Amos 9 in the early church
38 passages quote, allude to, or echo Amos 9, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 6 · 7 · 9 · 11 · 12
Amos 9:1
I saw the Lord standing beside the altar, and He said: “Strike the tops of the pillars so that the thresholds shake. Topple them on the heads of all the people, and I will kill the rest with the sword. None of those who flee will get away; none of the fugitives will escape.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amos 9:1 | PG 12:1655 (Ps 138 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Amos 9:1 | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.18.39 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Amos 9:1 | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.18.40 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Amos 9:1 | Demonstration of the Gospel 6.18.41 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
Amos 9:2
Though they dig down to Sheol, from there My hand will take them; and though they climb up to heaven, from there I will pull them down.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amos 9:2 | PG 12:1655 (Ps 138 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Amos 9:2 | Oration 2.41 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Amos 9:2–3 | Commentary on Jeremiah 4.57 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Amos 9:3
Though they hide themselves atop Carmel, there I will track them and seize them; and though they hide from Me at the bottom of the sea, there I will command the serpent to bite them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amos 9:3 | On First Principles 2.8.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Amos 9:3 | PG 12:1655 (Ps 138 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Amos 9:4
Though they are driven by their enemies into captivity, there I will command the sword to slay them. I will fix My eyes upon them for harm and not for good.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amos 9:4 | PG 12:1655 (Ps 138 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Amos 9:6
He builds His upper rooms in the heavens and founds His vault upon the earth. He summons the waters of the sea and pours them over the face of the earth. The LORD is His name.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amos 9:6 | Antidote for the Scorpion's Sting 10 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 211–213 |
| Amos 9:6 | Against Marcion 3.24 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Amos 9:6 | Against Marcion 4.34 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Amos 9:6 | Against Marcion 5.15 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Amos 9:6 | Catechetical Lecture 14.24 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Amos 9:6 | Hexameron (Exameron) 2.11 · Ambrose | allusion, low confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Amos 9:6 | Unfinished Literal Commentary on Genesis 14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 393 |
| Amos 9:6 | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 31 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 404 |
Amos 9:7
“Are you not like the Cushites to Me, O children of Israel?” declares the LORD. “Did I not bring Israel up from the land of Egypt, the Philistines from Caphtor, and the Arameans from Kir?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amos 9:7–8 | Demonstration 19.5 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Amos 9:7 | Homilies on Matthew 8.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Amos 9:7 | Homilies on Matthew 11.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Amos 9:7 | Homilies on Matthew 57.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
Amos 9:9
“For surely I will give the command, and I will shake the house of Israel among all the nations as grain is sifted in a sieve; but not a pebble will reach the ground.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amos 9:9–11 | Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
Amos 9:11
“In that day I will restore the fallen tent of David. I will repair its gaps, restore its ruins, and rebuild it as in the days of old,
Amos 9:12
that they may possess the remnant of Edom and all the nations that bear My name,” declares the LORD, who will do this.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amos 9:12 | City of God 18.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |