion, high confidenceca. 420-430

Exodus 25:19

one cherub on one end and one on the other, all made from one piece of gold.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:19Commentary on Romans 3.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)

Exodus 25:20

And the cherubim are to have wings that spread upward, overshadowing the mercy seat. The cherubim are to face each other, looking toward the mercy seat.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:20PG 12:1581 (Ps 117–118 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Exod 25:20Commentary on Romans 3.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)

Exodus 25:21

Set the mercy seat atop the ark and put the Testimony that I will give you into the ark.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:21Commentary on Romans 3.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Exod 25:21On Fleeing the World 16 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-391

Exodus 25:22

And I will meet with you there above the mercy seat, between the two cherubim that are over the ark of the Testimony; I will speak with you about all that I command you regarding the Israelites.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:22Commentary on Romans 3.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Exod 25:22Catechetical Lecture 2.17 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Exod 25:22Letter 22.24 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Exod 25:22On the Complaints of Job and David 3.19 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 383-390
Exod 25:22On Fleeing the World 16 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-391

Exodus 25:23

You are also to make a table of acacia wood two cubits long, a cubit wide, and a cubit and a half high.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:23Against Heresies 2.24.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Exod 25:23Miscellanies 6.11.87 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Exod 25:23Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.160 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Exod 25:23–30Part 2, chapter 2 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Exodus 25:25

And make a rim around it a handbreadth wide and put a gold molding on the rim.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:25Miscellanies 6.11.87 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203

Exodus 25:30

And place the Bread of the Presence on the table before Me at all times.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:30Letter 64.9 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Exod 25:30Altercatio, chapter 4, speech 2 · Evagrius of Gaulallusion, medium confidenceca. 400
Exod 25:30Letter 36.24 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430

Exodus 25:31

Then you are to make a lampstand of pure, hammered gold. It shall be made of one piece, including its base and shaft, its cups, and its buds and petals.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:31–37Against Heresies 2.24.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Exod 25:31Against Heresies 5.20.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Exod 25:31Miscellanies 5.6.34 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Exod 25:31Miscellanies 5.6.35 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Exod 25:31–37Against the Jews 7 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Exod 25:31Fragments on Luke, column 335 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Exod 25:31Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.159 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Exod 25:31Homilies 2.44 · Anonymousallusion, low confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Exod 25:31Preparation for the Gospel 9.34.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Exod 25:31On the Holy Spirit 4.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 374–375
Exod 25:31On the Complaints of Job and David 3.20 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 383-390
Exod 25:31Altercatio, chapter 4, speech 2 · Evagrius of Gaulallusion, medium confidenceca. 400
Exod 25:31Homily 2 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 390–394
Exod 25:31–37Sermon 134 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Exod 25:31Commonitory 6 · Vincent of Lérinsecho, low confidence434
Exod 25:31–37Part 2, chapter 2 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Exodus 25:32

Six branches are to extend from the sides of the lampstand—three on one side and three on the other.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:32Miscellanies 5.6.34 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203

Exodus 25:37

Make seven lamps and set them up on the lampstand so that they illuminate the area in front of it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:37To Quirinus 1.20 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Exod 25:37To Fortunatus 11 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, medium confidence253 or 257
Exod 25:37Oration 41.4 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Exod 25:37Letter 64.9 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419

Exodus 25:39

The lampstand and all these utensils shall be made from a talent of pure gold.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:39Commentary on Matthew 14.10 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 246–248

Exodus 25:40

See to it that you make everything according to the pattern shown you on the mountain.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Exod 25:40Against Heresies 4.14.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Exod 25:40Against Heresies 4.19.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Exod 25:40Against Heresies 5.35.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Exod 25:40Hortatory Address to the Greeks 29 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Exod 25:40Commentary on Daniel 1.17-18 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 202-204
Exod 25:40On First Principles 3.6.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Exod 25:40On First Principles 4.2.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Exod 25:40Homilies on Exodus 9.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Exod 25:40Homilies on Leviticus 13.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Exod 25:40Homilies on Numbers 17.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Exod 25:40Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 138 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Exod 25:40Commentary on Romans 3.8 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Exod 25:40Symposium 5.7 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, high confidencelate 3rd century
Exod 25:40Cib. 11 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Exod 25:40Church History 1.3.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 300–325
Exod 25:40Preparation for the Gospel 12.19.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Exod 25:40Demonstration of the Gospel 4.15.11 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Exod 25:40Demonstration of the Gospel 4.15.45 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Exod 25:40Demonstration of the Gospel 4.16.53 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Exod 25:40On the Trinity 5.23 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 356–360
Exod 25:40Treatise on the Mysteries 2.5.2 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–366
Exod 25:40Tractates on the Psalms 14.3 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Exod 25:40Tractates on the Psalms 118.3.7 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Exod 25:40Tractates on the Psalms 118.6.7 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Exod 25:40Oration 45.13 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Exod 25:40Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 8.5.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Exod 25:40On the Life of Moses 319 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 385–395
Exod 25:40On the Life of Moses 379 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 385–395
Exod 25:40Homily 11 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394